51fly国际课程 (51fly.win)

 找回密码
 立即注册

手机扫一扫,访问本页面

 

      

上传图片附件

未使用图片

小贴士: 允许的图片文件格式为: gif, jpg, jpeg, png, webp,上传完成后会在上方生成预览,用鼠标连续双击缩略图,或拖动缩略图,该图片就被绑定至本题,显示在题目下方

本次作答已使用

小贴士: 此栏目显示的是当前作答使用的所有图片,绑定到某一题目的图片同时会显示在该题目下方; 删除使用的图片会将其转移到<未使用图片>类别


习题练习:Physics Unit26: Special Theory of Relativity

 作者: physics   总分: 61分  得分: _____________

答题人: 游客未登录  开始时间: 23年05月01日 10:24  切换到: 整卷模式

标记此题
1#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You are riding in a spaceship that has no windows, radllb+ 4xo/iy yr yk8(c 797reaaios, or other means for you to observe oroy 8rlae rk 7 x7+lyiac4/b9(y measure what is outside. You wish to determine if the ship is stopped or moving at constant velocity. What should you do?

参考答案:    

标记此题
2#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The Michelson-Morley experiment wask ue89f0rn+ nv designed to measure

参考答案:    

标记此题
3#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Michelson and Morley concluded from the results of their experiment afwxyj5j,u25pne fpc s:0z3bt/8d j1that

参考答案:    

标记此题
4#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You can build an interferometer yourself if yoic1 r8kpvi( e(o2e x i21k,rfov-tl.pu use the following components:

参考答案:    

标记此题
5#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the relativity principlzdu 74xl0ma7 iyjep-9 e.
参考答案:    

标记此题
6#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the three unprovable assumptions of Galog/t8 ri 5 ynm(zh)4nqoell63e*uej7 ilean-Newtonian relativity.
参考答案:    

标记此题
7#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The theory of special relac, q *a6h1v4zq lmy)artivity

参考答案:    

标记此题
8#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  One of Einstein's postulates itk7 -p+e lf;sln formulating the special theory of relativity was that the laws of physics are the same in rk stl+;pf-l e7eference frames that

参考答案:    

标记此题
9#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the first postulate of special rz psm/kwla*+ n bi vg8f5l,)9melativity.
参考答案:    

标记此题
10#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the second postq(+ lthfrij0afk/tsf i6a //.ulate of special relativity.
参考答案:    

标记此题
11#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If you were to measure your pulse rate while in a spaceship moving away from thx c iac7,f(. a4 lg0wrw3ot+gjb91uo+h ojd)ze Sun at a speed close to the speed of liggh 0ogjc 4 w+.9cu3tib x)1aod zora(l,7wj+fht, you would find that it was

参考答案:    

标记此题
12#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Relative to a stationary observer)oe w5ynm6wi4 , a moving clock

参考答案:    

标记此题
13#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The gamma factor is deb ne6z*r4c3unh h* dz-fined as $\gamma = 1 / \sqrt{1- (v/c)^2}$, therefore gamma ($\gamma$)

参考答案:    

标记此题
14#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Suppose one twin takes a ride in a space ship traveling at a sppetn9me8ul j;l+2 ( very high speed to a distant star and back again, while the other twin remains on Eae9 (+ e2mp ln;tj8uslprth. The twin that remained on Earth predicts that the astronaut twin is

参考答案:    

标记此题
15#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Relative to a stationary observer, a mofg8zm-3 e)uve6 ihfq *z/qhp1pj8 ze:ving object

参考答案:    

标记此题
16#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An object moves in a direction parallel to its length with a veloqk x *7twutbz-)39 dhtcity that approaches the velocity of light. The width of this object, as measured by a stationary observerzq9bxt*u7w d kh-)tt 3,

参考答案:    

标记此题
17#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An object moves in a direction parallel 8pf5hw-j,sb7aagmt )ds; k e7to its length with a velocity that approaches the velocity of light. The length of this object, as measured by a stationary observe78f ;ham5setdp,g jbw) -k 7sar,

参考答案:    

标记此题
18#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the speed of a particle approaches t:ak c/cap7 c4uhe speed of light, the mass of the particlepcu:k /74acac

参考答案:    

标记此题
19#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the speed of a particle approaches the speed t3l(m g rza1. he8tkc0of light, the momentum of the particr(e3g1m0zh8c lk t .tale

参考答案:    

标记此题
20#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spear is thrown by you at a very high speed. As ytip )yopu gch03/1e2,t.ypait passes, you measure its length at one-half its normal length. From this measurement, you conclude 1ug). c,p30apy2t i e h/ypytothat the moving spear's mass must be

参考答案:    

标记此题
21#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the kinetic energy of a speedy proton when its rela./ q)no(f6tdqijv o6utivistic mass doubo ndu)i6fo6j(q /q.t vles?

参考答案:    

标记此题
22#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the total relativistic enep2yn +yf3w+9lh. )jbj lnr*cergy of a speedy proton when its relativistic masy+npry2b.nj e l9hl3)cw*j+fs doubles?

参考答案:    

标记此题
23#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider a particle ij xg2 n/bq299o8ioxb )yn;hiof mass $m$ and rest mass $m_0$. Which of the following is the correct expression for the kinetic energy of such a particle?

参考答案:    

标记此题
24#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider two spaceships, each traveling at 0.50c in a straig h rq lkf+p3 tkt-t:;sn: be/t.o85ehsht line. Ship A is moving directly away from the Sun and ship B is approaching the Sun. The science officers on each ship measure the velocity of light coming from the Sun. What do :8 tk+ okt bhqh;s-f3sel :enp/tt5.rthey measure for this velocity?

参考答案:    

标记此题
25#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the following depends on the observer's fra)x43n*d etzbbme of reference?

参考答案:    

标记此题
26#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the velocity of your space,cto)zw6j qq+gl a(c/ship increases, you would observe

参考答案:    

标记此题
27#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still water. With what speed, relative to the shxtl(;k :ob tm(z9ku v53bhg7tore, does it move in a river that is flowing at 1.9l: (;uk3 vg5kbt(mobt7zxh t0 m/s if the boat is heading upstream?

参考答案:    

标记此题
28#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still water. With what speed, relative to xzve7mgk5p *oiqc ob:0-nky;*tnl2d x :g) :ethe shore, does it move in a river that nk*7t ;g:ovx* l2z qd0keb-m g e:np:ixcy5)ois flowing at 1.0 m/s if the boat is heading downstream?

参考答案:    

标记此题
29#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still water. With what speed, r czld539n td7e+bx3jvk m38odp5szt 3elative to the shore, does it move in a river that is flowing at 1.0 mocd3s8dt t 53ndplzxb79 3ze53vkm+j/s if the boat is heading straight across the river?

参考答案:    

标记此题
30#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How fast should a moving clock travel if it is to be observed byo:d1qy h 8n.ila 4- atidht,m* a stationary observer as running at one-half4mdn1yh ,t.8:io -*qd taih la its normal rate?

参考答案:    

标记此题
31#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship takes a nonstop journey to a planet and returns in g1dlo 9s2 rz;d10 hours according to a clock on the spaceship. If the speed of the spac ;21sd rdzlo9geship is 0.80c, how much time has elapsed on the Earth?

参考答案:    

标记此题
32#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A set of twins, Andrea and Courtney, are initially thf5f72i :bgt rvt8 3azj()qh.z1z w xyu*xz*10 years old. While Courtney remains on Earth, Andrea rides on a space ship which travels away from Earzu x 1wxaj7 hfiz5gz 8h*:2)v r(ttbyt .zq3f*th at a speed of 0.6c for five years (as measured by Courtney), then turns around and comes back at 0.6c. When Andrea returns, Courtney is 20 years old. How old is Andrea upon her return?

参考答案:    

标记此题
33#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  One 20-year-old twin brother takes a 77*3 z6,zrks)luf**yazp ha i8vd e vdspace trip with a speed of 0.80c for 30 years according to a clock on the spaceship. Upon returning to the Earth, what is his own age and the age of the Earth-based twzvarz e h*vkd,8f3z76) a*l7*pid y suin brother?

参考答案:    

标记此题
34#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A meter stick is moving toward you )cnqz o/)mtm(with a speed of 0.80c. What is its length?

参考答案:    

标记此题
35#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How fast would a rocket ship have to move to contract to half of its probhyi:ug8p3x p :qk0vhp:4e*x per length (as observed by a stationary object)?04*h: gu3eb qvykx h8xip :pp:

参考答案:    

标记此题
36#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The length of a spaceship is 10 m when it is at rest. I herg .n3b6x7hh;6 btxf the spaceship travels by you with a speed of 0.70c, what length does it appen ;r6h.g bhh7bt xxe63ar to you?

参考答案:    

标记此题
37#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar system is Alpha Centauri, which is 4.30 lighv64sf,o eth 3y )q6s yza.d)lyt years away. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800vhody663tyfq4 )yl szea )s.,c relative to the Earth travels toward the star. What distance does the space ship travel according to a passenger on the ship?

参考答案:    

标记此题
38#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar system is 7u+a,, kfajue Alpha Centauri, which is 4.30 light years away. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels toward the star. How much time wou a,eaj+u,k7fu ld elapse on a clock on board the spaceship?

参考答案:    

标记此题
39#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar s pr8lga8:c*fe6sj sba- h4d+v ystem is Alpha Centauri, which is 4.30 light years away. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels toward the fcd 8aps*8 bv+h46:j -r legasstar. How much time would elapse on a clock on the Earth?

参考答案:    

标记此题
40#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is traveling at 0.85c. What is its mass? (The r32wgm/ :rhql m xk3f8/ljznx(est mass is $9.11 \times 10^{-31} \; kg$.)

参考答案:    

标记此题
41#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the speed of a proton if its mass is twice its rest mass;sem8mv pt-ou h3;qzbj 9y3n 9?

参考答案:    

标记此题
42#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the velocity of your spaceship gcrqkb f7x;p (y,l+zy6oes from 0.3 c to 0.6 c, then your mass will increasb;p yqx,+zlc (r6f7k ye by

参考答案:    

标记此题
43#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the momentum e rm,v1ou+7g)h; u(cbxuf* hoy .rw2 ain $kg \cdot m/s$ of a proton when it is moving with a speed of 0.60c?

参考答案:    

标记此题
44#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During a reaction, an element losebwk72t e(zzu9 jw p)5ufz/6fd;+c xfus $4.8 \times 10^{-28} \; kg$ of mass. How much energy (in Joules) is released?

参考答案:    

标记此题
45#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During a reaction, $1.7 \times 10^{-4} \; J$ of energy is released. What change of mass would cause this?

参考答案:    

标记此题
46#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much energy wouldis6tgn 2gvckr g bm,o);c1n24 be released if 2.0 kg of material was lost during a reactionkg,nctg6v i1m2c4 ng rs;)b2o?

参考答案:    

标记此题
47#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The amount of energy equivalent tuvwpjy:kl* 8as wwz f+jr;+ 46o two kilogram of mass at rest is

参考答案:    

标记此题
48#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The atomic bomb that was dropped on Nagasaki in 1945 k+b:mp zn 2uv+o801)hmkz oud+j sy,gbilled 140,000 people, helping to end World War II on the next day. Itusvoh , ymo8+k pu0++zg)bd1zbm2j n : released energy equivalent to that of 20,000 tons of TNT explosive. How much mass was converted to energy when this took place? (1000 tons of TNT = $4.3 \times 10^{12} \; J$) Incidentally, modern H-bombs have energy yields 1000 times as much!

参考答案:    

标记此题
49#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of a proton is 80% of its total energy. Wot /moqv 2./o0fe+ vlrhat is the speed of the poe2vo o0l fvq/rt /+.mroton?

参考答案:    

标记此题
50#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of a proton is 80% of its total i2a*phbl .jq3 7e4okrenergy. What is the momentum i3ki.b e r4lpqh*j2a o7n $kg \cdot m/s$ of the proton?

参考答案:    

标记此题
51#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What energy is released (in MeV) during e 35ioe- vp+w it/yds3a reaction in which $1.67 \times 10^{-25} \; kg$ of material is converted to energy?

参考答案:    

标记此题
52#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much mass is lost during a reaction in whichl1 16 ez m,li2 ,c3t* 0ftrzxpvljd3aw $1.7 \times 10^{8} \; MeV$ of energy is released?

参考答案:    

标记此题
53#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the total energy of an electron moving with a speed of 0.9 sedrvczyk9) c-r a8n:j/2c8z5c?

参考答案:    

标记此题
54#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How many joules of energy are required to accelerate on-k1r3a zku,lne kilogram of mass from rest to a velocity of3n 1rk- k,ualz 0.866 c?

参考答案:    

标记此题
55#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a nuclear plant, iwy7 2 o:7z9ohd;mmr+5impbd$1017 J$ of energy is available from mass conversion. How much mass was lost?

参考答案:    

标记此题
56#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is accelerated through 100 kV. By what factor haezny1u-3j chq 6hl fv7z9-mb.jt :d u/s its mass increased with respect to its rest mass?zuth.7fn1lz d ev 3u--9 c/qjmy6 jh:b

参考答案:    

标记此题
57#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You are in a rocket traveling away from the Sun at 0.95c. You k/a qnzsu+ng+qwy84)u abr7: measure the speed of lign:ag/qkba+r zq n y7s+4wu8u)ht from the Sun to be

参考答案:    

标记此题
58#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Two spaceships are trrxy *i 5br, t0xosww*)aveling through space at 0.60 c relative to the Earth. If the ships are headed directly toward each other,wr io*w5,txx0s *ybr) what is their approach velocity, as measured by a person on either craft?

参考答案:    

标记此题
59#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A fast spaceship is trat aj029rae2tf- 4wtiuv3a8 mjveling with a speed of 0.80c. How fast would light travel from the headlights of the sh3f2wv mj ajti2a r4t9-etu80 aip relative to a stationary observer?

参考答案:    

标记此题
60#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship moves away from the Earth with a speed of 0.80c. d 4yi8 5 jwubr724ind:jldp;tThe spaceship then fires a missile with a speed of 0.50c relative to the spaceship. What is the velocity of the missile measurejb8 dn4;up jiild47 :2trw d5yd by observers on the Earth if the missile is fired away from the Earth?

参考答案:    

标记此题
61#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship moves aw3fvxp35 z mzt7ay from the Earth with a speed of 0.80c. The spaceship then fires a missile with a speed of 0.50c relative to the spaceship. What is the velocity of the missile measured by obv z 5xf3z3t7mpservers on the Earth if the missile is fired toward the Earth?

参考答案:    

总分:61分 及格:36.6分 时间:不限时
未答题: 已答题:0 答错题:
当前第 题,此次习题练习共有 61 道题
本平台(https://mail.51fly.win/)支持练习,作业与考试(自动评分)三种模式,群组成绩统计排序导出,题目动态变量实现同卷千人千题
如果您对本系统感兴趣,想加入我们或者想进行任何形式的合作,请加微信 skysky1258

浏览记录|手机版视频|手机版试卷|使用帮助|51fly国际课程 (https://51fly.win)

GMT+8, 2026-8-16 18:02 , Processed in 0.735642 second(s), 152 queries , Redis On.