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习题练习:Physics Unit26: Special Theory of Relativity

 作者: physics   总分: 61分  得分: _____________

答题人: 游客未登录  开始时间: 23年05月01日 10:24  切换到: 整卷模式

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1#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You are riding in a spaceship that has no windows, r4yq 2ju(yym j)adios, or other means for you to observe or measure what is outside. You wish to determine if the ship is stopped or moving at constant velocity. Whj4(2m jy uqy)yat should you do?

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2#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The Michelson-Morley experiment was designed llra 8kty h898to measure

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3#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Michelson and Morley concluded fro;s le)wv gz+35*q xgmbj gkz b;/ggo/2m the results of their experiment that

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4#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You can build an interferom+5kecpn +n9 ur4y3 oqoeter yourself if you use the following components:

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5#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the relativity principlwkw -6lgi4qqbp *t2 q:e.
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6#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the three unprovable assumptions of Gale56tcepw ;su4-prw0q.1k 56 ttloy ntilean-Newtonian relativity.
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7#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The theory of special rebk)8t - xl0h/s)lz.ptlo d:i plativity

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8#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  One of Einstein's postulates in formulating the special theory of.i gpa.awvtw 0wvv9el iy7*7) relativity was that the laws of physics are the same in reference framesvy9wa.i gat0p7wvvw. )* i7le that

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9#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the first postulate of special relativityh msofs;s27u6z76 9lzcbu x2z.
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10#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the second postulate of special relativi*n7uolgwapdz 2- 2-e ity.
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11#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If you were to measure your pulse rate wh4 --0 jqrnixivile in a spaceship moving away from the Sun at a speed close to the speed of light, 0n jx-qv4 iri-you would find that it was

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12#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Relative to a stationary observer, a moving clr 033tkikf /e1 twesq3ock

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13#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The gamma factor is defin nxz4/ 4nwpwu0ed as $\gamma = 1 / \sqrt{1- (v/c)^2}$, therefore gamma ($\gamma$)

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14#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Suppose one twin takes a ride in a space ship traveling at 5f- 05qmxkevc)+pc npv so1 k*qq5g-v a very high speed to a distant star and back again, while the other twin remains on Earth. The tv-vv5pm k-)5qsp1nqo g+x 5fqk * 0cecwin that remained on Earth predicts that the astronaut twin is

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15#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Relative to a stationary observer,, ovcw:9p1ck 6tn+fcw a moving object

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16#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An object moves in a direction parallel to its length with a velocity that app7luq,9 dyed0nb5dy+ kroaches the velocity of light. The width of this object, ae9dbqk+y ,ny057ld dus measured by a stationary observer,

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17#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An object moves in a direction parallel to itjd2 y z2;4ta:5oq8+0i/ dwtonc ,uvgysrow c7s length with a velocity that approaches the velocity of light. The length of this object, as measured by a stationw;j:tgyc 87oo+a c/qis dnd owuty45rv0z2, 2ary observer,

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18#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the speed of a particle approaches the speed of light, tha(i/eu2*hf c,4v y eje:zgc 1de mass of the partic* y/egh12e:icav jucfz4( e,dle

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19#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the speed of a particle approaches the spew4ox-6)jy8 m b q:y0rqkmhv v3ed of light, the momentum of the particle)k 0-8x34q6: mojqy mwybhvrv

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20#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spear is thrown by you at a very high speed. As it passeha6 ix:47c23tncsh3e yx3yvl s, you measure its length at one-half its normal length. From this measurement, you concluyche avxl c73 4i:n6ts 323xhyde that the moving spear's mass must be

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21#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the kinetic energy of a speedy proton when h+sv ,;lu 7 opse 64or7sgf;onits relativistic mass d6;eo+ls sg4h 7onspofv7 u,;roubles?

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22#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the 5(nk)bh;ifvfrrh . -l total relativistic energy of a speedy proton when its relativistic mri.-b vn );lhkf(5hr fass doubles?

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23#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider a particle of mascwg990 e,xn q+y30mkzf znna.s $m$ and rest mass $m_0$. Which of the following is the correct expression for the kinetic energy of such a particle?

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24#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider two spaceships, each traveling at 0.50c in a straight line. Sp tfc4z e(p/3 px+jtyd:eja4. e7 ja-vhip A is moving directly away from the Sun and ship B is approaching the Sup:-f/dpjpej4ja74zcaev3yt. e+ (t xn. The science officers on each ship measure the velocity of light coming from the Sun. What do they measure for this velocity?

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25#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the following depends on the observer's frooti)e :0-mdk ame of reference?

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26#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the velocity of your spaceship increas) dybvkm p6sg+rm9v)9 es, you would observe

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27#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still water. With what speed, relative to the slq6m6z:sta , hhore, does it move in a river that is flowing at 1.0 m/s if the boat is heading upst6hts6lqz am, :ream?

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28#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still water. With what speed, relative to the yk1 e)+*9ewcty/t w tjshore, does it move in a river that is flowing at 1.0 m/s if the boat is w*tk1) cj9y+tetye/w heading downstream?

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29#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still water. With what speec7d5x jfi54 3l;/pdouxwcm 2sd, relative to the shore, 5cpuo4 w2/sdix; lf mx5d7jc3does it move in a river that is flowing at 1.0 m/s if the boat is heading straight across the river?

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30#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How fast should a moving clhe: (y5od+gji ock travel if it is to be observed by a stationary observer as running atg(+j5hde ioy : one-half its normal rate?

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31#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship takes a nonstop journey to a planet and returns in 10 hours accorditma. aq 1jkd7 i5oxc21ng to a clock on the spaceship. If the speed of 1xo7cm j.q2dtk15aa i the spaceship is 0.80c, how much time has elapsed on the Earth?

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32#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A set of twins, Andrea and Courtney, are initially 10 years old. Whilf 3ms4c/ .qpg3d56bd rsna5u ne Courtney remains on Earth, Andrea rides on a space ship which travels away from Earth at a sp6. m3bnsrda 5dpu/q gf53n4 sceed of 0.6c for five years (as measured by Courtney), then turns around and comes back at 0.6c. When Andrea returns, Courtney is 20 years old. How old is Andrea upon her return?

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33#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  One 20-year-old twin brother takes a space trip wz 0eo) g(rpxzdcm-0;) fsug9qith a speed of 0.80c for 30 years according to a clock on the spaceship. Upon returning to the Ear0e )r zf09usz pm(;xd-gc )gqoth, what is his own age and the age of the Earth-based twin brother?

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34#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A meter stick is moving toward you ww ny7,-ct6 r3+ule(emyy id:rith a speed of 0.80c. What is its length?

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35#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How fast would a rocke zze(*djm0 l*7s x1kdlt ship have to move to contract to half of its proper length (as observed by a statmjdzz 0*l 7 s*d1exkl(ionary object)?

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36#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The length of a spac;n2lgtz+w t a (e0op8beship is 10 m when it is at rest. If the spaceship travels by you with a speed of 0.70c t2 ;wa(8zplt ne0obg+, what length does it appear to you?

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37#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar system is Alpha Centauri, which a-hbg 3-ewnx yrm :u oj7v m-a/; yc2s.ruqn9,is 4.30 light years away. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels toward the star. What distance does the space ship travel according to awhmb9q3 voyuu: nng. ymj, s--/7xrr2ac-a ;e passenger on the ship?

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38#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar system is l*6 trcnm4jm 1Alpha Centauri, which is 4.30 light years away. A spaceship with a constant speed ofmlcjm 6*tn1 r4 0.800c relative to the Earth travels toward the star. How much time would elapse on a clock on board the spaceship?

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39#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar system is Alpha Centauri, which is:hj2m-. k x pq+h-2ou6hqmiwo 4.30 light years away. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels toward the star. How much time would elapse on a cl6p:jh x.im+ ou--hqo kqmw 2h2ock on the Earth?

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40#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is traveling at 0.85c. What is its m1gtohi32uj ckl j rb5kwe (2k2z 7vo61ass? (The rest mass is $9.11 \times 10^{-31} \; kg$.)

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41#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the speed of a proton if its yaqq8w8:4nxh wvfv /6s nh21 emass is twice its rest mass?

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42#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the velocity of your spaceship goes from 0.38a-e d l8fd-dq c to 0.6 c, then your mass will incrl8d dd8e--faqease by

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43#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the momentum6ehpsr 5fduf085 eu4s l8b s)cs(kma1 h 0m2ff in $kg \cdot m/s$ of a proton when it is moving with a speed of 0.60c?

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44#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During a reaction, annl+ qgfh+8d/o element loses $4.8 \times 10^{-28} \; kg$ of mass. How much energy (in Joules) is released?

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45#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During a reaction, $1.7 \times 10^{-4} \; J$ of energy is released. What change of mass would cause this?

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46#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much energy would be released if 2.0 kg of mate7zh c5:2r ;jfuqy;szu rial was lost during a reactifs ;zqz:j;y7uh c5u2r on?

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47#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The amount of energy equivalent to two kilogram of mass at h9ayvi68frz2 rest is

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48#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The atomic bomb that was dropped on Nagasaki in 1945 killed 140,000 peota (t2 ojnuuh1l4(t1dple, helping to end World War II on the next day. It released energy equivalent to that of 20,000 tons of TNT explosive. How much mass was converted to energy when this took t1luo(t1ju ha4(t n d2place? (1000 tons of TNT = $4.3 \times 10^{12} \; J$) Incidentally, modern H-bombs have energy yields 1000 times as much!

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49#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of a proton is 80% of its tjj m,. v:rbwygi6;vb(otal energy. What is the speed of the probi yjb 6 mvr:.g;wv,(jton?

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50#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of a proton is 80% of its total eneeuhn-nyhx 6hq f qa66* +ols-+rgy. What is the momentum6-hf6uhq al q6n+hns-x* ey+o in $kg \cdot m/s$ of the proton?

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51#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What energy is released (v ;wco(.g 3-aja1oxjein MeV) during a reaction in which $1.67 \times 10^{-25} \; kg$ of material is converted to energy?

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52#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much mass is lost during a reactioni4dr ahtco pm1nb1.5a..ha d1 in which $1.7 \times 10^{8} \; MeV$ of energy is released?

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53#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the total energy of an electron moving with awqdqhsechx .h 2 / 3do3864mtl speed of 0.95c?

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54#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How many joules of energy are required to accelerate on6wep(8su pf+6yp8dk s e kilogram of mass from rest to a velocity os6+ds6 8k eyupp p(w8ff 0.866 c?

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55#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a nuclear plant, ex8 /;o;/w5t0vmqo,f8 lnm4wqeirx o $1017 J$ of energy is available from mass conversion. How much mass was lost?

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56#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is accelerated throqp*xzet8we +(ugh 100 kV. By what factor has its mass increase(* z petqxwe+8d with respect to its rest mass?

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57#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You are in a rocket traveling away from the Sun at 0.95c. You meas2rn/jujxwmh6 u96jg *ure the speed of light from theu *xwhjrju62j6n m/9g Sun to be

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58#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Two spaceships are traveling through space at 0.60 c relative to the Earth. 53g+ 8dll7 qfz s+gpxuouf;s + If the ships are headed directly toward each other, what is their appro5q luf+gs fo ;8z3gp++u d7lxsach velocity, as measured by a person on either craft?

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59#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A fast spaceship is traveling with a (l6mp. px3fw nspeed of 0.80c. How fast would light travel6ppf wm. nx(3l from the headlights of the ship relative to a stationary observer?

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60#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship moves away frs;+1e)tx:h46npgv gx)di ncyom the Earth with a speed of 0.80c. The spaceship then fires a missile with a speed of 0.50c relative to the spaceship. What is the velocity og6 v1dn;pecxyg:t+x ))is4hn f the missile measured by observers on the Earth if the missile is fired away from the Earth?

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61#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship moves away from the Earth with a speed of 0.80c. The spacesh vsiiznm,9(wxd3tq+4/n *w gj ip then fires a missile with a speed of 0.50c relative to the spaceship. What is the velocity of the missile measured by observers on the Earth if the miwq( dixn ts jv49g/*nm,+3ziwssile is fired toward the Earth?

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总分:61分 及格:36.6分 时间:不限时
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