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习题练习:Physics Unit26: Special Theory of Relativity

 作者: physics   总分: 61分  得分: _____________

答题人: 游客未登录  开始时间: 23年05月01日 10:24  切换到: 整卷模式

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1#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You are riding in a spaceship that has no windows, radios, or other means fowpc*4bc- awr gf+t *+ur you to observe or measure what is outside. You wish to a4*p-*b ugwcc ftwr++ determine if the ship is stopped or moving at constant velocity. What should you do?

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2#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The Michelson-Morley experiment was design 9ur; +rw5whfe1gl-ai ed to measure

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3#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Michelson and Morley concluded from the results of their experimentqz z;8 dk2c7x:hpddu+ that

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4#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You can build an interferometer yourself if you use the fol b7u7ymfxk pj8qx(uo 1r74 6dclowing components:

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5#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the relativity pri8oudna8t w vox6(yh4;nciple.
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6#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the three unprovable a .badkqa k+i f ikr084z,,kq9ly7r/z m bgi,v+ssumptions of Galilean-Newtonian relativity.
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7#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The theory of special j16*wsgl1b v/q nx7xn relativity

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8#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  One of Einstein's postulateszll5ht -p5( tv in formulating the special theory of relativity was that the laws of physics are the same in reference frames thalt5hvpz5t-l (t

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9#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the first postulatjz e8w)1 ,zob,6t m87qqq1b.1neikqukaupt) e of special relativity.
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10#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the second postulate of xx up4eyxq4b4mph 3zaj -9-1 we xc(/xe7q8rispecial relativity.
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11#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If you were to measure your pulse rate while in a spaceship moviw* g* uey z0 xs.ae*p1j 8s,zstml(be1ng away from the Sun at a speed close to s .mwe,gxt* 1al 0epzy(b1zjesu*s* 8the speed of light, you would find that it was

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12#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Relative to a stationary observer, a moving c-p4fx l7 omi:c0;ob xklock

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13#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The gamma factor is d4 x8d)o zpn*wc:t5h:(tkn vtl efined as $\gamma = 1 / \sqrt{1- (v/c)^2}$, therefore gamma ($\gamma$)

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14#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Suppose one twin takes a ride in a space n6(x324qpq6 dae liuyship traveling at a very high speed to a distant star and back again, while the other twin remains on Earth. The twin that remained oqx2l 6ae6y4(3piudq nn Earth predicts that the astronaut twin is

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15#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Relative to a stationary observer, j(sar+t (hlw:h f*28lq8ue6vuigpt 6a moving object

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16#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An object moves in a dixu26ierk 0mb-dm f42 jrection parallel to its length with a velocity that approaches the velocity of light. The width of this object, as measured by a st6u22kr4mme bjf d- x0iationary observer,

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17#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An object moves in a g)h*4z, e vakfn5y(agdirection parallel to its length with a velocity that approachesv )k,ega 4ng5 fy(a*hz the velocity of light. The length of this object, as measured by a stationary observer,

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18#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the speed of a particle approaches the speed of light, the mass of the t4u dbgm9z.;8 o5 )(h nmowrdoparticlez m4)w .5donto89gm udo(bhr;

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19#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the speed of a particle app-xkk,) 9ezgnu, 64xa :hrdp mhroaches the speed of light, the momentum of the par9 ,dhk:,xrnh 6 au)4 xzgpkme-ticle

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20#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spear is thrown by you at a very high speed. As it passes, you measurel-d ztc aahea 15m;2d) its length at one-half its nor- aadtachdezm152 l); mal length. From this measurement, you conclude that the moving spear's mass must be

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21#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the kinetic e03*b k 2ctxz.aue4n;mu bdo q35id2m dnergy of a speedy proton when its relativistic mass doublenci0bk32d t*m d4;bd3meu2zu x 5.qaos?

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22#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the total re 5)sth io og0pf9(gls3lativistic energy of a speedy proton when its relativistic mass doubles?pitgl0g)5f3 s s(h9o o

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23#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider a particle of mash duawfkk:q58m)mgm rd/8i er6y*:9os $m$ and rest mass $m_0$. Which of the following is the correct expression for the kinetic energy of such a particle?

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24#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider two spaceships, each traveling at 0.50c in a straight line. /qo02h6u mc)f(tdm m a mu.tl9 Ship A is moving directly away from t0. 9(mt6do auq/ 2hcfmm lt)muhe Sun and ship B is approaching the Sun. The science officers on each ship measure the velocity of light coming from the Sun. What do they measure for this velocity?

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25#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the following depen ,g xvxxykup16d6,nx,ds on the observer's frame of reference?

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26#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the velocity of your spaceship increase /i/t sg8txnp1r.pv.dnn;d7 ls, you would observe

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27#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still water. With wh6fbkfjl3 -cn7aq,dp*;i* fag,; xu doat speed, relative to the shore, does it move in a river that is flowing at 1.0 -f;l fj7apox6d; nf g*,ai qu*k,b3d cm/s if the boat is heading upstream?

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28#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still water. With *o b,tpt- pgb;what speed, relative to the shore, dogb t;-otpp, *bes it move in a river that is flowing at 1.0 m/s if the boat is heading downstream?

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29#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still water. eg)javfz0u2/+mw dp,p;6o5s wu, eyc With what speed, relative to the shore, does it move in a river that is flowing at 1.0 m/s if the boat is o+ c2wguf5)dajy m0epzwveu/s ,;p6,heading straight across the river?

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30#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How fast should a moving clock travel if it is to be observed by a station3joid)5if yyqrk,v :. ary observer as running at one-half its normjr ),d 5y3i:qv.ko fyial rate?

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31#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship takes a nonstop journey to a planet and returns in 10.(y4 ;upvjq* sl/( :nkzrwuv j hours according to a clock on the spaceship. If the speed of the spaskjur(v(wzu 4*l;p vn yj/.:qceship is 0.80c, how much time has elapsed on the Earth?

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32#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A set of twins, Andrea yob +, zim:( dfls21lsand Courtney, are initially 10 years old. While Courtney remains on Earth, Andrea rides on a space ship which travels away from Earth at a speed of 0.6c for five years (as measured by Courtney), then turns around (oy lfdb,1szs+:mi2l and comes back at 0.6c. When Andrea returns, Courtney is 20 years old. How old is Andrea upon her return?

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33#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  One 20-year-old twin b0u0b, dpzs-b drother takes a space trip with a speed of 0.80c for 30 years according to a clock on the spaceship. Upon returning to the Earth, what is his own age and the age of ts0, -zbpu0 dbdhe Earth-based twin brother?

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34#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A meter stick is moving toward you with a seon r;uvd1bg h63i 0b)peed of 0.80c. What is its length?

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35#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How fast would a rocket shiphhbv9we)a1rjvn9l(d + ip .)g h )r7sr have to move to contract to half of its proper length (as observed by a stationary (gi +r9)s hwj . d )hvv7hlrbe)narp19object)?

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36#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The length of a spaceship iex4az ,lek72 8o )f 5ntlffq9is 10 m when it is at rest. If the spaceship travels by you withxi9z42onee,t kf8f f a5 q)l7l a speed of 0.70c, what length does it appear to you?

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37#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar system is Alpha Centauri, which is j+xzg93ion4b 4fz/x y4.30 light years away. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels toward the star. What distance doesx+/fong zz y9j4bx3i4 the space ship travel according to a passenger on the ship?

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38#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar system is Alpha Centauri, wh(ujo+ hx6f eh1ich is 4.30 light years away. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels toward tho(x6 hfhju +1ee star. How much time would elapse on a clock on board the spaceship?

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39#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar system is Alpha Centauri, which is 4.30 l0cemcmz 6 eu)2ight years away. A spaceship wim6z)0 meue cc2th a constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels toward the star. How much time would elapse on a clock on the Earth?

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40#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is traveling at 0.85c. What is 0f/w v :y4b.*cjcjwx cits mass? (The rest mass is $9.11 \times 10^{-31} \; kg$.)

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41#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the speed of a proton if itsi3il3 ac 4xfj2g9t0tz mass is twice its rest mass?

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42#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the velocity of your sp,h( ,eu:wdn wful1u:laceship goes from 0.3 c to 0.6 c, then your mass will increw(,:u d1, uu:ewhfllnase by

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43#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the momentumn em 1b4rr:v7x in $kg \cdot m/s$ of a proton when it is moving with a speed of 0.60c?

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44#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During a reaction, an elemm, s2;cx)qbrb ent loses $4.8 \times 10^{-28} \; kg$ of mass. How much energy (in Joules) is released?

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45#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During a reaction, $1.7 \times 10^{-4} \; J$ of energy is released. What change of mass would cause this?

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46#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much energy would be released if 2.0 kg of material was lost during a reacv7n3p; ii t6fotiofp3vt6n ii7 o;n?

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47#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The amount of energy equivalent to two kilogram of mass at rest iy wwz.a3k td4z-s.8e/-k qvbl s

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48#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The atomic bomb that was .8 bssn1kj xzpil 6u00dropped on Nagasaki in 1945 killed 140,000 people, helping to end World War II on the next day. It released energy equivalent to that of 20,000 tons of TNT explb . s1ljs80ukx6i0n pzosive. How much mass was converted to energy when this took place? (1000 tons of TNT = $4.3 \times 10^{12} \; J$) Incidentally, modern H-bombs have energy yields 1000 times as much!

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49#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of a proton is 80% of its totax( csx,a 3.l,kf swzn2u0jo:rl energy. What is the speed of the proton?: ,r(slac0k j xfwz3x.s2uo,n

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50#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of a proton is 80% of its total energy. What it* dzzbr)joquv qn)(+ y)aex*gt( d84s the momentum in 4o*+)r q))tjzgb yndxue(( *vat8zqd$kg \cdot m/s$ of the proton?

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51#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What energy is released (in MeVgdp.wxzdpa3 mh* 7x(vye;1o:o0gsp/ ) during a reaction in which $1.67 \times 10^{-25} \; kg$ of material is converted to energy?

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52#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much mass is lost during a reaction in wh*r clw ucprtqu3.t/*1re f..m:ti ij2ich $1.7 \times 10^{8} \; MeV$ of energy is released?

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53#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the total energy of an electron moving with a speed of 0.95c)mno61 rh)x2 :jyg asg?

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54#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How many joules of energy are required to accelerate one ki;0ok (g+,qw1 ahtmwdj)9kd emlogram of mass from rest to a a9jq hm( m1k wg)kdt0,de;o w+velocity of 0.866 c?

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55#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a nuclear plant, b 2)s1/m/mmbmzll zw;$1017 J$ of energy is available from mass conversion. How much mass was lost?

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56#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is accelerated t+(-3( yyftr: hvaj mqqhrough 100 kV. By what factor has its mass increased with respect tj3y:fty (q v+r-(qhmao its rest mass?

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57#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You are in a rocket traveling away from the Sun at 0.95c. You measure the speedwvk-9 ,+s ychb of light fromsw-c,k +9 vbyh the Sun to be

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58#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Two spaceships are traveling through space at 0.60 c relative mdmn.wjs0 bz:f(nq 7/ to the Earth. If the ships are headed directly toward eamjw z (.f0qm bsn7d:/nch other, what is their approach velocity, as measured by a person on either craft?

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59#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A fast spaceship is traveling witpc4zr 1afh2+ cbz/ku;h a speed of 0.80c. How fast would light travel from+ fk; b2rzzc/hc p41ua the headlights of the ship relative to a stationary observer?

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60#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship moves away from the Earth with a speed of 0b::,xbbh x au)k9as2t2i5pz h .80c. The spaceship then fires a missile with a speed of 0.50c relative to the spaceship. What is the velocity of the missile measured by obs, 9h)bap25 bzx:: bistkux2ah ervers on the Earth if the missile is fired away from the Earth?

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61#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship moves away from the Earth pe gxly7i17 l3jvo.p3* za)xvwith a speed of 0.80c. The spaceship then fires a missile with a speed of 0.50c relative to the spaceship. What is the velocity of the missile measured by observers on the Earth iy7xza l .v7vgl3 p3 xieo1)*jpf the missile is fired toward the Earth?

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总分:61分 及格:36.6分 时间:不限时
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