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习题练习:Physics Unit26: Special Theory of Relativity

 作者: physics   总分: 61分  得分: _____________

答题人: 游客未登录  开始时间: 23年05月01日 10:24  切换到: 整卷模式

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1#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You are riding in a spaceship that has no windds v6/q,txos4;cok-m9 gok-uows, radios, or other means for you to observe or measure what is outside. You wis d xt6;kckoms,o9-vso-u/ qg4h to determine if the ship is stopped or moving at constant velocity. What should you do?

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2#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The Michelson-Morley experiment was designed to m8 o,eelj9djvgs l/e 7)easure

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3#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Michelson and Morley concluded from the results of t7ipasob ,qpv jat ;trn -6-/m1heir experiment that

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4#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You can build an inte8p 5om h4 mv4y5;wrwtyrferometer yourself if you use the following components:

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5#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the relativity princip(47 ek y.l/sa1fbr.. kfmvgnvle.
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6#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the three unprovable assumptions of Galile2 q nvs14pbmyle11k( zan-Newtonian relativity.
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7#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The theory of special relativitypz(4z*uu4 z xa

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8#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  One of Einstein's postulates in formulating the special xdcge,i0/ xr7 7c/.mom k*zzur3zez6 theory of relativity was that the laws of physics are the sad/7ezix*r k0mg3 67rzxcuom ,e.z/ czme in reference frames that

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9#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the first postulav0b v5 rszxaz;v00 o1kte of special relativity.
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10#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the second postulate of special relatib.,+vvib;s q ivity.
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11#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If you were to measure your pulse raterscf(zqw o s5ndgo:6l:439 dq while in a spaceship moving away from the Sun at a speed close to the speed of light, you would find thaf3r4: dqo6 nsdco9q zgsl :(5wt it was

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12#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Relative to a stationary observer, a moving clock(scdp0p 5:17,u a n9 hnckjnfk

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13#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The gamma factor is definphui*. e(txd: bg1;hled as $\gamma = 1 / \sqrt{1- (v/c)^2}$, therefore gamma ($\gamma$)

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14#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Suppose one twin takes a ride in a space ship traveling at a very highvzxxh 75*m)yay1d0.uhbw o *v4htf *h speed to a distant star and back again, while the other twin remainbf voxhdt1 vmh5yu 0ayhx*)7z w.h*4*s on Earth. The twin that remained on Earth predicts that the astronaut twin is

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15#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Relative to a stationary observer, a moving oiuj(b3ng9 7 otbject

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16#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An object moves in a direction parallel to its length with a velocity that apprvt e6 tjd/3 6m3 zcqv9tvrda1 )kg4so3oaches the velocity of light. The width of this objecv a )tr9 v33gcv46metkqzo3/t6djds1 t, as measured by a stationary observer,

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17#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An object moves in a direction parallel to its length with a velocity tha cayjqec9.7 xm9gq u43t approaches the velocity of light. The length of this object, as measured by a stationary obsqxu9e3j7. aq cmy gc94erver,

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18#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the speed of a particle approaches the speed of light, the m:yy5qg,q qhw w3o)c, jnj.9rrass of the particyqgy, rw h),jo.3rn 9wqj5:qc le

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19#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the speed of a particle approaches the sp/sfck)osi)1 (0(gdcer yv if i)3:qw need of light, the momentum of the partis )y e1vci)rf( ogid(3i/ :fcwnq0s)kcle

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20#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spear is thrown by you at a very high speed. As it passes, you e*fw h2bd2xh(measure its length at one-half its normal length. From this mehx w*(bf22 dheasurement, you conclude that the moving spear's mass must be

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21#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the kinetic energy of a speedy proton when g1 3)vlh+3/iiw bgyg cits relativistic mass doubgg1ylih)wbic+33g v/ les?

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22#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the total relativistic energy of a speed2h i*p(guo z9zy proton when its relativistic mgz*upi h9(2ozass doubles?

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23#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider a particle of kao5dui+ 0fkjl8q3) k mass $m$ and rest mass $m_0$. Which of the following is the correct expression for the kinetic energy of such a particle?

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24#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider two spaceships, zol ylhp629m:each traveling at 0.50c in a straight line. Ship A is moving directly away from the Sun and92l:6 plmoz yh ship B is approaching the Sun. The science officers on each ship measure the velocity of light coming from the Sun. What do they measure for this velocity?

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25#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the following depends on the observer's frame of cx vlja14y g3n7f 1jh x5(n,hqe.*xvtreference?

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26#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the velocity of your spaceship increases, you would observeyr3zbf-l-lzfsgf+ )ao. s;6e

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27#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still water. With what speed, lvuif dkh+4qg xcw)3b*te+ j00/mqw, relative to the shore, does it move in a rivelm )0+duhjv tebw* 0 cwi qx/43,qfg+kr that is flowing at 1.0 m/s if the boat is heading upstream?

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28#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still water. With what speed, relative to *5rnvf3wws616 8k hfq bl bq-vthe shore, does it move in a river tf8 b -v3b5 f6nwwq1q6lsk*rv hhat is flowing at 1.0 m/s if the boat is heading downstream?

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29#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still water. With w9 utv5xlubcm: u7 xhn tr*4*-phat speed, relative to the shore, does l: tm-n7 uu9hbtvu*x4x 5c pr*it move in a river that is flowing at 1.0 m/s if the boat is heading straight across the river?

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30#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How fast should a moving clock travel if it is to be observed cu44pj*c wtiwhc y2,0 by a stationary observer as r t i 42hwwjpc,0yu4c*cunning at one-half its normal rate?

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31#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship takes a nonstop journey to a planet and reti9z6x(g xig v0urns in 10 hours according to a clock on the spaces xiv(gigz690x hip. If the speed of the spaceship is 0.80c, how much time has elapsed on the Earth?

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32#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A set of twins, Andrea and Courtney, aa v/eyp.nq 8-/d4w rdrre initially 10 years old. While Courtney remains on Earth, Andrea rides on a space ship which r da/ 8pqd/rv y4.w-entravels away from Earth at a speed of 0.6c for five years (as measured by Courtney), then turns around and comes back at 0.6c. When Andrea returns, Courtney is 20 years old. How old is Andrea upon her return?

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33#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  One 20-year-old twin brother takes a space trip with a speed of 0.80c for 30 3qn)wfh: w9flyears according f nf:39w)w lhqto a clock on the spaceship. Upon returning to the Earth, what is his own age and the age of the Earth-based twin brother?

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34#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A meter stick is moving toward you with a sd*my26s 7cxnc peed of 0.80c. What is its length?

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35#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How fast would a rocket ship have to mo6oi j5d:)ty2xvhv l5 gve to contract to half of its proper length (as observed by a stationyog)ihvl:6j5 v 2xdt5ary object)?

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36#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The length of a spaceship is 10 m when it is at res-ix6e old-euk4 4nib r *ya4,pt. If the spaceship travels by you with a spee-poar4*yu,eeid 6k nxbli4 - 4d of 0.70c, what length does it appear to you?

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37#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar system is Alpha Centauri, whic3z2n-neo8iv y h is 4.30 light years away. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to thv3z-e 2io ny8ne Earth travels toward the star. What distance does the space ship travel according to a passenger on the ship?

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38#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar system is Alpha Centauri, which is 4.30 light yi3foof * wu;m/ears away. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Eui/ow; fm o3*farth travels toward the star. How much time would elapse on a clock on board the spaceship?

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39#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar system is Alpha Centauri, which is 4.b+ 4om 3av)uhbrbbq */30 light years away. A hrbbm+*q4 )aou 3v/b bspaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels toward the star. How much time would elapse on a clock on the Earth?

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40#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is traveling at 0.85c. What is its mass? (The rest mass+ aootf 2: g(b07 pk6 q+xitsrn2jbrb2 is $9.11 \times 10^{-31} \; kg$.)

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41#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the speed of a proton if its mass is t/ uc1z5 iybmj2wice its rest mass?

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42#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the velocity of your spaceship goes from 0.3 c to 0.6 c, thyqfejl+j)8.fe 6dgz6en your mass will increase by fl)gd686yfz+ . ejeqj

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43#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the momentumgrig( inrblj,p 9s 2p d4a6l)) in $kg \cdot m/s$ of a proton when it is moving with a speed of 0.60c?

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44#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During a reaction, an ;nmr zf7o (yp)+wx)qhelement loses $4.8 \times 10^{-28} \; kg$ of mass. How much energy (in Joules) is released?

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45#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During a reaction, $1.7 \times 10^{-4} \; J$ of energy is released. What change of mass would cause this?

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46#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much energy would be released if 2.0 kg of33 8osepo 6 ydk5.lvdb material was lost during a reactiol k3d8.65veody3 bso pn?

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47#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The amount of energy equivalent t oy ;wjgap+26w3r samktf/ f,4mcy+ t7o two kilogram of mass at rest is

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48#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The atomic bomb that was dropped on Nagasaki in 1945 killed 1ycz qrmr+ t r3t29n l*o+ij6/e40,000 people, helping to end World War II on the next day. It released energy equivalent to thyr mn3tjirq/e o29c+trl 6+*z at of 20,000 tons of TNT explosive. How much mass was converted to energy when this took place? (1000 tons of TNT = $4.3 \times 10^{12} \; J$) Incidentally, modern H-bombs have energy yields 1000 times as much!

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49#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of a proton is 80% ofjjpbta c(.3 /f+coa6v5 cnw3oa9v)tf its total energy. What is the speed of the proton?fc.v9 o/cf( a)65 a3cp+ tjaob3wvt jn

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50#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of a proton is 80% of its total energe 3m/aph-0yxosm -vi9 ed7sg;y. What is the momentum in;-sx7dymg0h -s a ip/v3 om9ee $kg \cdot m/s$ of the proton?

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51#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What energy is released (in MeV) durin1l e7ak jg,yt)/gozg, g a reaction in which $1.67 \times 10^{-25} \; kg$ of material is converted to energy?

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52#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much mass is lost during a rxbs wf. lb1qh-*5 bl,leaction in which $1.7 \times 10^{8} \; MeV$ of energy is released?

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53#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the total energy of an electron moving with a speed of jdd f 4y,h0i+i4n:2pvfwa +gl 0.95c?

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54#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How many joules of energy are required to accelerate one kilogram xkb q6ma rc9;44im x-pof mass from rest to a velocity of 0.86;bkx -6 xpmar ci4q94m6 c?

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55#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a nuclear plant, 2i;1av bwwgt/.xd gc ;s8zgk9$1017 J$ of energy is available from mass conversion. How much mass was lost?

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56#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is accelerated through 100 kV. By what factorqj.a h2rz0) dk has its mass increased with respect to its rest maqa2hk.0zd)r j ss?

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57#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You are in a rocket traveling away from the Sun at 0.95c. You m23o0. h6 1ezp cv5( n,nfapc 6ubed0.hcsvlkweasure the speed of light from the Sunvpbo2c1(3 eh0sc, .5 d .cw ehnaufl6n6kvz0p to be

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58#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Two spaceships are traveling tcobjcfo k;+y *+g;sf5l n4mc9hrough space at 0.60 c relative to the Earth. If the ships are head+54k;go* ;olnfcmjcy bfc 9+sed directly toward each other, what is their approach velocity, as measured by a person on either craft?

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59#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A fast spaceship is traveling with ayjh9s;xwv1w)f*b9 1lhme 3o r speed of 0.80c. How fast would light travel from the headlights of the ship relativrv*m9wljy3w ;f xb)19 s1heohe to a stationary observer?

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60#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship moves away from the Earth with a speed of 0.80c. The spaceship thehj4wxwa ,: - nisgm*a7n fires a -iah4w,s :nawgjm7* x missile with a speed of 0.50c relative to the spaceship. What is the velocity of the missile measured by observers on the Earth if the missile is fired away from the Earth?

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61#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship moves away from the Eardr(jhyq0*f 2fbm1p +pth with a speed of 0.80c. The spaceship then fires a missile with a speed of 0.50c relative to the spaceship. What is the velocity of qjrf*1myphfbd0+ 2p( the missile measured by observers on the Earth if the missile is fired toward the Earth?

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总分:61分 及格:36.6分 时间:不限时
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