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习题练习:Physics Unit26: Special Theory of Relativity

 作者: physics   总分: 61分  得分: _____________

答题人: 游客未登录  开始时间: 23年05月01日 10:24  切换到: 整卷模式

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1#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You are riding in a spaceship that hrdy vsly3o uyd p/z d3w9-g;10as no windows, radios, or other means for you to observe or measure what is outside. You wish to determine if the ship is stop 093yd wy dvzgy-pu;sr do13l/ped or moving at constant velocity. What should you do?

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2#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The Michelson-Morley experiment was jvl.rhgr5/22j nx5u :qk t: xxdesigned to measure

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3#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Michelson and Morley conch k.wyn,v*/xo 6hquf :luded from the results of their experiment that

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4#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You can build an interferometer yourself if yz 1krm.,wjac tbk7m;1ou use the following components:

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5#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the relativity principsviy(d2 5s,h b;luojo )g0:vs le.
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6#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the three unprovable assumptions of Galilean-cfm.da9c 4w.j n0j/ fjNewtonian relativity.
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7#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The theory of special i8 r ** 37cw(bhnlrroyrelativity

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8#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  One of Einstein's postu fj8q w3cuq 5*leegu39lates in formulating the special theory of relativity was that the laws of physics are the same in reference framuq qufj38 el5 gew93c*es that

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9#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the first postulate of special ret 1tu3s4wxj/xlativity.
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10#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the second postulate of specialoi o ozhtm(/* y*q )qp6-qmbn; relativity.
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11#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If you were to measure your pulse rate while in a spaceship mov d0v +**1b,q*atbmimxov k r6jing away from the Sun at a speed close to the mbv1 kqo0bv*+ji*xa *md6 t,rspeed of light, you would find that it was

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12#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Relative to a stationary observer, a movinn9g81 5qsy ibbp 6uk ey5o,c; o);ooovauw.s9 g clock

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13#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The gamma factor is defined a(7u8 v*uqons o +vse-ts $\gamma = 1 / \sqrt{1- (v/c)^2}$, therefore gamma ($\gamma$)

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14#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Suppose one twin takes a ride in a space ship traveling atwn0:y0 r;u tf;l .ddna a very high speed to a distant star and back again, while the other twin remains on Earth. The twin that remained on Earth predic; n dln0yu0t:rw ;af.dts that the astronaut twin is

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15#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Relative to a stationary observekj 9tjr932evlr, a moving object

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16#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An object moves in a direction parallel to its lenxz5 (3 l:)onmhvh6khai ck tor:(1u+igth with a velocity that approaches the velocity of light. The width of this object, as measured byix3oa +c :h :m)(r(vuzok6hli5thkn1 a stationary observer,

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17#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An object moves in a direction parallel to its length with a velocity that app8zps60ru-b+ hpzwmv/3 m vgr 6roaches the velocity of light. z8uz06+wmvp3 h/r 6psvb-rgm The length of this object, as measured by a stationary observer,

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18#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the speed of a particle approaches the speed of light, the mass of the paguo z//tgb qieo3;a 24rticleu e3oqoiz2g /a/;4gb t

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19#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the speed of a particle anf 4xev* fw(d1pproaches the speed of light, the momentum of the partivenf 1fdx4*(wcle

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20#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spear is thrown by you at a very high bu.gxw*fp xy50 r4wy( speed. As it passes, you measure its length at one-half its normal length. From thisfy4.g0 x bpwr5u (*xyw measurement, you conclude that the moving spear's mass must be

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21#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the kinetic energy of a spnn s*u24kt0ev k hmy.6eedy proton when its relativistic mass dousnnym .46t*v 2kku0 ehbles?

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22#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the total relativistic energy of te:vljfxxfmg4 a/l , 9ryo405a k2s6ba speedy proton when its relativistic mass doubles lok94g :,m6av xfrltyfe/ab 2xj 5s40?

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23#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider a particle of masr,e l9ufv3ddj1f( uzow6c2i 5 s $m$ and rest mass $m_0$. Which of the following is the correct expression for the kinetic energy of such a particle?

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24#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider two spaceships, each traveling at 0. a*::r,cb0lyji9afn0 h 3qqli50c in a straight line. Ship A is moving directly away from the Sun and ship B is appr0 :l* qb:,q0rnl ifha 3jyi9caoaching the Sun. The science officers on each ship measure the velocity of light coming from the Sun. What do they measure for this velocity?

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25#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the following depends on the observptf6e*x) 7 j6/g:. lx8uaescr-yl kf cer's frame of reference?

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26#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the velocity of your spaceship increases, you wo. d4hct08zhl mwl u5. +te23bb; lpiviuld observe

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27#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in sti6wb zay l4s8rfx3n/0vac, 7 orll water. With what speed, relative to the shore, does it move in a river that is flowing at 1.0 m/s if the boat6cs 7z0bvafr4na8oxl3/rw ,y is heading upstream?

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28#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/ed z(ugc5p+ x.q )cno;s in still water. With what speed, relative to the shore, does it move in a river that is flowing at 1.0 m/s if the boat is hezqec c xupn.(+ 5do);gading downstream?

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29#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still water. Witb* exw gr3j-1yh what speed, relative to the shore, does it move in a river that is flowing at 1.0 m/s if the boa*-yrxbe3 gjw1 t is heading straight across the river?

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30#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How fast should a moving clock travel if it is to be observed by a stationary og1931 zt:viq* g me.7hciir subserver as runnih7gs*e3i qvuc91 1t ii:r.gmzng at one-half its normal rate?

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31#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship takes a nonstop journe00n )lgb2cb oly to a planet and returns in 10 hours according to a clock on the spaceship. If the spbl0 2lo c0bng)eed of the spaceship is 0.80c, how much time has elapsed on the Earth?

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32#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A set of twins, Andrea anqj0l*6qd r ,-f* fihjyuov1+nd Courtney, are initially 10 years old. While Courtney remains on Earth, Andrea rides on a spaceqd*6hro1*j,0iflv j-qy+ unf ship which travels away from Earth at a speed of 0.6c for five years (as measured by Courtney), then turns around and comes back at 0.6c. When Andrea returns, Courtney is 20 years old. How old is Andrea upon her return?

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33#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  One 20-year-old twin brother takes a space trip with a speed of 0.80c fc-u9t wm0wf 0zsuyqq ax( 8+v.or 30 years according to a clock on the spaceship. Upon returniu-z0qvyw q(+x8 0umsaf w. ct9ng to the Earth, what is his own age and the age of the Earth-based twin brother?

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34#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A meter stick is moving toward you witjje,+) ypft +omgz6g-mp r)3ph a speed of 0.80c. What is its length?

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35#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How fast would a rocket shiphg(ch(mi1vh04qam; b have to move to contract to half of its proper length (as observed by a stationary o cmhh4(q;iahv10 (gmb bject)?

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36#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The length of a spaceship is 10 m when it is at rest. If the spaceship travelgw*eb+ jb+ i-.vavu 9ks by you with a speed of 0.70c, what l j g+wi9u- +b.a*kvvebength does it appear to you?

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37#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar g;11c.mjblq/jnd(o ;r ax:x+dkye6jsystem is Alpha Centauri, which is 4.30 light years away. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels toward the star. What distance does the space ship tra.+eg q dj1dnl;(;j6mbr xxo ay/kj:1c vel according to a passenger on the ship?

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38#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar sys i6p fe55l jw3ulovo93rx;1dve+uw:ttem is Alpha Centauri, which is 4.30 light years away. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels toward the star. How much time would elapse onx rllef;pweuv+v3ou5 1td6wo5:ji93 a clock on board the spaceship?

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39#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar system is Alpha Centauri, which is 4yu0oi6c 2d7zp .30 light years away. A spaceship wit6iouz7 0cd py2h a constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels toward the star. How much time would elapse on a clock on the Earth?

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40#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is traveling at 0.85c. What is 7xqki6r(rn)g5 hlr ci)+kz , rits mass? (The rest mass is $9.11 \times 10^{-31} \; kg$.)

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41#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the speed of 1mz.f2jr9 6.eystih j,:dy zba proton if its mass is twice its rest mass?

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42#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the velocity of your spaceship goens 5yi 9p3cpf3b b3ah/s from 0.3 c to 0.6 c, then your mass will increase bys3hab b/95p nfi 3pc3y

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43#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the momentumeilqlk9 x f 3c0)yzr)tugo*(71pwr)m in $kg \cdot m/s$ of a proton when it is moving with a speed of 0.60c?

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44#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During a reaction, an element ln eh bq+-r.0m7lk4pm xoses $4.8 \times 10^{-28} \; kg$ of mass. How much energy (in Joules) is released?

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45#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During a reaction, $1.7 \times 10^{-4} \; J$ of energy is released. What change of mass would cause this?

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46#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much energy would be released if 2.0 kg of materidnyhzl q l1: 2pa32k8sf4luwbzp/;t ) al was lost during a reactiol/f2pzt l;)8ubqand: w4z1sp h2 ylk3n?

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47#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The amount of energy equivalent to two kilogram of mass at 5t 2 c+fehesemj,- b4nrest is

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48#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The atomic bomb that was dropped on Nagasaki in 1945 killed 140,000 peopld4vo6y/mhw:f p-j 1e nyy+ 5rge, helping to end World War II on the next day. It releasednw 1yfdg:eom4v5 rp +/yy6h-j energy equivalent to that of 20,000 tons of TNT explosive. How much mass was converted to energy when this took place? (1000 tons of TNT = $4.3 \times 10^{12} \; J$) Incidentally, modern H-bombs have energy yields 1000 times as much!

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49#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of a proton is 80% of 99 yvy b*vc5kyfu2;jdits total energy. What is the speed of tv;ujy2599yc kd v yfb*he proton?

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50#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of a proton is 80% of its total eauqs zleo--4+ nergy. What is the momentum ilu-oqs z4e+a- n $kg \cdot m/s$ of the proton?

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51#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What energy is released (in MeV) during e8sd92n q4c uwa reaction in which $1.67 \times 10^{-25} \; kg$ of material is converted to energy?

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52#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much mass is lost during a reaction in +/;+esacyv-8n m )l kubkj e*vwhich $1.7 \times 10^{8} \; MeV$ of energy is released?

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53#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the total energy of an electron ms6ck(zqhsw-8ffqyt d:51c +i oving with a speed of 0.95c?

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54#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How many joules of energy are required to accelerate9ws0f xpli)xdb q29j.j s(f-g one kilogram of mass from rest to a velocity of 0.869lq-ixjw 0)f j29fp.x sbsdg(6 c?

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55#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a nuclear plant, x3u vh3f * vgx:4taed/$1017 J$ of energy is available from mass conversion. How much mass was lost?

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56#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is accelerated through 10 lg+dfu15o ga00 kV. By what factor has its mass increased with respect to i+ga 1f05l dguots rest mass?

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57#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You are in a rocket /.r5ji +qyly8a+ m8riwa 5 vmmtraveling away from the Sun at 0.95c. You measure the speed of light from .5mv8ym ii y8larwa/j5q+r+m the Sun to be

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58#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Two spaceships are traveli4u0ien+t7 /gdtbnn+i9* peq0 nd; tys ng through space at 0.60 c relative to the Earth. If the ships are headed directly toward each other, what is their approach velocity, as measui;e nui+y*be 0 s/4g+nt n90qtp7dn dtred by a person on either craft?

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59#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A fast spaceship is traveling with a speed of 0.80c. How fas74ady8 f4xqy lsfy63t t would light travel from the headlights of the ship relative to a std 73tsf4yf 8y4l a6xqyationary observer?

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60#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship moves away from the Earth with a speed of 0.80c. The spaceship thed q)0batra3d694e xd( gbg5wyn fires a missile with a speed of 0.50c relative a) dg49 b3(qw 65yda rb0gexdtto the spaceship. What is the velocity of the missile measured by observers on the Earth if the missile is fired away from the Earth?

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61#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship moves away from the Earth with a speed of 0.80c. The spacesatg, y( 9rkf9uhip then fires a missile with a speed of 0.50c relative to the spaceship. What is the velocity of the missile measured by observers on the Eara g,9 u9tk(fyrth if the missile is fired toward the Earth?

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总分:61分 及格:36.6分 时间:不限时
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