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习题练习:Physics Unit26: Special Theory of Relativity

 作者: physics   总分: 61分  得分: _____________

答题人: 游客未登录  开始时间: 23年05月01日 10:24  切换到: 整卷模式

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1#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You are riding in a spaceship that has nfurr2s , d7tn/e+8o xswc6)evo windows, radios, or other means for you to observe or measure wha,n) ewr v6e7uf/dc xs8s2otr+t is outside. You wish to determine if the ship is stopped or moving at constant velocity. What should you do?

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2#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The Michelson-Morley experiment was designed to measurezi+g/ 5(oy ld -gczwc;

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3#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Michelson and Morley concluded from the results of their experi;qjlfh/h5as,fs -l2t ment that

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4#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You can build an interfer myu hv/**b we3a98ausometer yourself if you use the following components:

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5#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the relativity pn2c-uvsc+d98n*p qv2sd )kxi rinciple.
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6#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the three unprovab8 mqmmt8if* o-le assumptions of Galilean-Newtonian relativity.
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7#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The theory of special relzlah35; m ww j)-otz9uativity

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8#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  One of Einstein's postulates in formulating the special theory of relativity wantplbs d tp0/ n5l(nuk27.6gns that the laws of physics are the same in reference 6n/ l.t5u70dknblp n (np2sg tframes that

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9#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the first postulate of special relati(zytsjib(( v:vity.
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10#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the second postulate d9br*c x15n rxof special relativity.
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11#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If you were to measure your pulse rate*b in(l7d5htskf1 en 6 while in a spaceship moving away from the Sun at a speed close to the speed of light, you would find that it wa1h 6 k( 5nntblf7desi*s

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12#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Relative to a stationary observer, a movi ks10+rowcs4 he)n3dfz 7tjf; ng clock

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13#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The gamma factor is yr6 1hu*zuq4kyg;p4 fdefined as $\gamma = 1 / \sqrt{1- (v/c)^2}$, therefore gamma ($\gamma$)

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14#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Suppose one twin takes a ride in a space ship traveling at a 2u*+xheev/c c very high speed to a distant star and back again, while the other twin remains on Earth. The twin that remained on Earth predicts that the astronaut twi*ch/+2u ec exvn is

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15#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Relative to a stationary observer, isepd- ql(0 cl/r9ii4a moving object

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16#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An object moves in a direction parallel to its length with a velocituu( :az -3fm2q6i 8pti1aqqmfy that approaches the velocity of lightq13(u i 8mf -amq:aq 6f2putzi. The width of this object, as measured by a stationary observer,

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17#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An object moves in a direction parallel to its length with a v4aj47jrf)kx 4gq aq 9relocity that approaches the velocity of light. The lengtg qara q94xj4)r4fk7jh of this object, as measured by a stationary observer,

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18#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the speed of a particle approyo;kv 5+55lx) p 1bbb2l9tr-mectpwsaches the speed of light, the mass of the partic)v5lk5 ;pt2l r1be+c o 5pywmsbb9t- xle

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19#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the speed of a particle approaches the sp491pjg vgu7zo5qb 2ec eed of light, the momentum of the particl9bp5c7 24g ujqv 1ozgee

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20#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spear is thrown by you at a very high speed. As it pas q mcny4sq6qr ,2mlf,3ses, you measure its length at one-half iq sqc ,mmy2l,3qf4r n6ts normal length. From this measurement, you conclude that the moving spear's mass must be

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21#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the kinetic energy ofwq)1ik23hi88:y qrw0g hww ,(e7hsq( apg xt d a speedy proton when its relativistic mass doub hiqwt2h(rqywhq3idxw g ),aw0g1 788sekp:(les?

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22#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the total relativistic energy of a speedy pro+xaqnti-x2k)h(ox93+c f xv9i pnhy 8ton when its relativisti8hi 29 kx 3) n+phn(yxqf 9xciovtxa+-c mass doubles?

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23#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider a particle oftfsz5*-tdiodeo - +f: mass $m$ and rest mass $m_0$. Which of the following is the correct expression for the kinetic energy of such a particle?

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24#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider two spaceshipsw vp7(pbx3xid/x i9k( eis9d., each traveling at 0.50c in a straight line. Ship A is moving directlsx(b7.wx3(i 9xi e kd9dpvi /py away from the Sun and ship B is approaching the Sun. The science officers on each ship measure the velocity of light coming from the Sun. What do they measure for this velocity?

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25#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the following depends on the observer's frame of refere xa6qk)r (c4vt, cqyh,.epe 2dnce?

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26#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the velocity of your spaceship increases, you x51i xr pgo(9jo6znl 1would observe

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27#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still water. With what speed, relative to the sh z6 hux2 xsr:+aka08v+ emay:jore, does it move in a river that is flowing at 1.0 m/s if t 08 +ae r2+:s:axkujazx6 hvymhe boat is heading upstream?

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28#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in stiw+p (4yj*iomd3th; w eq*na,d ll water. With what speed, relative to the shore, does it move in p*w+ei w(,ddat 4j3*no ;hymqa river that is flowing at 1.0 m/s if the boat is heading downstream?

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29#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still waterhjcv .i k86vtd6ysjr5vr 93 *h1kv.zv. With what speed, relative to the shore, does it move in a river that is flowing at 1.0 m/s if the boat is heading straight across t1*rk9v 8.sid6cjvj kvrh3 v z.h y5v6the river?

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30#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How fast should a moving crriu o:u9)lfp4hs c7w (yc2y4lock travel if it is to be observed by a stationary observer as running at one-half its norsw2 rc 4yp )9u4lciou7(y:fhrmal rate?

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31#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship takes a nonstop journey to a planet and returns in 10 houv, a8 n5aswc6zrs according to a clock on the spaceship. If the speed of tn 58vc wa,as6zhe spaceship is 0.80c, how much time has elapsed on the Earth?

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32#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A set of twins, Andrea and Courtney, are initially k m3gk;jer: ,znv7e pz xtm c679g:kk:10 years old. While Courtney remains on Earth, Andrea rides on a space ship which travels away from Earth at a speed of 0.6c for five years (as me z :tk9mgz3nke7, 6;c::xrgkv7j p kemasured by Courtney), then turns around and comes back at 0.6c. When Andrea returns, Courtney is 20 years old. How old is Andrea upon her return?

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33#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  One 20-year-old twin brother takes a space trip with a speed of 0.80c folq)tqug8xh5z(e5eg umh:a-jw ,wav5 / m/xb7r 30 years according to a clock on the spaceship. Upon returning to the Earth, what q/h75x(xu emz-w5)h/aae8bu,wltg : jq mgv5is his own age and the age of the Earth-based twin brother?

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34#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A meter stick is moving toward you with a speed of 0.80c. W-m +nsysa3; oghat is its length?

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35#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How fast would a rocket ship have to movete9w5d g8xz2e to contract to half of its proper length (as oe dx2ewg89t5zbserved by a stationary object)?

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36#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The length of a spaceship is 10 m whejk .qhg4,*rr ee3dz1fn it is at rest. If the spaceship travels by you with a speer,g kh3zqd r*1f 4eej.d of 0.70c, what length does it appear to you?

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37#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our sol ff )a35yi:vldar system is Alpha Centauri, which is 4.30 light years away. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c rel :vdf5ali 3)yfative to the Earth travels toward the star. What distance does the space ship travel according to a passenger on the ship?

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38#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar system is Alpha Centauri, which is 4.30le(c g.uy v)qd32cy a: light years away. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels toward the star. How much time yycqg 3c2.)al :v(e udwould elapse on a clock on board the spaceship?

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39#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar system is Alpha Centauri, whv o h;u*17nsimich is 4.30 light years away. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels toward the star. How muchh7s;mn*iv u o1 time would elapse on a clock on the Earth?

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40#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is traveling at 0.85c. What is its mass? (The ry ox 6v3*lg7h stvn /e1dftr,5est mass is $9.11 \times 10^{-31} \; kg$.)

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41#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the speed of a proton if its mass is twice its rest mzyluuutzg5 *wds y;6c*, o2;hct+e8 sass?

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42#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the velocity of your spaceship goes from 0.3 c to l8e shtc h, yl )6h2q7g8(fm.ht7x evc0.6 c, then your mass will incre hhl 86f82t )e7c,yqhcvm.glhtx7e (sase by

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43#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the momentum 1 j*,l,a ceqxpin $kg \cdot m/s$ of a proton when it is moving with a speed of 0.60c?

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44#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During a reaction, an elew d0+ ghx2kzj3fk0 g6fment loses $4.8 \times 10^{-28} \; kg$ of mass. How much energy (in Joules) is released?

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45#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During a reaction, $1.7 \times 10^{-4} \; J$ of energy is released. What change of mass would cause this?

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46#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much energy would be released if 2.0 kg of material was lost during,;xau-+zdv2 gfrdpx2 a reactionr ;vx +pzd,gfa 22xd-u?

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47#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The amount of energy equivalent to two kilogram of mass1accl 8/an)o; q2 + jdrpg 8g/feob5dy at rest is

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48#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The atomic bomb that was dropped on Nagasaki in 1945 kubth 5 wa16n/gol(/yv illed 140,000 people, helping to end World War II on the next day. It released energy equivalent to that of 20,000 tons of TNT explosive. How much mass was converted to energy when this took t1yaunl gvhw5 b(6o//place? (1000 tons of TNT = $4.3 \times 10^{12} \; J$) Incidentally, modern H-bombs have energy yields 1000 times as much!

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49#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of a pr )s8v +b4wnegcoton is 80% of its total energy. What is the speed of tsw+)ceb n8 vg4he proton?

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50#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of a proton is 80% of its total energy. What is thektq+)*7nue-s qt6e*+aluu f j momentum 7*eu+n qqju*u l6e )s+ftakt-in $kg \cdot m/s$ of the proton?

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51#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What energy is released (in,4xcm.x.h0fq* h/o ;avz*bpajjbc8k MeV) during a reaction in which $1.67 \times 10^{-25} \; kg$ of material is converted to energy?

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52#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much mass is lost during a reaction in which ( x cwx(*3c3rrh5x vxy$1.7 \times 10^{8} \; MeV$ of energy is released?

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53#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the total energy of an electron moving with a speed h 3)uqglgxd.ur4ywj; :/ of(k of 0.95c?

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54#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How many joules of energy are required to accelrxc 6(ft7 deri 7qxjw/j(6/ szerate one kilogram of mass from rest to a7td (/wq(/fsrjxc rx766z ije velocity of 0.866 c?

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55#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a nuclear plant, lk r6enlc .+nuoz-s o38l c6x/$1017 J$ of energy is available from mass conversion. How much mass was lost?

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56#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is accelerated through 100 kV. By what factor has its mawy) /e luyc +l2bnkhxqc: 6j jjy g4)1k(da55wss increased with respecc ln6 ch/yu+5w1eywgjx: yl)k2kd bj4jq 5a )(t to its rest mass?

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57#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You are in a rocket traveling away from the Sun at 0.95c. You measwzo-yise f 9;79s(u jce bc53hure the speed of ligh cu ywji( s59e eo;9fshz37cb-t from the Sun to be

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58#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Two spaceships are traveling through space at 0.60 c relative to thek+ t-ir3qm 6z-kwco6yp u8f*e Earth. If the ships are headed directly towardkp86k-+c- fe6 zw*3iyqrotum each other, what is their approach velocity, as measured by a person on either craft?

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59#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A fast spaceship is traveling with a speed of 0.80c. How fast would ls3v9i:aweeui 84ienk s2 y 76eight travel from the headlights of the ship relativ27:s3k 9e6waeeysii4 8n ui eve to a stationary observer?

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60#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship moves away from the Earth with a speed of o*1x3r qzo*yy0.80c. The spaceship then fires a missile with a speed of 0.50c relative to the spaceship. What is the velocity of the missile measured by observers on the Ey * zyo1or3q*xarth if the missile is fired away from the Earth?

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61#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship moves awayyc6szq;ew( / m from the Earth with a speed of 0.80c. The spaceship then fires a missile with a speed of 0.50c relative to the spaceship. What is the velocity of the missile measured by observers on the Earth if the mismewq (y6;/czssile is fired toward the Earth?

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总分:61分 及格:36.6分 时间:不限时
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