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习题练习:Physics Unit26: Special Theory of Relativity

 作者: physics   总分: 61分  得分: _____________

答题人: 游客未登录  开始时间: 23年05月01日 10:24  切换到: 整卷模式

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1#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You are riding in a spaceship that has no windows, radios)qt(ffc. dwx uya+wfrx+m)4 ,jn4zn- , or other means for you to observe or measure what is outside. You wish to determine if the ship is stopped or moving at constant velocityu,xwncfjfm qdt+ w4x()rn f+.)4y -za. What should you do?

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2#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The Michelson-Morley experiment cgyltiq r(goff;uafo05s 70ltk 734, was designed to measure

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3#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Michelson and Morley concluded from the results of their experjk.tsfqy49 z 7iment that

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4#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You can build an interferometer yourself if you use 6yloc o5k5j 2pthe following components:

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5#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the relativity prinpndi5a37djtojx0v : tn: lt8c40p+wb ciple.
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6#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the three unprovable assumptions of Galilovb//6 w,vre+4 vnj;i/sgrw eean-Newtonian relativity.
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7#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The theory of special / 5dbt;o nqac9:;n+p 3gxcwqxemuj 1/relativity

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8#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  One of Einstein's postulates in formulating the special theory of relativity wp:cn /z0 gkxb6lcjt 2)as that the laws cz lg60xj ):/ntbc2kpof physics are the same in reference frames that

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9#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the first postulate of special relal 8*ytmckwcp.( 0m,rotivity.
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10#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the second postulate of s z-z 8d8w)hcstlx3*bc cz6s,special relativity.
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11#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If you were to measure your puls f6y n9+- hdskbl;wed.ipk;*le rate while in a spaceship moving away from the Sun at a speed close to t-;9lks* hd6f .;p wide+lnbykhe speed of light, you would find that it was

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12#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Relative to a stationary observe tv40qsx ibkh0j. p0u:59w:vx4shlrlr, a moving clock

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13#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The gamma factor is defined fe,n+0co e n4how6m d1d()abbas $\gamma = 1 / \sqrt{1- (v/c)^2}$, therefore gamma ($\gamma$)

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14#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Suppose one twin takes a ride in a space ship traveling at a very high speed r 1yu4 ypf*v5tks o7:vto a distant star and back again, while the other twin remains on Earth ysrf*pyk7v:v 41t5ou . The twin that remained on Earth predicts that the astronaut twin is

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15#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Relative to a statio01w1bn9o + uywsnaj+)xa +qzsnary observer, a moving object

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16#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An object moves in a direction parallel to its length with a veloci13m sfto 4;jqqh6pyiq bqu ;76p (e+vrty that approaches the velocity of light. The width ;f orteu;3q4vp q6jq 1b 6isq(ypmh7+ of this object, as measured by a stationary observer,

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17#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An object moves in a direction parallel2)krxt vd)nm 2 to its length with a velocity that approaches the velocity of light. The leng n)) trm22kdvxth of this object, as measured by a stationary observer,

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18#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the speed of a particle approaches the speed of light, the mass of the part orq w3v)1urc3icl3qwvoc13r )u re

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19#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the speed of a pa25-:kxs/nl vb7xbg( x2w/aacfdz k2 qrticle approaches the speed of light, the momentum of the partic-b a7ackx :2 g2 s5 wbqvxkn2fl(zdx//le

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20#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spear is thrown by you 2v 9ijk+d.s86qd omcu at a very high speed. As it passes, you measure its length at one-half its normal length. From this measurement, you conclude that the moviniqu8sd v6+9kdjc.m2o g spear's mass must be

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21#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the kinetic energy of a spuy a)bzi6+ ft9eedy proton when its relativistic mass doubleyz9bf)i +u6ats?

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22#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the total relativistic energy of a speedy prbq2 4 7przi85qt t3ekj1:rnd0oca)jvoton when its relativist rq18abkp:izcnt57ro4e3)jt 0 d2qjvic mass doubles?

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23#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider a particle of(gu/ tuiap8o* q y8iv) mass $m$ and rest mass $m_0$. Which of the following is the correct expression for the kinetic energy of such a particle?

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24#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider two spaceships, each traveling at 0.50c in a strnfdu v j:tf.(gh6(;yr aight line. Ship A is moving directly away from the Sun and s;f( df6jgnr :yt.h (vuhip B is approaching the Sun. The science officers on each ship measure the velocity of light coming from the Sun. What do they measure for this velocity?

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25#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the following depends on o/nr9 41gux5gsdo /krp+3 4/ewzycvc e9- ncfthe observer's frame of reference?

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26#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the velocity of your spaceship increases, youna*6ojgl f 4bw /qg 2r+z,w5c+mvuyc( would observe

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27#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still , j y*lkkz3s.qwater. With what speed, relative to the shore, does it move in a river that is flowing at 1.0l*z .ykjs,3 kq m/s if the boat is heading upstream?

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28#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still water. With what speed, relative to the bqgrdb .4qt9t3yzxdwuh1(: . shore, does it move in a river that is flowing at 1.0 m/s if the boat is heabbh: qq4u dwdt (.r gtx.391yzding downstream?

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29#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still water. Witigiud p 0jg*-x 8qo3:jh what speed, relative to the shore, does it move in a river that is flowing at 1.0 m/s if the boat is heading straight ugx : *8giipjo0qjd3-across the river?

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30#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How fast should a moving clock travel if it is to be observed by a stat ha8-ahsy1 k)gk)c;jzionary observer as running at one-half its normajha8) g)hy-z kk;1a csl rate?

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31#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship takes a nonstop journey to a planet and returns in 10 ho(g+j- f1,b 6fyynq ewpurs according to a clock on the spaceship. If the speed of the spaceship is 0.80c, how much timyq egy ffn -6b,1pwj+(e has elapsed on the Earth?

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32#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A set of twins, Andrea and Courtney, are initially 10 years old. While Courtne( ;,ua-5rr hwvepn9l5tn+ds; sqk 3 siy remains on Earth, Andrea rides on a space ship which travels away from Earth at a speed of 0.6c for five years (as measured by Courtney), then turns around and comes back at 0.6c. When Andrea returns, Co;t- sd rn9 iq+5uhavr(wpsekl,5n;3surtney is 20 years old. How old is Andrea upon her return?

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33#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  One 20-year-old twin brother takes a aegy ,mtum 6o3rhms:):r (j:espace trip with a speed of 0.80c for 30 years according to a clock on the spaceship. Upon returning to the Earth, what is his own age anrm 3:(,sm jm)tuh::goy6aeer d the age of the Earth-based twin brother?

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34#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A meter stick is moving toward you with a speed of 0.80c. What is its legcb.7)bt2 sq 4k cfa6md5cp i+ngth?

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35#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How fast would a rocket ship have to move to contract to half of its pkvo9.1 3ac1 4soq opemv 8o0qvroper length (as observed by v 41o 03 .amo 1cvqo9pqkov8sea stationary object)?

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36#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The length of a spaceship is 10 m when it is7 6fpp eckr6w5 at rest. If the spaceship travels by you with a speed of 0.70c, what length doe w6kcer5 6fp7ps it appear to you?

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37#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar system is Alpha Centauri, whiz.om vjd 6zz4hc-i48tgwn(7sch is 4.30 light years away. A spaces. 84dh-i sv jnzg mwct74z(6ozhip with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels toward the star. What distance does the space ship travel according to a passenger on the ship?

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38#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar systub(*yzkf j8)o)j.umiobm 73 wem is Alpha Centauri, which is 4.30 light years away. A spaceship with a constant spee)fku7.(8wmj )jmy 3i bz* oobud of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels toward the star. How much time would elapse on a clock on board the spaceship?

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39#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our so ssvu3 ;o9jsa0dwup22lar system is Alpha Centauri, which is 4.30 light years away. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels toward the star. How much time pd u22uw; s0sv oa3sj9would elapse on a clock on the Earth?

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40#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is traveling at 0.85c. What is uqm+zr,zj- l,5-b hezits mass? (The rest mass is $9.11 \times 10^{-31} \; kg$.)

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41#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the speed of a proton ifil n8tl- 4v80 bwl3ayq its mass is twice its rest mass?

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42#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the velocity of ynlak4l il)3;cour spaceship goes from 0.3 c to 0.6 c, then your mass will ialil) 3ncl4k;ncrease by

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43#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the momentum in tvg ki4jk/ a)6,x4zyc$kg \cdot m/s$ of a proton when it is moving with a speed of 0.60c?

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44#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During a reaction, an elementv+*8 grnllt2t loses $4.8 \times 10^{-28} \; kg$ of mass. How much energy (in Joules) is released?

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45#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During a reaction, $1.7 \times 10^{-4} \; J$ of energy is released. What change of mass would cause this?

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46#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much energy would bedvz++x b,-q gtg*;w( i9vejkp released if 2.0 kg of material was lost during a reactiex;9ig vz j+tkdb, g(qpw* -v+on?

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47#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The amount of energy equivalent to two kilogram of mass at remf3z33)f l l)2y+ sv bwvjbc,zxq.q j .ok;v6xst is

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48#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The atomic bomb that was dropped on Nagasaki in)cxd)m nvwh a*i65*fo 1945 killed 140,000 people, helping to end World War II on ofd)m6* iv) whnx*ca5 the next day. It released energy equivalent to that of 20,000 tons of TNT explosive. How much mass was converted to energy when this took place? (1000 tons of TNT = $4.3 \times 10^{12} \; J$) Incidentally, modern H-bombs have energy yields 1000 times as much!

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49#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of a proton ny g)*fq2xl.cis 80% of its total energy. What is the speed of the proto y)lf g*cx.q2nn?

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50#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of a p.;e(vfog x:ejroton is 80% of its total energy. What is the momentumfo:x(jee .g;v in $kg \cdot m/s$ of the proton?

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51#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What energy is released (ibpo,*tvlg)w72 cx*;gon l ui g.4c h*ln MeV) during a reaction in which $1.67 \times 10^{-25} \; kg$ of material is converted to energy?

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52#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much mass is lost during a reaction i awh5x25z,zp rn which $1.7 \times 10^{8} \; MeV$ of energy is released?

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53#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the total energy of an electron moving w+puohq8o -cra2( k29j 7 ovtcwith a speed of 0.95c?

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54#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How many joules of energy are required.j nmzo qd m4e*7vl+p6 to accelerate one kilogram of mass from respo7mn.ed6lj4 v z*+mqt to a velocity of 0.866 c?

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55#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a nuclear plant, ktj1 48))f7prs7 etdnw exm*q$1017 J$ of energy is available from mass conversion. How much mass was lost?

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56#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is accelerated through 100 kV. By what facn6oo/ osv7u5f d; 0maktor has its mass increased with respect to its rest masso5;o7nf s/kvaodum60 ?

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57#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You are in a rocket traveling away from the Sun at 0.95c.-b;6 xwxj.0g zn(czsq You measure the speed of light from the Sunx(w-jngcz;z0 x sqb6. to be

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58#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Two spaceships are travbtgy ipdj326;i4 usv3eling through space at 0.60 c relative to the Earth. If the ships are headed directly toward each other, what is their approach velocity, as measured by a person on eitpj 4 b svg32y;6t3iiduher craft?

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59#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A fast spaceship is traveling with a speed of 0.80c. How fast woul) ,gr 7enja4f.v z uf876 )nzn(ljyqfhd light travel from the headlights of the yfe)a8 v g6l zjq4r(fu,nnnf7 jz).7hship relative to a stationary observer?

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60#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship moves away from the Earth with a speed r(wqkj(vgb 9*of 0.80c. The spaceship then fires a missile with a speed of 0.50c relative to the spaceship. What is the velocity of the missile measured by observers on the Earth if the mi*wk(jrq 9(g bvssile is fired away from the Earth?

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61#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship moves away from the Earth with a speed of 0.8g ma/9dw-fxq50c. The spaceship then fires a missile with a speed of 0.50c relative to the spaceship. What is the aq9fg /5 wxd-mvelocity of the missile measured by observers on the Earth if the missile is fired toward the Earth?

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