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习题练习:Physics Unit26: Special Theory of Relativity

 作者: physics   总分: 61分  得分: _____________

答题人: 游客未登录  开始时间: 23年05月01日 10:24  切换到: 整卷模式

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1#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You are riding in a spaceship that has no windows, radios nmt; ns(,+w6b93ggm3exy sq a, or other means for you to observe or measure what is outsis6y(xqn3,mgn;9+b emawt sg 3 de. You wish to determine if the ship is stopped or moving at constant velocity. What should you do?

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2#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The Michelson-Morley experiment was designe2bax 2g7h ah ce0t-r)*0kk zjvd to measure

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3#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Michelson and Morley c0 bco:,km0u groncluded from the results of their experiment that

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4#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You can build an interferometer your( de*i,n qb.1wa3ti yjself if you use the following components:

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5#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the relativity /d tf-w xiq5k,hr53lwprinciple.
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6#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the three unprovable assumptions of Galic0 lvllm)1f3i lean-Newtonian relativity.
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7#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The theory of special reiquo5s9 p y.-tlativity

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8#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  One of Einstein's postulates in formulating the special t*vnzh qs zt 1btr npi2m -(+mm.;l)a,rheory of relativity was thaz.sm )+a,*lnn1 tvq th(mbri-z p;r2mt the laws of physics are the same in reference frames that

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9#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the first postulate of special relativity.,zxukcx7 ) zg y(xeffn9xj)94
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10#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the second postul5cdx p5go/2vfqz e(.gm t+n- vate of special relativity.
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11#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If you were to measure your pulse rate while in vi78 fbnqfzvw-qaa8n7 vf:-f)s6m,3 2 smndqa spaceship moving away from the Sun at a speed close to tw fzqfad fnv8s-q b73m7min6svq-an8v2 f), :he speed of light, you would find that it was

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12#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Relative to a stationary observer, a mr kox )(h3m5f qw;z8vcoving clock

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13#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The gamma factor is defined oad6gg8c 7ukar2:n- xlc 2sm2lwn1 5 gas $\gamma = 1 / \sqrt{1- (v/c)^2}$, therefore gamma ($\gamma$)

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14#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Suppose one twin takes a ride in a space ship traveling at a very high speegk4m1la+6fxna f4 a4ad to a distant star and back again, while the other twin +g4ak4n6 4lxaafam 1fremains on Earth. The twin that remained on Earth predicts that the astronaut twin is

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15#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Relative to a stationaryv*5r tugd5jh : observer, a moving object

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16#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An object moves in a direction parallel to its q/x7d cljcu* (length with a velocity that approaches the velocity of light. The width of this c /7 udlq(cj*xobject, as measured by a stationary observer,

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17#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An object moves in a direction parallel to bou i,5fcx;s5its length with a velocity that approaches the velocity of light. The length of this object, as measured by a stationary 5x ,5fobs iu;cobserver,

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18#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the speed of a particle appr dyea4olg ,l-q9p:3ggh ox 9*soaches the speed of light, the mass of the particlol9y9glgqx pe3*-g,hd : ao4se

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19#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the speed of a particle approaches the speed ofc1mf. wrq:;itk 61nm m light, the momentum of the par t i1 mn1ckf;mqmw:.6rticle

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20#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spear is thrown by you at a very high speed. As it passes, youri3t g2zl6 i/p measure its length at one-half its normal length. From this m3l ztpig i6/r2easurement, you conclude that the moving spear's mass must be

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21#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the kinetic energy of a speedy proton when its r8 d0m6 lpt nhh;zxw.+mw1vu0 u2gp8 fbelativistic mass doublesufvm 2l0;m0t8.dpgp8 z1bw+nx hwu h6?

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22#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the total relativistic energy of a speedy rpkwnstb lli- s)k8 9uc /1 bxzr6,jme r1i+3.proton when its relati1 /b6 kz)x, kn3tr jbcwl-lir+ . susme8p1i9rvistic mass doubles?

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23#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider a particle of mass e4wket-z vzx;3 ci8 8m$m$ and rest mass $m_0$. Which of the following is the correct expression for the kinetic energy of such a particle?

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24#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider two spaceships, each traveljh 0uk:0s7d j5ixds+-3 e njsvx8-se hing at 0.50c in a straight line. Ship A is moving directly away from the Sun and ship B is approaching the Sun. The science officers on each ship measure the velocity of light coming from the Sun. What do they measu : 80usd5jn+heje0d3xvsji xkss-7-h re for this velocity?

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25#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the following depene,+ l :sxj,jnlsqr phmg) j*27-xiz/z ds on the observer's frame of reference?

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26#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the velocity of your spaceship increases, you would obse*pmm,(osmml ni8zq0 5rve

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27#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still water. Wv0u i2vuo1e6 9w w(j0ussq;hdky,+ z cith what speed, relative to the shore, does it move in ad juv6 2qww1uock0h(iy0,zss+ ;vue 9 river that is flowing at 1.0 m/s if the boat is heading upstream?

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28#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still water. With what speed, relat1+on sn +(u6+3y ypyfe:zlcpdj4 o5f cive to the shore, does it move in a river that i osfjcn5cy +yppflnd16 e3zy 4+:+ou(s flowing at 1.0 m/s if the boat is heading downstream?

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29#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still water. With what speed, relative to the shorramo( wwuxp-,3w z )b2e, does it move in a river that is flowing at 1.0 m/s if the boat is heading straight across t(p-bu3mx w2wwo ),z rahe river?

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30#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How fast should a moving clock travel if w2qy atzm mxasq:r6 ).9aj r+e)7gch*it is to be observed by a stationary observer as running att.7z cqarh yga9ax:j+m )*62rqs)emw one-half its normal rate?

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31#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship takes a nonstop jour0(ndbnxl *jci w3u zgkj6gxxn+84vtx;:u4( qney to a planet and returns in 10 hours according to a clock on the spaceship. If the speed of the spaceship is 0.80c, how much time has elapsed on the Earth?44n qzu8v(gnl u;j6kixg j+d:b(wx *nxt c 0x3

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32#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A set of twins, Andrea and Courtney, are initially 10 years old. While Courtney m:f(tt0b8ezq remains on Earth, Andrea rides on a space ship which travels away from Earth at a speed of 0.6c for five years (as measured by Courtney), then turns around and comes back at 0.6c. When Andrea returns, Courtney is 20 years old. How old is Andrea upmbzq ft08:t( eon her return?

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33#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  One 20-year-old twin brother takes a space trip with a speed of o 7ckk madhv:;3izo ;/0.80c for 30 years according to a 3h;iacm zd 7k/ ;o:vkoclock on the spaceship. Upon returning to the Earth, what is his own age and the age of the Earth-based twin brother?

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34#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A meter stick is moving toward you with a speed of 0.80c)7ze/nv,mmo+t qdiol d- i1(y. What is its length?

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35#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How fast would a rocket ship have to move to contract to half of its p/ in qnma0h: +g-w;sberoper length (as observed by a stationary object)mas:hne b0-g;/ w in+q?

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36#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The length of a spaceship is 10 m whenbsn3o3 m,l9 gx it is at rest. If the spaceship travels by you with a speed of 0.70c, what leno, xnlgsb9 33mgth does it appear to you?

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37#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar system is Alpha Centauri, which is 4.30 ligkcu3:or766 +8f ge/vouagchdbo -;up a/ii/bht years away. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels toward the star. What distance does the space ship travel according to a passenger on the /3- ob rfabg iaku 8vch6/76/:pd o+u u;oiegcship?

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38#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar system is Alpha Centauri, which is 4.30 light ye keq5.cbz0q g-ars away. A space -zcqke5gb0 .qship with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels toward the star. How much time would elapse on a clock on board the spaceship?

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39#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar syykuiywg08); o c r)xj1stem is Alpha Centauri, which is 4.30 light years away. A spaceship with a consta )gk; )y0o1ju cwx8yirnt speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels toward the star. How much time would elapse on a clock on the Earth?

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40#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is traveling at 0.85c. What is its majojveo 1v p-p9zv52-gss? (The rest mass is $9.11 \times 10^{-31} \; kg$.)

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41#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the speed of a proton if its mass is twice its l/:tqa 8. n9nsru;h ,l3nkq abrest mass?

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42#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the velocity of your spaceship goes from 0.3 c nee 38ixz ipab,:2vo.to 0.6 c, then your mass will increase bxniei zo8.a:vp2 e3 ,by

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43#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the momentum36sh n:onuw apc-) brsdee1 3d9i aw77 in $kg \cdot m/s$ of a proton when it is moving with a speed of 0.60c?

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44#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During a reaction, an element loses c 2 xmy8 t.v.;ci7; ugolkxl6i$4.8 \times 10^{-28} \; kg$ of mass. How much energy (in Joules) is released?

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45#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During a reaction, $1.7 \times 10^{-4} \; J$ of energy is released. What change of mass would cause this?

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46#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much energy would be released if 2.0 kg of materia/ (h3zly1sr3sqg 7negwg 8mfm-xs lbm+r2p: 9l was lost during a reactio3-8s zs 9l2phwm1rn lb3ygsgef7x/q:r(+gmm n?

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47#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The amount of energy equivalent to two kilogram of mass at reslg) 7y;sw(qv5g) dh8 if tklq8t is

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48#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The atomic bomb that was dropped on Nagasaki in 1945 killed 140,spsb-uc.: k9 j lcr4a;000 people, helping to end World War II on the next day. It released energy equivalent to that of 20,000 tons of TNT explosives;jl s4a9pu :.rbcc -k. How much mass was converted to energy when this took place? (1000 tons of TNT = $4.3 \times 10^{12} \; J$) Incidentally, modern H-bombs have energy yields 1000 times as much!

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49#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of a proton is 80% of its total enepp ;xail: 70r r)me;vergy. What is the speed of the pev :iex rm7plp;)r 0a;roton?

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50#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of a proton is 80% of its total e;vpvnwt 5g(i/ /u( bt kw8e/iml(xs9ynergy. What is the momentum ix5/b8kuv;m wy / ln (i(/t(vst9wpi egn $kg \cdot m/s$ of the proton?

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51#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What energy is releasedg2pw .)zk l( /nkpbl-m (in MeV) during a reaction in which $1.67 \times 10^{-25} \; kg$ of material is converted to energy?

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52#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much mass is lost during a reaction i 3+kjw- i8t(z7g+9yh1y bu qdalhx/ tnn which $1.7 \times 10^{8} \; MeV$ of energy is released?

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53#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the total ene4 kspr*umvq8h9c c .k-9u-i :qhy:f qdrgy of an electron moving with a speed of 0.95c?

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54#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How many joules of energy are required to accelerate one kiloqectjy2ek ,,n6xk//i gram of mass from rest to a velocity of 0.866 c?ce xn/6y2j/q,k ki, te

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55#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a nuclear plant, e-nfy50 */ n5+tri bjta oh(wz$1017 J$ of energy is available from mass conversion. How much mass was lost?

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56#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is accelerate : s/.ix7j(uyh ykizb2d through 100 kV. By what factor has its mass increased with respybyij 7:h2.x(ik/s zuect to its rest mass?

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57#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You are in a rocket traveling away f;f 13qvobh 0gcrom the Sun at 0.95c. You measure the speed of light from the Sun tf3g ch1vb;qo0o be

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58#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Two spaceships are trar 0o 7 id6kmnt/s7u/fsveling through space at 0.60 c relative to the Earth. If the ships are headed directly toward each other, what is their approach velocity, as measured by a person on either craftks0o/ 7 6/t7isudfmnr?

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59#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A fast spaceship is traveling ctamtw6w.b ) c 0o9by-with a speed of 0.80c. How fast would light traveoym9b 6awct . 0c)tbw-l from the headlights of the ship relative to a stationary observer?

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60#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship moves away from the Earth with a speed of 0.80c. The sp58lv 5, k2erz6n9qwnh 1xlmscaceship then fires a missile with a speed of 0.50c relative t khv8lsmc56qn w 1rxe,9ln2z 5o the spaceship. What is the velocity of the missile measured by observers on the Earth if the missile is fired away from the Earth?

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61#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship moves away from the Ear35t: s50oww +pcst n jfclwj)4th with a speed of 0.80c. The spaceship then fires a missile with a speed of 0.50c relative to the spaceship. What is the velocity of the missile measured by observers on wl:sj 30+5)p5 wonjtfswc c4t the Earth if the missile is fired toward the Earth?

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总分:61分 及格:36.6分 时间:不限时
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