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习题练习:Physics Unit26: Special Theory of Relativity

 作者: physics   总分: 61分  得分: _____________

答题人: 游客未登录  开始时间: 23年05月01日 10:24  切换到: 整卷模式

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1#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You are riding in a spaceship that has no windows, radicsda (nm07)wc os, or other means for you to obd70 swmn)ac( cserve or measure what is outside. You wish to determine if the ship is stopped or moving at constant velocity. What should you do?

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2#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The Michelson-Morley experiment was desigfllh(wpg0t +)togq(/9 5 gsylned to measure

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3#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Michelson and Morley concluded from the results of -j+d.ssrcp *e their experiment that

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4#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You can build an interferometer yourself if you use the following compone/t:jca29m.6bmgdb b snts:

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5#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the relativity pdc65zem9* yearinciple.
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6#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the three unprovable assumptions of Galilean-Newtonian relativ,b j3anjfmon .i)-xp(ity.
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7#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The theory of special relhiafdi3b55 yae m/;r (ativity

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8#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  One of Einstein's postulates in formulating the special theory of rela25: q c-h04fllnfvsw ftivity was that the laws of physics are the same in referenfqwln2-cl: 5fh vf 4s0ce frames that

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9#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the first postulate of special relativity 54.y a hr/ winl,,o scac/jl*80elint.
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10#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the second postulaar/60mop21 t a d;5r7 ic0dkoqh3qwu pte of special relativity.
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11#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If you were to measure your pulse rate while in x rlsl(* ryj(wnmpqm(r lx/ vr)70j01a spaceship moving away from the Sun at a speelr) xrqlj jnmxy0m( p0r(ls(*1v7w r/d close to the speed of light, you would find that it was

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12#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Relative to a stationaryzz62c;69)lvdiaq c bex /xyn3 observer, a moving clock

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13#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The gamma factor is defined as1zy b) f3+pw+fwxei, b $\gamma = 1 / \sqrt{1- (v/c)^2}$, therefore gamma ($\gamma$)

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14#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Suppose one twin takes a ride /agh fvlf 3+s96vao8ein a space ship traveling at a very high speed to a distant star and back agaivha3faloe9g6 v/8 fs+n, while the other twin remains on Earth. The twin that remained on Earth predicts that the astronaut twin is

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15#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Relative to a stationary onhos iedra;j:2/67bs( znbr 8bserver, a moving object

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16#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An object moves in a direction parallel to itsgv ky;5joyy-8 length with a velocity that approaches the velocity of light. T8jyv;5 goyky-he width of this object, as measured by a stationary observer,

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17#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An object moves in a direction parallel to its length with a-5. 8qjptg fxfb+tgll;q0z9g velocity that approaches the velocity of light. The lx5lq9 8 +0fzg g-tbg f.lq;jtpength of this object, as measured by a stationary observer,

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18#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the speed of a particle approaches the speed of light, the masse l.9xtwfni c5h 9x:.s of the particlel59c sxf: xh.ine9.wt

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19#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the speed of a particle approaches the speed of light, the momentum ok-8kext l nok e-5h8k6f the partnxkk ok88h- ee6-5 klticle

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20#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spear is thrown by you at a very high spee/pj *(bpgcj vb x5wl)+tp5g/ zd. As it passes, you measure its length at one-half its normal length. From this me +b/cpzx(5 jgb lt/)pjv5gp*wasurement, you conclude that the moving spear's mass must be

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21#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the kinetic energy of a speedy proton when its relativi y)yous8nhu 3 /en/d17zg,lvnstic mass doubles 1nv8,l ensu)oyh/u/7g ny3zd?

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22#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the total relativistic energy of a speedy proton when its73hxr6 wk ,k*dcl8v 1e l3sijo relativistic mass hllkxj 3v68*ksdc i ,re1w7o3doubles?

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23#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider a particle of mass z xn a)jwx;/uq*mj369.hkwd h $m$ and rest mass $m_0$. Which of the following is the correct expression for the kinetic energy of such a particle?

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24#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider two spaceships, each traveling at 0.50c in a straight line. Sfdgwi9k*x 0 c 2fd)4zchip A is moving directly away from the Sun and ship B is approaching the Sun. The science offfwx9z0k) ic fc2*gd 4dicers on each ship measure the velocity of light coming from the Sun. What do they measure for this velocity?

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25#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the followindi4dd n6y t+5pzkv )8mg depends on the observer's frame of reference?

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26#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the velocity of your spaceship increases, you would obs69wy6pd.zwn e erve

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27#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still water. With whyvpvry p* (n+l0r pv2.at speed, relative to the shore 2+nrl*yvpv.yrp (vp0, does it move in a river that is flowing at 1.0 m/s if the boat is heading upstream?

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28#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still water. With what speed, relative to t(rv4s hj c(jc1he shore, does it 1jjh s(( vr4ccmove in a river that is flowing at 1.0 m/s if the boat is heading downstream?

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29#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still water. With what s7am3pkrzrq6/j n/ j:zpeed, relative to the shore, does it move in a river that is flowing at 1.0 m/s if the boat is headi jrrkzna6//: p 7qzmj3ng straight across the river?

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30#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How fast should a moving clock travel if it is to be observed by a statio -m zl)vuek:skp hry/.i(9;w:ajej ;xnary observe :ksex: u9wh)ejml ;/-j (vrkza y;p.ir as running at one-half its normal rate?

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31#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship takes a nonq-kazinb/e 8px 6b3w: gx-at)stop journey to a planet and returns in 10 hours according to a clock on the spaceship. If the speed of the spacxw 8i:p ant qeaz) 63gbxb-k/-eship is 0.80c, how much time has elapsed on the Earth?

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32#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A set of twins, Andrea and Courtney, are initially 10 years old. Whilqj ji/.q/(+oou yf3hym 3 q: nq;u,wcye Courtney remains on Earth, Andrea rides on a space ship which travels away from Earth at a speed of 0.6c for five years (as measured by Courtney), then turns around and comes back at 0.6c. When Andrea returns, Courtney is 20 years old. How old cn ojqy:f(+i,q;u3 /3 hoj. /wyyuqmq is Andrea upon her return?

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33#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  One 20-year-old twin brother takes a space trip vjdwc:i,*5 rc 5 c7dbo n ex)4t,vhf3uwith a speed of 0.80c for 30 years according to a clock on the spaceship. Upon returning to the Earth, what is his own age and the age of the Earth-based twin brotherdx5:v, tf cjnr)5c4ho d w7*beuic3,v ?

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34#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A meter stick is moving toward y1.h7 u: evcf opu065 k w55j alz;*rdzlcfewi:ou with a speed of 0.80c. What is its length?

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35#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How fast would a rocket sh8lzz(blnbe-fg0 .qm5 ip have to move to contract to half of its proper length (as observed by a stationa0-f . ml blzznbge(5q8ry object)?

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36#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The length of a spaceship is 10 m when it is at rest. If the sopuo;- *z 1 p(m,upsrwpaceship travels by you with a speed of 0.70c, what length does it appewus(m*pp pz, 1ruo- ;oar to you?

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37#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar system is Alpha Centauri, which is 4.qa ( rlr;pbu,0b/do l;30 light years away. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels toward the star. What distance does the space ship travel accorpl0b/ ;o r(urbaldq;,ding to a passenger on the ship?

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38#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar ssq kni-2k2tq:mm ar/+ystem is Alpha Centauri, which is 4.30 light years away. A spacest2ranqki +2-m/ q mk:ship with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels toward the star. How much time would elapse on a clock on board the spaceship?

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39#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar system is Alpha Centauri, which is kezn)qq *3tj qwhy hok69d 0v;3 h70xx4.30 light years away. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels toward the star. z 36x yhkq7w3 t);*donq jh0e hkxvq90 How much time would elapse on a clock on the Earth?

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40#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is traveling at 0.85c. What is its mass? (d4cueh brv.)hkh8g4. The rest mass is $9.11 \times 10^{-31} \; kg$.)

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41#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the speed of a d;9pkz1l0r hl proton if its mass is twice its rest mass?

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42#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the velocity of your spaceship goes fr)xi*v 5mqjpthncsbblb7 66+ 8 om 0.3 c to 0.6 c, then your mass will incrn vbm*ic)5 jbt7+ lqs6b 8hxp6ease by

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43#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the momentum in ms6v8s+f m.9p o rw*bu$kg \cdot m/s$ of a proton when it is moving with a speed of 0.60c?

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44#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During a reaction, an element loses 4j;l 6+)qie) o7w es7 ydputjo$4.8 \times 10^{-28} \; kg$ of mass. How much energy (in Joules) is released?

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45#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During a reaction, $1.7 \times 10^{-4} \; J$ of energy is released. What change of mass would cause this?

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46#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much energy would be releaseds ykc+v:6v iwp qi+0l/oc2b g9 if 2.0 kg of material was lost during a reaction2pi ks+il90 voy/+b qwc c:gv6?

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47#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The amount of energy equivalent to two kilogram of mass at rest pmh)dls:-;2 udwc(cupe 8a.his

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48#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The atomic bomb that was dropped on n uqmbj8 ;fyswpk 0um3a /+s29Nagasaki in 1945 killed 140,000 people, helping to end World War II on the next day. It released energy equivalent to that of 20,000 tons of TNT explosive. How much maskyp3j9n bsmw0 2 8muafs+;/uqs was converted to energy when this took place? (1000 tons of TNT = $4.3 \times 10^{12} \; J$) Incidentally, modern H-bombs have energy yields 1000 times as much!

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49#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of a proton is 80% of its total emcbg,;5j6 ymx nergy. What is the speed of the protg x5ycj6 mmb;,on?

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50#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of a proton3 18jmf5v*cwwyu/i ,emfcx.k is 80% of its total energy. What is the momentum in5emc vw/,k8xf* my.u w1j3fc i $kg \cdot m/s$ of the proton?

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51#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What energy is released (in MeV) during a reaction in whic8tofry5ss xwxvx 6qin4;1dy-4u3kd3 tvt4b: h $1.67 \times 10^{-25} \; kg$ of material is converted to energy?

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52#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much mass is lost during vm,gc8i zk)5hus 9h;da reaction in which $1.7 \times 10^{8} \; MeV$ of energy is released?

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53#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the total energy of an electron moving with a speed of 0.95 ph/h-bq5utib 8n)n c2j5fb l2w:x6uuc?

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54#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How many joules of energy are required to accelerate one kilogram of mass fruk;2b .uut 7r.uq7p3cpp: wg-* w irafom rest to a velocity ofpu r*wq b: 77ruu.;w23-cut g.ppa ifk 0.866 c?

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55#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a nuclear plant, 41,wh4thldvbq(k58zswk/p tk0 + zza$1017 J$ of energy is available from mass conversion. How much mass was lost?

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56#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is accelerated through 100 kV. j+yw61gigz aw,mz; wwg8bi )bo96 o0lBy what factor has its mass increased with respect to its rest mass? i;1bo9 6)wlz+0wm 6ijw,gaob w8zgy g

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57#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You are in a rocket traveling away from the Sun at 0.95c. You measurws*+(qkl8z pag ba9 8ne the speed b8(a akwlzsg *n8q9+pof light from the Sun to be

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58#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Two spaceships are traveling throughxzl d4;8+w1su+vat pj space at 0.60 c relative to the Earth. If the ships are headed directly toward each other, what is their approach velocity, as measured by a person on 4z p ax+;v+ 81sujtldweither craft?

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59#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A fast spaceship is traveling with a speed of 0.80c. How fast would light travs55a2 dct)voo(iko07 labpu: f vh13eel from the headlights of o1 p hiu5v stl3 0b5of 2v(:cdao7eak)the ship relative to a stationary observer?

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60#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship moves away from the Earth with a speed of 0.80c. T. 3euwm4h drryn(b*b ,he spaceship then fires a missile with a speed of 0.50c relative to the spaceship. What is the velocity of the m h3 u,d*m4wr(bye.b nrissile measured by observers on the Earth if the missile is fired away from the Earth?

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61#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship moves away from the Earth with a speed of 0.8o*ajy +k,yk+u0ws ye6v .9tdd0c. The spaceship then fires a missile with a speed of 0.50c relative to the spaceship. What is the velocity of the missile measured by observerwk, kye 9vsd*yo +d6u .ta0jy+s on the Earth if the missile is fired toward the Earth?

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总分:61分 及格:36.6分 时间:不限时
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当前第 题,此次习题练习共有 61 道题

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