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习题练习:Physics Unit26: Special Theory of Relativity

 作者: physics   总分: 61分  得分: _____________

答题人: 游客未登录  开始时间: 23年05月01日 10:24  切换到: 整卷模式

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1#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You are riding in a spaceship that has no windozh/e sa2ajum ,.:iia)ws, radios, or other means for you to observe or measure what is outside. You wish to determine if the ship is stopped or moving at constama:j2 i ),auzihs a.e/nt velocity. What should you do?

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2#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The Michelson-Morley experimenq )tdog33 hq r m(/l l)5sk- uj:5em6qf.njebet was designed to measure

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3#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Michelson and Morley concluded from the results of their 4ql9x g cs/tt2experiment that

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4#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You can build an interferometer yourself if you use the following component;ryip4g4l- 6bc8)d n lu3+drqmqn fe,s:

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5#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the relativity prnpop0x/ y5k ;sinciple.
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6#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the three unprovable assumptions of Galilean-Newtonian reluz5 e24h u ycz;o4f8hlativity.
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7#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The theory of special relas * yrzf)vz1si))e 9e8zc++oc q2cyhztivity

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8#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  One of Einstein's postulates i+-dk1iy* isbu3f +ji vn formulating the special theory of relativity was that the laws of physics are the same in reference frames that+i1fk-i 3y+u bsd*ivj

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9#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the first postulate of specialh6mu/s5ph7k)x oc 9u)n i4 etlum/ats,; xcb9 relativity.
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10#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the second postulate 7 k(h97ugszkkof special relativity.
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11#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If you were to measure your pulse rate wb )cf4j8f7 eqpqwin9+hile in a spaceship moving away from the Sujpcw9q i)n f+fq8b47e n at a speed close to the speed of light, you would find that it was

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12#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Relative to a stationary observer, a moving cloamma 9c184ll e4pk k/bck

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13#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The gamma factor is defineq k,ats(y bstw13)wn0 d as $\gamma = 1 / \sqrt{1- (v/c)^2}$, therefore gamma ($\gamma$)

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14#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Suppose one twin takes a ride in a space ship traveling at a ver .0yzzt.;k;v:ebvhlgy high speed to a distantk; g.yh.ebv 0ztz :lv; star and back again, while the other twin remains on Earth. The twin that remained on Earth predicts that the astronaut twin is

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15#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Relative to a stationary.1p n cas;lem3 observer, a moving object

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16#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An object moves in a direction parallel to its length with a velocityat1m ;,fp :jj h.ozv:c that approachjc.vp ;1 :h,atozfj :mes the velocity of light. The width of this object, as measured by a stationary observer,

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17#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An object moves in a diremc2) s bza1yci1a/mu3 ction parallel to its length with a velocity that approaches the velocity ozy)aca1c 3s uim mb21/f light. The length of this object, as measured by a stationary observer,

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18#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the speed of a particle approachewh:(cx)qo bvy6 n67zk q8m g2ps the speed of light, the mass of the partic78bzhg6)q(xq k yw6 pnv c:o2mle

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19#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the speed of a particle approaches the speed of light, the mmrwky+imjx /yte 21bi;fr0uh0ux1j44 ;6gvh omentum of the particxhj+vu iyw;xtm1rbh0 f416j2k;0 /y e4iur g mle

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20#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spear is thrown by you at a very high speed. As ) ve/1zm-7vy39 xvwdxb p l*cmit passes, you measure its length at one-half its normabyv9-v*wclmepd) 1 /xv zx7 3ml length. From this measurement, you conclude that the moving spear's mass must be

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21#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the kinetic energy of a speedy proton when its :blf7ieg 0,fd relativistic mass igfd0,7:b feldoubles?

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22#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the total relativi u++try aod*j-)nrzg,r)vgw8stic energy of a speedy proton when its relativistic mass doubl,to gd+zvy jr-r*+ wr )ng)8uaes?

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23#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider a particle of mas db2bu6dmsu3 7s $m$ and rest mass $m_0$. Which of the following is the correct expression for the kinetic energy of such a particle?

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24#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider two spaceships, each traveling at 0.50c in a sn b,jja4y5va6cuyiu0ks73fr x36/g f traight line. Ship A is movij 6/ja4 7cu si 0guxf 3b3fa5nv,ykr6yng directly away from the Sun and ship B is approaching the Sun. The science officers on each ship measure the velocity of light coming from the Sun. What do they measure for this velocity?

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25#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the following depends on the observer's frame of ref/wdk /40y2 sgeda0 qiksso o.c;nhr8+erence?

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26#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the velocity of your spaceship increases, you would obsl93fr(k:1myggz0*k ht(mdy6n +v ofhhk:o (aerve

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27#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still waterc.;a 1g+rlo4* k zehwiz(vjs 8a 27isr. With what speed, relative to the shore, does it move in a rivekv+ 14l8r .rc2;azzgsh s(i7 jia*woer that is flowing at 1.0 m/s if the boat is heading upstream?

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28#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still water. With what speed, reul-nun3tsj)o :ndj3i 5pss (1lative to the shore, does it move in a river that is flowing at 1.0 m/s if the b3is-snsnupn1 5d3 u (j)t:oljoat is heading downstream?

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29#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still watek 2z/j,nfrigu. v/,xur. With what speed, relative to the shor2k/iz,r/ ufgxu.nj,v e, does it move in a river that is flowing at 1.0 m/s if the boat is heading straight across the river?

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30#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How fast should a moving clock travel if it is to be observed by a stationary o ;6 fu 3rzdlv,1i6kwse/jz 0uxvbc.y5bserver as running at one-half its normal rate?uf ;6rxs lbz cji v.u,0ev1wzk/6dy35

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31#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship takes a nonstop journey to a planet and returns in 10 hours accordim7vz1*jnm qo3ng to a clock on the spaceship. If the speed of the spaceship is 0.80c, how z*7v o mjmn13qmuch time has elapsed on the Earth?

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32#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A set of twins, Andrea and Courtney, are initially 10 years old. Whiecc.2vm+8y ( y3ehshzle Courtney remains on Earth, Andrea rides on a space ship which travels away from Earth at a speed of 0.6c for five years (as measured by Courtney), then turns around and comes back at 0.6c. When Andrea returns, Courtney is 20 years old. How old is And.m2 chcy+ z(h evy3e8srea upon her return?

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33#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  One 20-year-old twin brother takes a space trip with a speed of 0.84bx5mqa / g v/mj ti*46eelh)b0c for 30 years according to a clock on the spaceship. Upon returning to the Earth, what i4qlta hb 46jme5)e/im /bvgx *s his own age and the age of the Earth-based twin brother?

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34#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A meter stick is moving toward you with a speed of 0.80c. What is its-u 5rjv4,)4t u dmfg8 n1nqesf length?

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35#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How fast would a roc1pg -ztme *) . (oj ddwehyq56-wqk4xdket ship have to move to contract to half of its proper length (as observed by a stationary oetw)wqxo--d1 jy* qdd6h.em5 g( kz 4pbject)?

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36#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The length of a spaceslou+i4 :h xn,xadn+) dhip is 10 m when it is at rest. If the spaceship travels by you with a speed of 0.70c, what length does it appex+l a)xdu,+ 4ih:d nnoar to you?

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37#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar system is Alpha Centauri, which is 4.30 jkm 1im;f4;uz light years away. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels toward the star. What distance does the space ship travel according to a passengmik4;u jzm;1 fer on the ship?

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38#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar system is Alpha v2oo+ul imh v(qhx5 k7r6-p4wCentauri, which is 4.30 light years away. A spaceship with a constant speed ok(6v7w2morvoh x- lq5pi+u4h f 0.800c relative to the Earth travels toward the star. How much time would elapse on a clock on board the spaceship?

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39#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to oul pcfmn 9q)e :o,5 efxu fsje97er,8d;r solar system is Alpha Centauri, which is 4.30 light years awaymu 8eele frj,s;ef9px d9q7c,on f 5:). A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels toward the star. How much time would elapse on a clock on the Earth?

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40#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is traveling at 0.85c. What is its maz0 h p.ku+wr +py )aecj;+ ewbe azru.9w,as/:ss? (The rest mass is $9.11 \times 10^{-31} \; kg$.)

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41#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the speed of a proton if its mass is9od25qu 0iifz twice its rest mass?

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42#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the velocity of your spaceship goes from 0.3 c to 0.6 c, then your mass wi:bi)sfztn0 ovwl, bwu94 f gj.ar.27lll incr.l4 vr)w2 9u bfi.f:zn7t0,gawl ojsbease by

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43#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the momentum in 6hlo kfsrvy5ahjo;j 78(8trd,6a s 2a$kg \cdot m/s$ of a proton when it is moving with a speed of 0.60c?

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44#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During a reaction, an element lose*zbd, o zg-tc5s $4.8 \times 10^{-28} \; kg$ of mass. How much energy (in Joules) is released?

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45#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During a reaction, $1.7 \times 10^{-4} \; J$ of energy is released. What change of mass would cause this?

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46#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much energy would be released if 2.0 kg of material was lost during a -z6 t eo b 9rbzg-aqh2wu;0o,nreactit 9wr6o -uq,o;-a z0bhez2bgn on?

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47#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The amount of energy equivalent ;/0 dcy8qcm pet9+virf qht+g aw4;d4to two kilogram of mass at rest is

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48#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The atomic bomb that was dropped on Nagasaki in 1945 killed 140,0:w hif .,hjk/v00 people, helping to end World War II on the next day. It released energy equivalent to that of 20,000 tons of TNT exploshk,/.hijf: wvive. How much mass was converted to energy when this took place? (1000 tons of TNT = $4.3 \times 10^{12} \; J$) Incidentally, modern H-bombs have energy yields 1000 times as much!

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49#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of a4eetf q1dw, ib( tzp61 proton is 80% of its total energy. What is the speed of the p, 1tq1 6eptdb4ewfzi (roton?

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50#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of a proton is 80% of its total energyftz6 4*kth)g n. What is the momentum in6h*kt) ftnz4 g $kg \cdot m/s$ of the proton?

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51#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What energy is released (in MeV) during a reactv ;smy (lto -yc5 vfji8+7 2(h6nftkyrk*j8pa ion in which $1.67 \times 10^{-25} \; kg$ of material is converted to energy?

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52#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much mass is lost during a reaction in which m8qctct. 6z (rcd2-ra $1.7 \times 10^{8} \; MeV$ of energy is released?

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53#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the total energy of an ;5g rt;f.yonh electron moving with a speed of 0.95c?

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54#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How many joules of enevghcq )4a- u4 6ejzw)crgy are required to accelerate one kilogram of mass from restzahvw4ec gju- c q)64) to a velocity of 0.866 c?

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55#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a nuclear plant, gvc; +b 8yz;s obul7s+$1017 J$ of energy is available from mass conversion. How much mass was lost?

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56#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is accelerated through 100 kV. By what factor has its mass increas mwqa:njd0/s0w )bel6cs8s6med with respect 6dw sbnqc)e0as6l 0 :sm8/j mwto its rest mass?

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57#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You are in a rocket travedw)iy2svuc+aac) 5 b6e 5tzrog 5xp05 ling away from the Sun at 0.95c. You measure the speed of light from the Sun todyvot p5e c+ sw0aiacz5 5b2x5gru)6) be

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58#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Two spaceships are traveling through space at 0o:*x m wgsq3-z.60 c relative to the Earth. If the ships are headed directly toward each other, what i os-w qxz:*mg3s their approach velocity, as measured by a person on either craft?

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59#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A fast spaceship is traveling with a speed of 0.80c. How f (9oxzl qyo*ix631rcuast would light travel from the headlights oo(y136x cu*qr ix o9lzf the ship relative to a stationary observer?

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60#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship moves away from the Earth with a speed of 0.80c. T qlmzy b7(czt6p0d dp y7gaxqa*5/5-fhe spaceship then fires a missile with a speed of 0.50c relative to the spaceship. What is the velocity of the missile measured by observers on the Earth if the missile is fired away frodl/ azd xgyqf5c *p57y- q7p6m zt(0abm the Earth?

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61#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship moves away from the Eart hh/ (lc1rmq;bh with a speed of 0.80c. The spaceship then fires a/q ;c1blrhmh ( missile with a speed of 0.50c relative to the spaceship. What is the velocity of the missile measured by observers on the Earth if the missile is fired toward the Earth?

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总分:61分 及格:36.6分 时间:不限时
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