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习题练习:Physics Unit26: Special Theory of Relativity

 作者: physics   总分: 61分  得分: _____________

答题人: 游客未登录  开始时间: 23年05月01日 10:24  切换到: 整卷模式

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1#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You are riding in a spaceship that has noeo, * i bhgin,me285qm windows, radios, or other means for you to observe or measure whag 5mb,i ,8ehmieqo n2*t is outside. You wish to determine if the ship is stopped or moving at constant velocity. What should you do?

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2#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The Michelson-Morley experiment was desz5 g3;fc9pfga igned to measure

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3#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Michelson and Morley concluded from the results of their experimevy2gy o* s.;izwx af/4nt that

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4#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You can build an interferometer yourself if you use the following components9h xcihp:fg 5 1:hb3laj3 xt7m:

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5#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the relativity priv- d+ddwog9wxg byp 9e3i-53anciple.
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6#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the three unprovable assumptions of Gr26sp 0yp5ud ) ocnp,)6mqq.5sa hxibalilean-Newtonian relativity.
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7#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The theory of special relatod19kkdb, *xwivity

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8#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  One of Einstein's postulates in formulating the special theory ow8l-95mnos j bf relativity was that the laws of ph5o8-nsb 9wm jlysics are the same in reference frames that

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9#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the first postulate of special relativity.cjwyo21b 9 ghm9 2d/fl
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10#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the second postula*rj*zs6. ck yf ql)y0pi)g ql+te of special relativity.
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11#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If you were to measure your pulse rate while in a spaceship movi* uhb*esrzdzgon03j3r wk 7;8ng away from the Sun at a speed close to the speed of light, you would find that it wahb**sd0 k8w7zrj;neu 3 o3 zgrs

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12#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Relative to a stationary ox0pz9 d)v-yz h.bbzgn *;neo +bserver, a moving clock

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13#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The gamma factor is defi )vxz (q1pcn5c+0go acned as $\gamma = 1 / \sqrt{1- (v/c)^2}$, therefore gamma ($\gamma$)

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14#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Suppose one twin takes a ride in a space mp r3n(eq7w2i85.ydmli ),aj q3(k*p qu efr oship traveling at a very high speed to a distant star and back again, while the other twin reqy*d(5k 3rn2i.pqa(i)e re3j u,mlm 7qwpof8 mains on Earth. The twin that remained on Earth predicts that the astronaut twin is

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15#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Relative to a stationary observer, a movinmnpb:* t zqwe;a9 m,c2g object

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16#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An object moves in a direction parallel to its length with a velocity g4/8say dxs.: jrgeb+ that approaches the velocity of light. The wie. +xra:4y sbg 8jds/gdth of this object, as measured by a stationary observer,

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17#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An object moves in a direction parallelp(k u*ou(p qt6 to its length with a velocity that approa(pq*tu(u6pk o ches the velocity of light. The length of this object, as measured by a stationary observer,

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18#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the speed of a particle approaches the speed of light, the mass.eri;5h.,yj yt mvl xw/g *r4d of the particl m x5w ;*yr ,iteh/4j..yvdrgle

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19#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the speed of a particle approaches thxev 6jq qkjr6r:+wv:8e speed of light, the momentum of the par:jr6jv8 +r:6ewxv kqq ticle

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20#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spear is thrown by you kf1d9clo3mo j.;dlvx+ps 9m1at a very high speed. As it passes, you measure its length at one-half its normal length. From thskm 9xdj3l1+olvo 1.pmc ;d9f is measurement, you conclude that the moving spear's mass must be

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21#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the kinetic energy of a speedy proton when its qjlfu9l7 uumk 01 3j4krelativistic mass doubles?1ulj3 jq4um7kl 0uf9k

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22#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the total relatdx6w:fafu/7vj :08 uw7wq 5kdsp ap* yivistic energy of a speedy proton when its relatiufwwpa5 6fawys08v du: kd/p7x7:q j*vistic mass doubles?

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23#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider a particle )+jb)t u +devpof mass $m$ and rest mass $m_0$. Which of the following is the correct expression for the kinetic energy of such a particle?

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24#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider two spaceships, each traveling at 0.50c innti/bjh1hz dntnf n4b k+ 6/1, a straight line. Ship A is moving directly away from the Sun and ship B is approaching the Sun. The science officers on each ship measure the velocity of light coming from the Sun. What do they measure for tf4 bz1/n6d/b+,knt n hni jh1this velocity?

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25#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the following depeykn4 w 8q v+aiy*p2y(knds on the observer's frame of reference?

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26#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the velocity of your spaceship increases, you ;) cfnx+p923q7j/owtkp ivl d would observe

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27#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/sk (7 ;2ihp(u2zh fd 3nwu.hn0gih,dvs in still water. With what speed, relative to the shore, does it move in a river that is flowing at 1.0 m/z 2 ni(uuv3g d;f.hs2ph7hwdki,(0hns if the boat is heading upstream?

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28#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still water. With what speelb0 )deq m+,ubo9 m7bgd, relative to the shore, does it move in a river that is flowing at 1.0 m/s if the boat is he)dgb qb+b70e 9olmum, ading downstream?

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29#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still water. With what speed, relative z8fnrfpt-nsi a4 -20 cyqo+t. to the shore, does it move in a river that is flowing at 1.0 m/s if the boat is heading straight 0 ztq irp4cffs2-+nanot-.y8 across the river?

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30#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How fast should a moving cl 5z1hy3xn 3dpvu(d :z+te qpt:ock travel if it is to be observed by a stationary observdp(xvu 1tzpenqzty+d3: 35 h:er as running at one-half its normal rate?

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31#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship takes a nonstj 8 av9fdz0+lddsci+:op journey to a planet and returns in 10 hours according to a clock on the spaceshipi0sca zf8v dljd++:d9 . If the speed of the spaceship is 0.80c, how much time has elapsed on the Earth?

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32#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A set of twins, Andrea and Courtney, are initially 10 years old. While Cous5*:incr zlh+wm8lp v44i4nsrtney remains on Earth, Andrea rides on a space ship which travels away from Earth at a speed of 0.6c for five years (as measured by Courtney), then turns around and comes back at 0.6c. When Andrezh m:nl*v4ip cls4i n+r 54sw8a returns, Courtney is 20 years old. How old is Andrea upon her return?

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33#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  One 20-year-old twin brother takes a space xx d of3/5e1l 7qty:gftrip with a speed of 0.80c for 30 years according to a clock on the spatef : fyo/x5q37g ld1xceship. Upon returning to the Earth, what is his own age and the age of the Earth-based twin brother?

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34#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A meter stick is moving toward you with a speed of 0.80c. What is its lengtpavt; ,:m5dxah?

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35#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How fast would a rocket ship have to move to contract to half of its p8dxcj qb(c8rq5t5 lh2*pyzn3roper length (as obsezcbltr(8*yn2q8pc3hj x qd55 rved by a stationary object)?

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36#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The length of a spaceship is 10 m when it is at rest. If the spaceship 2 hivi o 88w sfmps3s3x.j+ah0travels by you with a speed of 0.70c, what length does it apw3mssvjf8p s+ho 038i .haxi2 pear to you?

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37#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar system ihq0a n uup ywdy)x.*xd)10+ dts Alpha Centauri, which is 4.30 light years away. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels toward the star. What distance does the space ship travel accordi0d+xxhn*ayq.u0 pdwdy) 1u )tng to a passenger on the ship?

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38#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar systvj:ma 7s f+g7iem is Alpha Centauri, which is 4.30 light years away. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels toward the star. How much time would elapse on a clock on boardsg:7+a7 jvmf i the spaceship?

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39#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar system is Alpha Centauri, which is 4.30 lig;r(;z6 jmp3zqio (ygvht years away. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels toward the star. yo6zzp;(irgv( jq3m ; How much time would elapse on a clock on the Earth?

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40#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is traveling at 0.85c. Wabj 3ux8 5d1hxf;p fr,hat is its mass? (The rest mass is $9.11 \times 10^{-31} \; kg$.)

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41#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the speed of a proton if its mass isqeoq:/ :acxr) twice its rest mass?

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42#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the velocity of your spaceship goes from 0.3 c to 0.6 c, then your masas( umwt(j+2hs will increasumh(2a+ (wjtse by

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43#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the momentums62(du/xv xmdrd y4k * in $kg \cdot m/s$ of a proton when it is moving with a speed of 0.60c?

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44#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During a reaction, an element lose0(7:7tm ;a tag p jzjj15d6g qpqlwjr3s $4.8 \times 10^{-28} \; kg$ of mass. How much energy (in Joules) is released?

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45#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During a reaction, $1.7 \times 10^{-4} \; J$ of energy is released. What change of mass would cause this?

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46#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much energy would be releah 7.;o+ jx fk2nt(9mjo8jtw phkv;l.y sed if 2.0 kg of material was lost during a reaction2y lhf.mt7o +jxv.j ;9o khknwp(8j; t?

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47#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The amount of energy equivalent to two kilogram of mass at reslw s2r v wf7ty6 2 iiy8tw-;te/jvy+*vt is

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48#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The atomic bomb that was dropped on Nagasaki in 1945 p .4ckt3lcv:/ uonu4 tkilled 140,000 people, helping to end World War II on the next day. It released energy equivalent to that of 20, utl ko:3tn4c.4cv /pu000 tons of TNT explosive. How much mass was converted to energy when this took place? (1000 tons of TNT = $4.3 \times 10^{12} \; J$) Incidentally, modern H-bombs have energy yields 1000 times as much!

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49#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of a proton is 80% of its total energyb2qp.k:ai8v p a-w.ic . What is the speed of:a iac8. q-vbwkip p2. the proton?

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50#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of a proton is 80% of its total enn9z 8rk7akuj4d n)6xm n5lfr-ergy. What is the momentum in z 6lanj)nrrdf 7k8mx9n-5k4u $kg \cdot m/s$ of the proton?

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51#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What energy is released (in MeV) mhy fwz6q08tangl4uu ,9e/, n during a reaction in which $1.67 \times 10^{-25} \; kg$ of material is converted to energy?

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52#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much mass is lost during a reaction in which3/q3bpxzki .9x;o rke $1.7 \times 10^{8} \; MeV$ of energy is released?

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53#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the total energy of an electron moving with2f ihe 65p cyu+z4yb/v a speed of 0.95c?

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54#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How many joules of energy are req71wk/- xwxalvf4iy/ guired to accelerate one kilogram of mass from restv4/xfig7aw1k / yxl-w to a velocity of 0.866 c?

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55#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a nuclear plant, 4kgqdj9f9w )nqa . fc5$1017 J$ of energy is available from mass conversion. How much mass was lost?

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56#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is accelerated through 100 kV. By what factor has its mesgx3-o* x7+pj 0xapwass increased with respec 7+-g3x pjsxpxo ewa0*t to its rest mass?

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57#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You are in a rocket traveling away from the Sun at 0.95gt, /0*nh/mh o nerf(nl0a6yz c. You measure the speed of light from hal , 6ny0g(to/ nhmez*fn0/rthe Sun to be

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58#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Two spaceships are traveling through spacyj)3ra : s-ortedh bj/9pv ofefc* --er hk008e at 0.60 c relative to the Earth. If the ships are headed directly toward eahe009kr- ar/-3y*: ce-oev)ftrdjbfpo 8shj ch other, what is their approach velocity, as measured by a person on either craft?

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59#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A fast spaceship is traveling with a speed of 0.80c. How fast would light travee( sws.gkec)s2 /rc 3hl f3wee( 2.gcs)k/srs chrom the headlights of the ship relative to a stationary observer?

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60#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship moves away from the Earth wrc4.b4cr r2ywbub+ )m ith a speed of 0.80c. The spaceship then fires a missile with a speed of 0.50c relative to the spaceship. What is the velocity of the rbcw)m4 4.r2 yub+rbcmissile measured by observers on the Earth if the missile is fired away from the Earth?

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61#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship moves away from the Earth with a speed of 0.80c. Thqdd.ex; bh):os y/zj9e spaceship then fires a missile with a speed of 0.50c relative to the spaceship. What is the velocity of the missile measured by observers .:hj9yx z ;qb/)sdodeon the Earth if the missile is fired toward the Earth?

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总分:61分 及格:36.6分 时间:不限时
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