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习题练习:Physics Unit26: Special Theory of Relativity

 作者: physics   总分: 61分  得分: _____________

答题人: 游客未登录  开始时间: 23年05月01日 10:24  切换到: 整卷模式

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1#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You are riding in a spaceship that has no windows, radios, or other means for wbi u9q*ltcsqdnu -8gqq12 92 94sar wyou to observe or measure ws*9q9war bu1tns4 lqcq- 8 i92g2wduqhat is outside. You wish to determine if the ship is stopped or moving at constant velocity. What should you do?

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2#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The Michelson-Morley exp+ 1wbw+(u-h(ybwf/(5s rt vn pvim g1feriment was designed to measure

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3#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Michelson and Morley concluded from the results of their experiment that7w66asvf qy 5g

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4#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You can build an interferometer yourself if y s4xq nohf8jl;9d4k tx4zwp89 ou use the following components:

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5#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the relativity prinh4v /cr:7c ptk2to zs4ciple.
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6#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the three unprovable asz /y*;feiy ly3sumptions of Galilean-Newtonian relativity.
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7#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The theory of special relau2 awd(m) eh*yahoi. .tivity

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8#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  One of Einstein's postulates in formulating t- wj-e6 mafqi.q8hvf: he special theory of relativity was that the laws of physics are the same in reference frames thatq6aw8m-fihq:j f-v e.

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9#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the first postulate of special relativnaz7h i oi jbweq:)/kv )tw g767-+ckkity.
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10#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the second postulate of special relativit358y wk+po7 et8pii ymy.
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11#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If you were to measure your pulse rate wh95wbq- ge zv6 6exbsi9ile in a spaceship moving away from the Sun at a speed close to the spe6-bw 695v siez gb9qexed of light, you would find that it was

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12#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Relative to a stationary observer, a moving cloce gk*n8k9v b3qk

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13#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The gamma factor is defined as y3tx o.ib5+t t$\gamma = 1 / \sqrt{1- (v/c)^2}$, therefore gamma ($\gamma$)

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14#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Suppose one twin takes a ride in a space ship traveling at ao2m;(iy7f7 j4 r kjmkm:i*rxf very high speed to a distant star and back again, while the other twin remains on Earth. The twin thm (mmf i;krf7o: yjj 724x*kriat remained on Earth predicts that the astronaut twin is

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15#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Relative to a stationary obugua 3* aw(p):u ,qjthserver, a moving object

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16#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An object moves in a direction parall v :dx,og50.bmkmbf,q+)n5 ntmtg4 ioel to its length with a velocity that approaches the0btnt . 5q :m+g k4on)xdm5ob,ifgvm , velocity of light. The width of this object, as measured by a stationary observer,

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17#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An object moves in a direction parallel to its length with a velocity that apboj6-) ix3twjxu.yn( proaches the velocity of light. The length of this object, as measured by a statioju6x.i3 (t xbnw-jo)ynary observer,

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18#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the speed of a particle approaches the s dl jc hv.:2p;gxc9y4qpeed of light, the mass of the particl4.hd; 2yq9:gvlc xjpce

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19#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the speed of a particle approaches the speed of light, s qxdl2 cmqr6/*)zdq1the momentum of the partddq 2 1zqx r6cl*)/qsmicle

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20#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spear is thrown by you at a very high speed. (nufxnz.k:c3 fzqg10As it passes, you measure its length at one-half its normal length. From this measurement, you conclude that the moving spear's mass must 1c3:nq(z 0kuf.nxg fzbe

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21#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the ki- kq tu6q7oe- s)2pkl5pbxeqz3x3lo :netic energy of a speedy proton when its relativistic mass d x2 e7qkt533pl)k6 zqx o-eusp-bolq: oubles?

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22#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the total relat d5r1olrn *toj:/wtz) ivistic energy of a speedy proton when its relativistic mass t znl:rjo 1dto/5w*)r doubles?

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23#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider a particle ka (6k+ocnx8h4:c d zg+uodza+n*(bh of mass $m$ and rest mass $m_0$. Which of the following is the correct expression for the kinetic energy of such a particle?

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24#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider two spaceships, each traveling 1 e.zl l/s2o (g8ddqlie4wc i3at 0.50c in a straight line. Ship A is moving directly away from the Sun and ship B is approaching the Sun. The science officers on ezl4/. il3 qloeiwe(d1 cs82gdach ship measure the velocity of light coming from the Sun. What do they measure for this velocity?

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25#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the following depends 3g tvt-m 8i g.(n+tz (6icxrrxon the observer's frame of reference?

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26#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the velocity of your spaceship inc p7gs):k4bgz zreases, you would observe

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27#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still water. With what speed, rel;mahaoxez k */yr: g)8ative to the shore, does it move in a river that is flowing at 1.0 m/s if the br8 a:m/hez)a*ykxgo; oat is heading upstream?

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28#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in stil1)lt3p1e ey1x+s c wpxhf x97vl water. With what speed, relative to the shore, does it move in a river that is flowing at 1.0 m/s if the b 3th7wx1cxsfxypv)el+e 91p 1 oat is heading downstream?

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29#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still water. With what speed, relative9zi1l 6xpb;;tv 0z hwgz ufsaj ;fw+m12g5u -l to the shore, does it move igfmiw0a z2;s1zp l65b9w fv;glzu 1 x+;h-jutn a river that is flowing at 1.0 m/s if the boat is heading straight across the river?

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30#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How fast should a moving clock travel if ywyt-72-p z1)hejuyed62yl53 zy qy g it is to be observed by a stationary observer as running at one-half its nor)yj p ze1y26y7wluy - tyqg-y dh3e2z5mal rate?

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31#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship takes a nonstop journey to a planet and retur,8rjootrdv /2g;9g c ens in 10 hours according to a clock on the spaceship. If the speed of th82/ d9ovjotcr;e,ggr e spaceship is 0.80c, how much time has elapsed on the Earth?

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32#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A set of twins, Andrea*u3 r j3uue)1g/uf1smi bbu +y and Courtney, are initially 10 years old. While Courtney remains on Earth, Andrea rides on a space ship which travels away from Earth at a speed of 0.6c for five years (as measured by Courtney), then turns around and comes back at 0.6c. When Andrea returns +u)mguyu srbfju/311 3u b*ei, Courtney is 20 years old. How old is Andrea upon her return?

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33#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  One 20-year-old twin brothdxgsw8 t3pd*j8/hz0l/g :me r er takes a space trip with a speed of 0.80c for 30 years according to a clock on the spaceship. Upon returning to the Earth, what is his own age and the age of the Earth-bas0h8d /wpmd*xrslj/: te g8 3gzed twin brother?

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34#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A meter stick is moving toward you with a speed of 0.80c. Whhg4t/ x. br2gvkr.4 jdat is its length?

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35#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How fast would a rocket ship have to move to contract to half of its proper lenpavc y )5jl-0h vk+(9z5xnc)t vv g2drgth (as observnpx h2y zv5v5( +-)lv)tc vagdjc0rk9 ed by a stationary object)?

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36#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The length of a spaceship is 10 m when it is at rest. If the spaceship travelsia /ylewy679g +qg q:m by lya6:+qe9mg /7 ygwi qyou with a speed of 0.70c, what length does it appear to you?

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37#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar system is Alpha Centauri, whic(vv.o+tt xq9to3r h c0h is 4.30 light years away. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relative v.(tocv t+tx3r9q h0oto the Earth travels toward the star. What distance does the space ship travel according to a passenger on the ship?

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38#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar system is Aim,z ivrl46w:9 8ozvq lpha Centauri, which is 4.30 light years away. A spaceship wmz izv,r:v8io 64l9 qwith a constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels toward the star. How much time would elapse on a clock on board the spaceship?

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39#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar system is Alpha Centauri, which is 4.30 lp)t )hbn 1h fdl0h39gcight years away. A spaceship with )09db g13thhh lpf)cna constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels toward the star. How much time would elapse on a clock on the Earth?

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40#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is traveling at 0.85c. What is its mass? (The rest m.1uwxo.zo-ywbwva b9 ;p* gc7ass is $9.11 \times 10^{-31} \; kg$.)

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41#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the speed of a proton if its mass i(ygsj2kr.pqg.l 35z bs twice its rest mass?

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42#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the velocity of your spaceship goes from 06q.fj70l aj lq.3 c to 0.6 c, then your mass will iq ql.0jalfj76 ncrease by

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43#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the momentum ink uv m 7w;26ru2.j(:kjkulfco $kg \cdot m/s$ of a proton when it is moving with a speed of 0.60c?

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44#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During a reaction, an element losw h)l2ug4qne fd67k8o es $4.8 \times 10^{-28} \; kg$ of mass. How much energy (in Joules) is released?

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45#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During a reaction, $1.7 \times 10^{-4} \; J$ of energy is released. What change of mass would cause this?

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46#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much energy would be released if 2.0 kg of material was lost during a t;u ;nltdt(ojc ./ (x+g-ltwtreacti/t;gon c( tl-dw jltttx+(;u.on?

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47#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The amount of energy equivalew 8qg0 fa5yx 5)ncko7vj s7-*vydzh-xnt to two kilogram of mass at rest is

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48#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The atomic bomb that was dropped on Nagasaki in 1945 killed 140,000 people pls*5kb to-f:ernv, q730m im, helping to end World War II on the next day. It released energy equivalent to that of 20,000 tons of TNT explosive. How much mass was converted to energy when this took placelsn0i ,*etvf-pm35 q7korb:m ? (1000 tons of TNT = $4.3 \times 10^{12} \; J$) Incidentally, modern H-bombs have energy yields 1000 times as much!

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49#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of a proton2gp25gu u5 tfeb.z5- aehqu ;p is 80% of its total energy. What is the speed of thuf-qg .gbu2z e5p55; t2ueh pae proton?

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50#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of a proton is 80% of its total energy. What is the mo duyx 0u; x;.uj;ztl/xmentum id ljztu .x0u ;x;x;u/yn $kg \cdot m/s$ of the proton?

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51#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What energy is release 7/ hut1nx.l)i.kr khba c(+rpd (in MeV) during a reaction in which $1.67 \times 10^{-25} \; kg$ of material is converted to energy?

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52#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much mass is lost during a reaction in which /nxl7ii3dafny:xe +,a ad*2 v$1.7 \times 10^{8} \; MeV$ of energy is released?

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53#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the total energo0mum1mjw6b, n;/gd ;trx+amy of an electron moving with a speed of 0.95c?

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54#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How many joules of energy are required to accelerate one kiloptcrdl c hb9btr)o;d2*vp50 :gram of mass from rest to a velocity o5b2pc rrl:p* 0;h )vdtoc9db tf 0.866 c?

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55#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a nuclear plant, bheo 4mv nt;l28 gm5g:3fv6tq$1017 J$ of energy is available from mass conversion. How much mass was lost?

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56#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is accelerated through 100 kV. By what fac6vcld,ul* nvhc92y a ni5v+6ktor has its mass increased with respect to its hn ck6a nv+ dlc*ui2vlvy9, 65rest mass?

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57#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You are in a rocket traveling away from th5yrn6 jvl yfntjihxtri) (j1i40;t .1e Sun at 0.95c. You measure the speed of light from the Su; v yt60nt(njir4fjx 1h1 r5tyi).lijn to be

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58#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Two spaceships are traveling through space at 0.60 c relative to the Earth. 0piw ml5n5 +llIf the ships are headed directly toward each other, what is their approach n55l+ lwil0mpvelocity, as measured by a person on either craft?

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59#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A fast spaceship is traveling with a speed of 0.80c. How fast would ligh0t6 y)-.utjqtny y ysve1w61 5nbd e0it travel from the headlights of the ship r1jenve.i- w0qd)t 606syt5t1 yubyynelative to a stationary observer?

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60#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship moves away from the Earth wi kqgu;ix/pw/m1btk:41 po7j f th a speed of 0.80c. The spaceship then fires a missile with a speed of 0.50c relative to the spaceship. What is the velocity of the miskji/ f u47:;wq 1mxppk o/gb1tsile measured by observers on the Earth if the missile is fired away from the Earth?

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61#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship moves away from the Earth with a spxdbce) ,ia6 y+ntby0:eed of 0.80c. The spaceship then fires a missile with a speed of 0.50c relative to the spaat,y6)n+xdib0 cb e:yceship. What is the velocity of the missile measured by observers on the Earth if the missile is fired toward the Earth?

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总分:61分 及格:36.6分 时间:不限时
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当前第 题,此次习题练习共有 61 道题

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