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习题练习:Physics Unit26: Special Theory of Relativity

 作者: physics   总分: 61分  得分: _____________

答题人: 游客未登录  开始时间: 23年05月01日 10:24  切换到: 整卷模式

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1#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You are riding in a spaceship that has no windows, radiiwgljdx0-rf8y*tup f(,7ub 6 os, or other means for you to observe or measure what is outside. Youb8jgt,f70-lwf* rd (py6i xuu wish to determine if the ship is stopped or moving at constant velocity. What should you do?

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2#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The Michelson-Morley z 19n ud0f+m6y w8srw tqd/8nzexperiment was designed to measure

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3#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Michelson and Morley concluded from the acf u366-hl+b:owv lbresults of their experiment that

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4#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You can build an interblk ,yuvvfjlve4in;-0d(k 96 ferometer yourself if you use the following components:

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5#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the relativity principle ihm ok3zq8+2m.
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6#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the three unprovable assumptions oj1n7e qecu0j7f Galilean-Newtonian relativity.
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7#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The theory of special relativityatl1 i- u-dx9xjft)ie *8 r7il

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8#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  One of Einstein's postulates in formuladc:ld7 s1yi, *8q xwsfting the special theory of relativity was that the laws of physics are the same in reference frame78wxl i:, cdq*s1fsdys that

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9#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the first postu.eng:tqwr:c.d j vkbm+r v; 83late of special relativity.
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10#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the second postulate of sp:7 g0yc m* nu zsxs9tpua7)x6wecial relativity.
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11#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If you were to measure your pulse rate while in a sum+1y z;,ny aqpaceship moving away from the Sun at a speed close 1;,qm+yzn ya uto the speed of light, you would find that it was

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12#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Relative to a stationary observer, a movir2g,kz5+t9-br(hph vcd *d xrng clock

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13#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The gamma factor is de: -4ozzr6goser*( ik ogw( mz;fined as $\gamma = 1 / \sqrt{1- (v/c)^2}$, therefore gamma ($\gamma$)

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14#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Suppose one twin takes a ride in a space ship traveling at a very nvl4 /a 4607cck(0nkp v rnledhigh speed to a distant star and back again, while the other twin remains on Eart(4nkan c6n 007vdl /k4levcrp h. The twin that remained on Earth predicts that the astronaut twin is

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15#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Relative to a stationary observer, a movioyx )6kcn60m0rzb1p3:w5 dvginpxn / ng object

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16#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An object moves in a direction parallel to its length with a velocity that apae+h-f p.as5i proaches the velocity of light. The width of this object, as ai+5sf-a h p.emeasured by a stationary observer,

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17#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An object moves in a direction parallel to *zosg7(49spv99d9zmp5b*ww xhj pi o*skrv( its length with a velocity that approaches the velocity of light4hb**9v5m soj9pxw9sok* 7 vd(g 9 (zi rzwspp. The length of this object, as measured by a stationary observer,

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18#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the speed of a particle a:v ilc)d:ud qfy.c4c;pproaches the speed of light, the mass of the particleyq )u.di:4cdlc:vf ;c

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19#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the speed of a particle approaches the speed of light, the momentum of the pjv t 7 t4j5za5g:dnni9artnajv :n5g5zi9td t 74jicle

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20#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spear is thrown by you at a very high speed. As it p yc8pp iibg397asses, you measure its length at one-half its normal length. From this pi8g9byi3p 7cmeasurement, you conclude that the moving spear's mass must be

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21#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the kinetic energy of a speedy prototm.ef+q,nj.y n when its relativistic mass doublet ej.qf.ym,n +s?

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22#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the total relativistic energy of a speedy prsqppq/3rd9myme2;m n2 08 ljboton when its relativistic mass doubles?;j 8 mdyb20rs9pm2me3ln qpq /

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23#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider a particle ofb1qp8r z+8trz u c+8wy.7 szso mass $m$ and rest mass $m_0$. Which of the following is the correct expression for the kinetic energy of such a particle?

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24#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider two spaceships, each traveling at 0.50c in a s4m8 ;ibj.s ygttraight line. Ship A is moving directly away from the Sun and ship B is approaching the Sun. The science officers on each ship measure the velocity of light comiigj4y 8b.m ;stng from the Sun. What do they measure for this velocity?

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25#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the following depnh6xa (8j-df n8xk3fhends on the observer's frame of reference?

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26#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the velocity of your spaceship inc.g7;8j ej akjv8 f4dadreases, you would observe

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27#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still wate1y:kk9 q5s/v 2 c*xea4jkuzj jr. With what speed, relative to the shore, does it move injv kcusje* k4/jk:qy1za5 9x 2 a river that is flowing at 1.0 m/s if the boat is heading upstream?

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28#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still water. With what speed, relative0btrq o/u98fwg( km l/ to the shore, w8o/tf/rqkl(gb9m0u does it move in a river that is flowing at 1.0 m/s if the boat is heading downstream?

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29#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still water. With what speed, relative tojn6ak u epy:- 3tt83sm the shore, does it move in a river that is flowing at 1.0 m/s if the boat is heading straight t eyupn:-kt863msj a3across the river?

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30#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How fast should a moving clock travel if it is to be observed by a+ ;p7)g nr rnodpp01/a wad:jj stationary observer as running at oneno p:+jprd) nawr/a7 p;1 jd0g-half its normal rate?

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31#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship takes a nonstop journey to a planet and returns in 10 hours accord,sq c h ;/3,rc)vmsdiq.r,lcxing to a clock on the spaceship. If the speed of the spaceship is 0.80c, hc,cimrd; s/h qql),v3s., c xrow much time has elapsed on the Earth?

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32#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A set of twins, Andrea and Courtney,.1t/5hghm j. ;u qxhwu are initially 10 years old. While Courtney remains on Earth, Andrea rides on a space ship which travels away from Earth at a speegq/htj5.w x1um;. hhud of 0.6c for five years (as measured by Courtney), then turns around and comes back at 0.6c. When Andrea returns, Courtney is 20 years old. How old is Andrea upon her return?

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33#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  One 20-year-old twin brother takes a space trip with a speed of 0.80c for 30ebi80 /7ko wshj9okl19iz;b k years according to a clock on the spaceship. Upon returning to the Earth, what is his own age and the age of lei91ib8j;/kh b0ks9kzow7 othe Earth-based twin brother?

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34#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A meter stick is moving toward you wit 55c xs8f,l8c9aa/;f vsd*hohlywnx +h a speed of 0.80c. What is its length?

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35#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How fast would a rocket ship have km)f ;7 -sco4jq/av4)qm gldx /yo7 tdto move to contract to half of its proper length (as obse)cm 77y4of);- d/ jsqdxa4mo glv/t qkrved by a stationary object)?

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36#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The length of a spaceship is 10 m when it is at rest. If the spaceship5;+t 6277huzh es3bs fg)8uipmnlju k travels by you with a speed of 0p7s sg 2if3mlkh6eb 7 u;h58jut)z+un.70c, what length does it appear to you?

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37#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar system is Alpha Cent7e5y5b+60 y7( w ftanpokqru nauri, which is 4.30 light years away. A spaceship with a constant af uw+ kp5 (5oynnr6 ye0t7bq7speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels toward the star. What distance does the space ship travel according to a passenger on the ship?

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38#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar sysf*u8buf, icb( tem is Alpha Centauri, which is 4.30 light years away. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels toward the star. How much time would elapse on a clock on board the spaceshi(8fc ubbuf*, ip?

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39#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar systema - mlj,2zrt- /sxc 15hvhysf: is Alpha Centauri, which is 4.30 light years away.2h:/-zl f, cxs- 1rmvhya jst5 A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels toward the star. How much time would elapse on a clock on the Earth?

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40#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is traveling at 0.85c. What is its mass? (The rest mass is (m8fne0r m6 9cjh3kng; 7xwn.utppn; $9.11 \times 10^{-31} \; kg$.)

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41#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the speed of a proton ilugwpi57 tblz6jr 9 -)f its mass is twice its rest mass?

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42#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the velocity of your spaceship gocb )e3(f/je/k qbmgbha ry +7,es from 0.3 c to 0.6 c, then your mass will increase by(b afjcemeq+h/,3bgk rb )y/7

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43#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the momentum in mf,uu 38, rz;mjky,dxtiy l8, jw5*z5ms) t ci$kg \cdot m/s$ of a proton when it is moving with a speed of 0.60c?

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44#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During a reaction, an elementywp36dldb+ozu(:pu d* 25qob loses $4.8 \times 10^{-28} \; kg$ of mass. How much energy (in Joules) is released?

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45#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During a reaction, $1.7 \times 10^{-4} \; J$ of energy is released. What change of mass would cause this?

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46#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much energy would be released if 2.0 kg gixt:f 8q3o e5of material was lost during a reacti i: oq83e5txgfon?

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47#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The amount of energyru6(wof0b.zxw x1 y.v equivalent to two kilogram of mass at rest is

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48#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The atomic bomb that was dropped on Nagasak8 t2akquva/lhd8,-* mtj;s gfi in 1945 killed 140,000 people, helping to end World War II on the next day. It released energy equivalent to that of 20,000 tons of TNT explosive. How much mass was converted to energy when this took place? (1000 tons of TNT = jdq/ -hk*2v8tamu alfs,g;t8 $4.3 \times 10^{12} \; J$) Incidentally, modern H-bombs have energy yields 1000 times as much!

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49#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of a proton is 80% of its total energy. What is the spes0s2 trd-lf9d, 4ssd8ex/ glg1lxv8bed of theers 0gdb l1x8 sllt/8x2vgds 4-f,sd9 proton?

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50#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of a proton is 80% of its total energy. What is tjr;lugtw60 o7(3p pyshe momentumty3p6;7 glp 0(uswrjo in $kg \cdot m/s$ of the proton?

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51#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What energy is released (((jai6q aws-on . dk;x0xwsj6in MeV) during a reaction in which $1.67 \times 10^{-25} \; kg$ of material is converted to energy?

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52#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much mass is lost during (3+mecu df+gza reaction in which $1.7 \times 10^{8} \; MeV$ of energy is released?

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53#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the total energy of an electron moving with a speedr+n dd56 of(rpz1)g :fx q*xqz of 0.95c?

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54#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How many joules of energy are required to accelerate one kilogram of massjvu w9tvxxtsl.-l;+a,8 bas7 from rest to a velocity of t.8bw ;7xjv+al9a v ,s-xslut 0.866 c?

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55#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a nuclear plant, (mou8r a)a.k u$1017 J$ of energy is available from mass conversion. How much mass was lost?

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56#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is accelerated e cb cb2): 3jd6sg2))+bbqcy t o5djnkthrough 100 kV. By what factor has its mass increased with )b dn qtyj )e)326kg+obbsc b:5 cjc2drespect to its rest mass?

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57#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You are in a rocket traveling away from the Sun at 0.95c. Y81i/3wppnzmnbm6k d6 tr 1* u6g nrykyp8w7-gou measure the speed of light from the S1-16 g6n b6n7nmuizrymkwt g rd *88ykp/wp3p un to be

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58#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Two spaceships are traveling through spacav c0odsww+p +ik g,preu)9+143r ip ;sefw-se at 0.60 c relative to the Earth. If the ships are headed directly toward each other, what is their approach veloki p3)owuw+ s-w;4 pi+a+r dgs0e,cprvs9 ef1city, as measured by a person on either craft?

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59#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A fast spaceship is travelr:t6dc5 jy gw;n1deg/.few7 x ing with a speed of 0.80c. How fast would light travel from y7cewdf;r/.exwg5 dn t j1g:6 the headlights of the ship relative to a stationary observer?

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60#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship moves away from the Earth with a speed of 0.80c.;l66 3igrlir gu,a2the . jdm2 The spaceship then fires a missile with a speed of 0.50c relative to the spaceship. What is the velocity ofjhdi3am tlul, ie62gr2.;6gr the missile measured by observers on the Earth if the missile is fired away from the Earth?

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61#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship moves away from the Earth with a speed of x e)*bnm922iv2btedza6r tk)ijf3i 50.80c. The spaceship then fires a missile with a speed of 0.50c relative to the spaceship. What is the v2mi t5j d a ertf2v)z6xbeik3*2b9) nielocity of the missile measured by observers on the Earth if the missile is fired toward the Earth?

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总分:61分 及格:36.6分 时间:不限时
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