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习题练习:Physics Unit26: Special Theory of Relativity

 作者: physics   总分: 61分  得分: _____________

答题人: 游客未登录  开始时间: 23年05月01日 10:24  切换到: 整卷模式

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1#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You are riding in a spaceship that has no wi catxs/jca:6 s(+a3otndows, radios, or other means for you to observe or measure what is outside. You wish to determine if the ship is stopped or moving at constant velocity. What shoua 6toa(/+jas :t3sxccld you do?

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2#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The Michelson-Morley experiment waw8ow u1oy+ g5cs designed to measure

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3#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Michelson and Morley concluded from the results of their experiment thatx :nnv0 eq9cd8c -ki:a

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4#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You can build an inter5lzr+6 8a t3pzbtm-es-fv +h dferometer yourself if you use the following components:

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5#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the relativity p.y.-jk ses brf ej398principle.
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6#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the three unprovable assumptions of Galilean-Newtonian relaqx q3(6yx +p8l6qap zativity.
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7#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The theory of specia6v 1i8n;dx dw(9ubzz il relativity

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8#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  One of Einstein's postulates in formulating the special theory g iqe 3/ao3 n/ku q5iaqq6c9t-i3iym :of relativity was that the laws of physics are the same in n 5kg3qqai:93/tu3o6ce- i/yma qii qreference frames that

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9#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the first postulate of specia/r3 ;ujc z kavlnvj.)2l relativity.
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10#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the second postulate of sp+;ccuqf9u/k tecial relativity.
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11#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If you were to measure your pulse rate while in a spaceship moving u8aq k+t:ne bk q 1.)fe(al gyx(z4t(jaway from the Sun at a speed close to the speed of light, you would find that it wasjf( 4l.nateaqkxt( ybku( :+8 gqe1z)

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12#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Relative to a stationary obstzt3 u zn *:(pozlx 1lh-fbh6+erver, a moving clock

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13#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The gamma factor is defined asapb , xd9rfg-u -)lo9och6e1 g $\gamma = 1 / \sqrt{1- (v/c)^2}$, therefore gamma ($\gamma$)

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14#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Suppose one twin takes a ride in a space ship traveling at a ve1 + v*puasplg)ry high speed to a distant star and back again, while the other twin remains on Earth. The twin that remained on Earth predicts thau1 g*v)+lsppa t the astronaut twin is

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15#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Relative to a stationary observer, a moving o* rwx)dd85 wb5 kdhy+pbject

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16#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An object moves in a direction parallel to its l;li c5fi*- 3 geao)qugength with a velocity that approaches the velocity ofii)lq;e5 c*ao-gg f3u light. The width of this object, as measured by a stationary observer,

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17#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An object moves in a direction parallel to 9 cb8 0x/eybqxits length with a velocity that approaches the velocity of light. The length of this object, as measuredy8xbe90c x/ qb by a stationary observer,

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18#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the speed of a parti+ym4pf-cy9ji+ cczg ;ao;ri (cle approaches the speed of light, the mass of the particleccy+pi+fj yi4 om -9ag;c(zr;

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19#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the speed of a particle approache. h.ej tq-afyw:3y z:os the speed of light, the momentum of the partic .:yae3owjyh f -qz.t:le

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20#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spear is thrown by you at a very high0k;ytq :dk pm 2p:j:yz speed. As it passes, you measure its length at one-half its normal lqk;ytmkzy j0p ::d2 p:ength. From this measurement, you conclude that the moving spear's mass must be

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21#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the kinetic energy of a speedy proton when its relativis fyf qe*y:vz jec-+h 3.q7f3eqtic massjqz v:-eef.y * 3ce37fhqf +qy doubles?

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22#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the total relativistic energy of a speedy proton whenxjqm6:gr,d88w 6scu77xn g0jsh ;yzg its relativistic y,ujg:xcssj6r7gnwmd ;8gq0 zh687xmass doubles?

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23#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider a particle of dc 5 ma-9i nxunov:wv x4pnik*d ;w*/2mass $m$ and rest mass $m_0$. Which of the following is the correct expression for the kinetic energy of such a particle?

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24#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider two spaceships, each traveling at 0.50c in8aq1rcy5s+ xwu+v ;gs a straight line. Ship A is mvas;cg +ysq+xw8 5ru 1oving directly away from the Sun and ship B is approaching the Sun. The science officers on each ship measure the velocity of light coming from the Sun. What do they measure for this velocity?

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25#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the following depends on the observer's frame of re6 7 i:i 2o/vhhbfiyqfy+ if )b*v1zo0a2obej1 ference?

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26#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the velocity of your spaceship increases, ye ,wi/ fiuz vmkznt88356j 4zbou would observe

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27#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still water. Witdmj.i 6)n t- )wuzn4qc1.kn h4il 7xvxh what speed, relative to the shore, does it move in a river that is flowing ih) x16i.nl q7)n4cdtvzknmxj4 .u w-at 1.0 m/s if the boat is heading upstream?

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28#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still water. Withqm9e-hs vm; l; what speed, relative to the shore, does it move in a river that is flowing at 1.0 m/s if the boat is heading downstream?;m l;m 9qvhse-

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29#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still water. With what speed, rel ad; ld*w fj3mil7+ws7ative to the shore, does it move in a river that is flowing at 1.0 m/s if the boat is heading straight acros7fdw3 l*;ilsmaj+w7 ds the river?

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30#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How fast should a moving clock travel if it is to l*ja (tiy7*r in,:irjt9 )qs( w un.r+hllk 4nbe observed by a stationary observer as s *nrq*k ,iria jtul+hr:9ll j7nw(i4n(y)t. running at one-half its normal rate?

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31#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship takes a nonstop jo lgj )3 mdjoudsj1/qg;4 e.r3kurney to a planet and returns in 10 hours according to a clock on the spaceship. If the speed of the spaceship d s4 ) .kmu31j /glgr;3djoeqjis 0.80c, how much time has elapsed on the Earth?

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32#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A set of twins, Andrea and Courtney, are initially 10 years olz qb:73ga2fl ed. While Courtney remains on Earth, Andrea rides on a space ship which travels away from Earth at a speed of : leq32f7za gb0.6c for five years (as measured by Courtney), then turns around and comes back at 0.6c. When Andrea returns, Courtney is 20 years old. How old is Andrea upon her return?

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33#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  One 20-year-old twin brother takes a space trip with a speed of 0.80c for 32i3 bg 0 hp ij7um)iq asqg)).,j4vart0 years according to a clock onb7gm 0 quiqj tp) hi s)23a,g4)rjiv.a the spaceship. Upon returning to the Earth, what is his own age and the age of the Earth-based twin brother?

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34#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A meter stick is moving toward you with a jc.kh3+ix0.a0m6 aeltq6 ey rspeed of 0.80c. What is its length?

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35#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How fast would a rocket s/oc yz0-zrv-ioj7uj4ncb/ ;ship have to move to contract to half of its proper leng bcj7 v-z0zosjo4uc- yn//; irth (as observed by a stationary object)?

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36#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The length of a spaceship is 10 m ji/hu/9g 48pg; sumj,a6fvjd when it is at rest. If the spaceship travels by you with a speed of 0.70c, what length does it appear to yo f8;du/,v/ g9ijjm6h4uspa jg u?

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37#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar system is Alpha Cemmyrdew)05:: 6 jkxm bntauri, which is 4.30 light years away. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relativwyx6k:5d )brm0:j e mme to the Earth travels toward the star. What distance does the space ship travel according to a passenger on the ship?

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38#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to ourom4sq) yunv c)27 9sd:wgr6 vhn+qq6z solar system is Alpha Centauri, which is 4.30 light years away. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels toward the star. How much time would elapse on adm7)9v4qvh + usqrw:qgc n 2n66szy o) clock on board the spaceship?

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39#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar system is Alpha nj(bsax 5ys82Centauri, which is 4.30 light years away. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relative yn8 jb 2(ss5xato the Earth travels toward the star. How much time would elapse on a clock on the Earth?

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40#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is traveling at 0.85c. What is its masz se 1ig*l3j+b+uzr2ss? (The rest mass is $9.11 \times 10^{-31} \; kg$.)

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41#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the speed of a proton rw2,x/3 r, yyyhnszed1g:g 8njgr8/emyr4)gif its mass is twice its rest mass?

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42#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the velocity of your spaceship go18*j e0pwbn p fjwwi/6es from 0.3 c to 0.6 c, then your mass will e6pwb0 i8nwfpjwj1 /*increase by

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43#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the momentum infukt9+7d 3fha $kg \cdot m/s$ of a proton when it is moving with a speed of 0.60c?

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44#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During a reaction, aqmzi5u0 rkgfq 5 u/5g,n element loses $4.8 \times 10^{-28} \; kg$ of mass. How much energy (in Joules) is released?

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45#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During a reaction, $1.7 \times 10^{-4} \; J$ of energy is released. What change of mass would cause this?

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46#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much energy would be released.r ici8i8jwb n.s nq+) if 2.0 kg of material was lost during a reactioni.wi qi8b8 cns.r)+n j?

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47#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The amount of energy equivalent to two kilogram of mass a+thx wl9f-dyy 3 t:j) ;bu ;cuefh9e9xt rest is

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48#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The atomic bomb that was dropped;w-57z hljm gtxl/ mujx 1l:1n on Nagasaki in 1945 killed 140,000 people, helping to endx/hgjt:x m71l;mz-nu l15ljw World War II on the next day. It released energy equivalent to that of 20,000 tons of TNT explosive. How much mass was converted to energy when this took place? (1000 tons of TNT = $4.3 \times 10^{12} \; J$) Incidentally, modern H-bombs have energy yields 1000 times as much!

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49#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of a proton is 80% of its ttml6e,3vk 9 utotal energy. What is the speed of the proton?u9 3vk6 emtl,t

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50#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of a proton is 80% of its total energy. Whahud*k i ugd*c5toqk 8,./cw: at is the momentum 5dak*. c u:qht8,kcwougid */ in $kg \cdot m/s$ of the proton?

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51#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What energy is released (inl2 mm1nz oo ud.*9.hsn MeV) during a reaction in which $1.67 \times 10^{-25} \; kg$ of material is converted to energy?

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52#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much mass is lostujg3g:-h) s eo during a reaction in which $1.7 \times 10^{8} \; MeV$ of energy is released?

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53#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the total energy m ;ri/srue:x 1of an electron moving with a speed of 0.95c?

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54#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How many joules of energy ali .oy5 ofl/d,re required to accelerate one kilogram of mass from rest to a i.o/ fl5oy, dlvelocity of 0.866 c?

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55#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a nuclear plant, gr3gnjx4 gunul.:00z$1017 J$ of energy is available from mass conversion. How much mass was lost?

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56#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is accelerated through 100 kV. 9-+y.ur dcxysan1)3p4h jksy By what factor has its mass increased with ya)pyu4 cr1jyxnk3.s d-h s9 +respect to its rest mass?

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57#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You are in a rocket traveling away from the Sun at 0.95c. You measure the speed t/21xjp tqy -a)xvn dmgo9s.4 of light fro4 m. xj-n y /9p)2gvs1dtaqtoxm the Sun to be

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58#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Two spaceships are traveling through space at 0.60 c z+9bvy-mdv )b relative to the Earth. If the ships are headed directly toward each other, what is their approach velocity, as measured by a pb+v9m ybz v)d-erson on either craft?

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59#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A fast spaceship is traveling with a s /0f5zousf ikdp f;qfm(j(1* opeed of 0.80c. How fast would light travel from the headlights of the ship relative to a stationqf usf(dpj i 01m*/z(f;5o fokary observer?

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60#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship moves away from the Earth with al 0tmewamvcxjz *v8 n(9r *voq((* )sx speed of 0.80c. The spaceship then fires a missile with a speed of 0.50c relative to the spaceship. What is the velocity of the missile measured by observers on the Earth if the missile is fired away*xe *tv9*ao v8r x qn (0(s)lwjzmvc(m from the Earth?

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61#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship moves away from. s66o3 v8)(bgn;coyg btmbp t the Earth with a speed of 0.80c. The spaceship then fires a missile with a speed of 0.50c relative to the spaceship. What is the velocity of the missile measured by observers on the Earth if the mig3ob;obt8cvsp6 m6tny) gb (. ssile is fired toward the Earth?

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总分:61分 及格:36.6分 时间:不限时
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