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习题练习:Physics Unit26: Special Theory of Relativity

 作者: physics   总分: 61分  得分: _____________

答题人: 游客未登录  开始时间: 23年05月01日 10:24  切换到: 整卷模式

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1#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You are riding in a spaceship that has no windows, radios, or oth(z.i z 5smqcy-seh5-9-*tx h5vxr*) spx qvsxer means for you to observe or measure what is outside. You wish to determine if the ship is -* )mz*.shs-epx- 5crt9sqvxivsh xq5(zy5xstopped or moving at constant velocity. What should you do?

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2#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The Michelson-Morley experiment was ve fp zco-i20qb13ac6designed to measure

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3#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Michelson and Morley concluded from the results ofyhh5ur;vfi c4j 8qz7a+ v7b k*hsm,1y their experiment that

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4#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You can build an interferomet5(4. rtgn6gp;tcnv w xer yourself if you use the following components:

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5#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the relativity prinhy6i -4gk nr:jciple.
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6#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the three unprovable assumptions of Galilean-Newtonian relatzv-e24uufj 6f5x0p n,g 1e h+ddui mj(ivity.
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7#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The theory of special rel0 b,a.xagu/n sativity

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8#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  One of Einstein's postulates in formulating 6 ) rfq.w:*h yztvqm6k(ih+o lthe special theory of relativity was that the law v:km(f6 t)hi*yhoqz6r+l q .ws of physics are the same in reference frames that

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9#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the first postulate of ii )2eq:x b08qfq7:)qa fauvkspecial relativity.
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10#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the second postulate of special relatprs .)slj 8fhilc/8ik9fv* :divity.
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11#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If you were to measure your pulse rate whili mpwxwub )(3;baysw3(of . 2de in a spaceship moving away from the Sun at a speed 2 m.(ix)3 wwsupba(wybfd3 ;oclose to the speed of light, you would find that it was

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12#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Relative to a stationary*a2f grm)b bc k,jt1q4 observer, a moving clock

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13#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The gamma factor is defch x3xfgk lq6u14 :mo9vri . e+t9ru,rined as $\gamma = 1 / \sqrt{1- (v/c)^2}$, therefore gamma ($\gamma$)

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14#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Suppose one twin takes a ride in a spa qzgs 519 qg:rc:trd-xdoh );ice ship traveling at a very high speed to a distant star and back again, while the otherrq zx::c5g)d-dq s1t9hr;g io twin remains on Earth. The twin that remained on Earth predicts that the astronaut twin is

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15#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Relative to a stationary obsruc.y2tr/27i evq/a j erver, a moving object

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16#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An object moves in a direction parallel to i3pi010h +7 vtolwrxlzts length with a velocity that approaches the velocity of light. The width of this object, as meaz0vw lo37t0h1ril + xpsured by a stationary observer,

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17#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An object moves in a direction parallel trr r k1xld+6f4o its length with a velocity that approaches the velocity of light. The length of this k4r1f6 xrrd+lobject, as measured by a stationary observer,

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18#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the speed of a particle approaches the speed of light, the mw +gi7b m 69iwvsow(v8ass of the partic+ww 67 (8mgsbwiv v9iole

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19#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the speed of a particle approacx)ysi2e;8 24ix frl0nkl*daev 8t5qqhes the speed of light, the momentum of the particlef 4 i isl08xqek)aqt;2l *x2n8ryv5de

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20#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spear is thrown by you at a very high speed. As it passes, you measure v/icb j .lyc1gk/f k9/its length at one-half its nor glbcvf/19k/. kcyj/imal length. From this measurement, you conclude that the moving spear's mass must be

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21#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the kinetic energy of a speedy proton when its relativis/o eic3illn e77x u)q8tic mass double7 c)8nl lxeiq 7ui/eo3s?

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22#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the total relativistic energy of a speedy proton 0ky9 t g-bf;04oueojb)qx8gat .x+e jwhen its relativistic mass dto)fq0 8 9xbbg.jektxa+ o;uy0 g4ej-oubles?

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23#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider a particle of mass a*yw6u6+exsvkw*m-qw gok 2 : $m$ and rest mass $m_0$. Which of the following is the correct expression for the kinetic energy of such a particle?

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24#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider two spaceships, each traveling at 0.50c in a stkj izbrorp. 62 l6x0hxt z2)v-raight line. Ship A is moving directly away from the Sun and ship B is approaching the Sbh6j vl ikx6z2z p0ot rr.2-x)un. The science officers on each ship measure the velocity of light coming from the Sun. What do they measure for this velocity?

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25#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the following depends on theaihyppwo 5b-++72.m0tu hqw8 mh hu,v observer's frame of reference?

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26#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the velocity of your spaceshijp7fwyx5 mz. tpm1 zo/9cg0b5p increases, you would observe

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27#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still wat r3(*oepu 0htg*mu3q ser. With what speed, relative to the shore, does it move in a river that is flowing at 1.0 m/s if the beu*g 0rh u3m*p3otsq (oat is heading upstream?

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28#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still water. With what speed, p9pf.551hknt)ug 0z bwq+qa erelative to the shore, does it move in a rivna+qkh p 955 fq.1)webtgz pu0er that is flowing at 1.0 m/s if the boat is heading downstream?

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29#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still water. With what speed, relative to th *h m:74ypyfnok6o*r ae shore, does it move in a river that is flowing at 1.0 m/s if thea:* 4y 6nok*opfr yh7m boat is heading straight across the river?

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30#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How fast should a moving clock travel if it is to be o; ze rqg1b0cqg 5dt:r:bserved by a stationary observer as running at one-half its n r1: qg;0d5:eqtrczbgormal rate?

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31#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship takes a nonstop journey to a planet and returns in 10 hourso(kk d rj9b9ejv k6)*o according to a clock on thk6oev9( )jd obk9jr* ke spaceship. If the speed of the spaceship is 0.80c, how much time has elapsed on the Earth?

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32#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A set of twins, Andrea and Courtney, ar 9: vscizx40isouh 48fe initially 10 years old. While Courtney remains on Earth, Andrea rides on ao8c u0 9hxv:isfzs4 4i space ship which travels away from Earth at a speed of 0.6c for five years (as measured by Courtney), then turns around and comes back at 0.6c. When Andrea returns, Courtney is 20 years old. How old is Andrea upon her return?

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33#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  One 20-year-old twin brother takes a space trip with a speed of 0.80c for 30pn56h: 40nk rlsexo;l years according to a clock on the spaceship. Upon returning to the Earth, snl5 xh40e ;nkp:6r olwhat is his own age and the age of the Earth-based twin brother?

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34#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A meter stick is moving toward you 3 nclhm69c/ss4mj(h cwy9y dh )z m-9awith a speed of 0.80c. What is its length?

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35#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How fast would a rocket ship have to move to contract to ha* 9ptgexxu9 snduu3,:lf of its proper length (as observed by a stationary object)x:3d g *puuxe9t sn,9u?

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36#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The length of a spaceship is 10 m when it is at rest. If the spaceship trae:: ss-mk2dixvels by you with a spexd:e:-is 2m ksed of 0.70c, what length does it appear to you?

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37#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar system is Alpha cg.:xu it3lgo4uc5ifvbw 5+3 Centauri, which is 4.30 light years away. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels toward tg+.ibwc:uc l iof5u xgv3543 the star. What distance does the space ship travel according to a passenger on the ship?

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38#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to ctyp,t py lx0v5,w5q4wlf/cxs j. 2d :our solar system is Alpha Centauri, which is 4.30 light years away. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels toward the star. How ml 5,cj,2dt.vpc5sxy q xw lwy/4pf :t0uch time would elapse on a clock on board the spaceship?

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39#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar system is Alpha n-m1wtdi. /ump c8mi5 Centauri, which is 4.30 light years away. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels toward the star. How much time would elapse on a clock on thedu5nw1itmm . -mcip/8 Earth?

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40#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is traveling at 0.85c. What it x qd23itkl 3n4fqs,-s its mass? (The rest mass is $9.11 \times 10^{-31} \; kg$.)

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41#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the speed of a proton if its mass is twice its rest m8v )lhs9u(;kv;rgqh d ass?

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42#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the velocity of your spaceship -/ 7sb:8c,oskeqhs b fgoes from 0.3 c to 0.6 c, then your mass will incr kbsf8b/cqo hs:7 es,-ease by

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43#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the momentum7 6v97dn3gsf ukx.m dw2mp; qa in $kg \cdot m/s$ of a proton when it is moving with a speed of 0.60c?

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44#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During a reaction, an element lnui/bm:ic5je8km li7+tj17o oses $4.8 \times 10^{-28} \; kg$ of mass. How much energy (in Joules) is released?

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45#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During a reaction, $1.7 \times 10^{-4} \; J$ of energy is released. What change of mass would cause this?

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46#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much energy would be released if 2 kczj48q (wi7/w2v vup.0 kg of material was lost during a reactio zc48( wvvqku pj/wi72n?

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47#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The amount of energy equivalent to twom 9:4 p;czdpxp kilogram of mass at rest is

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48#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The atomic bomb that was dro+d.oirszxn9n7s **uo pped on Nagasaki in 1945 killed 140,000 people, helpi*s. dio+u*9r 7zxonnsng to end World War II on the next day. It released energy equivalent to that of 20,000 tons of TNT explosive. How much mass was converted to energy when this took place? (1000 tons of TNT = $4.3 \times 10^{12} \; J$) Incidentally, modern H-bombs have energy yields 1000 times as much!

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49#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of a proton is 80% of7ignhjz-js.k 0jzm(fw 6r-z2 its total energy. What is the speed of thzg0whsjk2 6zj .nz(im7rf j--e proton?

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50#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of a proton is 80% of its total energy. What is the m(gp y6vf-wlu;, u95r kaw2xzqomentum in9f rqu;2l, xwk zapuyv(w6 -5g $kg \cdot m/s$ of the proton?

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51#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What energy is released (in M5 uizyy xmfi *4ow6f0 llo8v2j g1;a4ieV) during a reaction in which $1.67 \times 10^{-25} \; kg$ of material is converted to energy?

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52#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much mass is lost during a reac,7qx/ (y.yuszb ati2- y mi9p2mlmv f3tion in which $1.7 \times 10^{8} \; MeV$ of energy is released?

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53#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the total energy of an electron moving wi5tg: mray1kf4 z a+vq0th a speed of 0.95c?

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54#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How many joules of energy are required to accelerate one kilogram of mass frwqh dp4)m: -d6ccno -mom rest to a velocity ofc4nw6 )q-p-oc dd m:mh 0.866 c?

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55#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a nuclear plant, 0f7uo1:rdwvvm v/5a5 wm j,g a$1017 J$ of energy is available from mass conversion. How much mass was lost?

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56#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is accel qgy ailn194*lerated through 100 kV. By what factor has its mass increased with respect to its*4 lqnai1 ygl9 rest mass?

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57#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You are in a rocket traveling away from the Sun a;x;h7 aj7bg o/en7zee t 0.95c. You measure the speed n ;;zeeoajh77ge7 x/bof light from the Sun to be

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58#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Two spaceships are traveling through space at 0.60 c relatd bmjl4b7* zm1ive to the Earth. If the ships are headed directly towa7 z*mbd1l4 jbmrd each other, what is their approach velocity, as measured by a person on either craft?

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59#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A fast spaceship is traveling with a speed of qey /ih+yd/klb+s+7a0.80c. How fast would light travel f/qy+d+k+by h/i 7leas rom the headlights of the ship relative to a stationary observer?

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60#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship moves away from the Earth with a speed of 0.80c. The spaceship the,fu 20 +qjryij1ty 7d .qj2 *ydneuf,kn fires a missile with a speed of 0.50c relative to the spaceship. What is the velocity of the missile measured by observers on the Earth if the missq 2yrjndq,yftdu7+k2uyj, e1*j0. if ile is fired away from the Earth?

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61#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship moves away f b nmqd94-l-0cmyt6s:k -p e7wzhu/ gorom the Earth with a speed of 0.80c. The spaceship then fires a missile with a speed of 0.50c relative to the 6luy -bm/p sdn:w497oh-c0 tm- kzqgespaceship. What is the velocity of the missile measured by observers on the Earth if the missile is fired toward the Earth?

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总分:61分 及格:36.6分 时间:不限时
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