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习题练习:Physics Unit26: Special Theory of Relativity

 作者: physics   总分: 61分  得分: _____________

答题人: 游客未登录  开始时间: 23年05月01日 10:24  切换到: 整卷模式

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1#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You are riding in a spaceship that has no windows, radios, or o6a1jnhc6kik w7 2n5fo ther means for you to observe or measure what is outside. You wish to determine if the ship is stopped or moving at constcwh kk17on 6f25j nai6ant velocity. What should you do?

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2#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The Michelson-Morleyub+ot 9x wj)9z experiment was designed to measure

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3#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Michelson and Morley fx4v l) b+vbxqi t-a0m17kgn8concluded from the results of their experiment that

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4#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You can build an interferometer yourself if you use the following rqef:/d+:mylcomponents:

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5#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the relativity p p9 eovo-xpb/r u*+ys)rinciple.
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6#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the three unprovable as 3tvucrya 8l5kq +/m)fsumptions of Galilean-Newtonian relativity.
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7#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The theory of special rel le-ozi ujmp*j ) ;m.mb9nd;* cmf.k,iativity

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8#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  One of Einstein's postulates in formulating the special theory of relcdn:hob +l9a 7ativity was that the laws of physics are the snca:+bo9 d7hlame in reference frames that

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9#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the first postulate of special relc/el jm s.rvl:6 :soq)ativity.
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10#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the second postulate of sp67pwtonc +2 lpecial relativity.
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11#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If you were to measure your pulse rate while in a spacesh/n8;6bhgpch /pg 9xfo ip moving away from the Sun at a speed close to the speed of light, ypcf8 h;hgnpob/g6 x /9ou would find that it was

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12#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Relative to a stationadb u fz;i6z0h(ry observer, a moving clock

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13#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The gamma factor is definmp6xs5,6iidpb -d+rtz o)o m)h3rs j 7ed as $\gamma = 1 / \sqrt{1- (v/c)^2}$, therefore gamma ($\gamma$)

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14#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Suppose one twin takes a ride in a spax:gafh ( p eo7x,0cyl3ce ship traveling at a very high speed to a distant star and back again, while the other twin remains on Earth. The twin that remained on Eayahf(ecx37x: po0g l, rth predicts that the astronaut twin is

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15#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Relative to a stationary 1pgl6vd8kr- vsl4d:b9dadp/1g 7ro sobserver, a moving object

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16#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An object moves in a direction parallel to its length with a veloy- ctfx0,nde3m*+p k qcity that approaches the v,-kedt mcx30qp*+nyf elocity of light. The width of this object, as measured by a stationary observer,

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17#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An object moves in a direction parallel todiq1*r nw;e*ar :1(ypjqf wp: its length with a velocity that approaches the velocity of light. The length of this objecw rapqwd(*: *p rfqiyj: ;1en1t, as measured by a stationary observer,

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18#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the speed of a particle approa; sltz07i+ cltches the speed of light, the mass of the particl ctz;l7islt0+e

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19#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the speed of a particl)tot3 v t kn7zhju8b-.e approaches the speed of light, the momentum of the particle.htt)j knzv3o8-t 7u b

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20#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spear is thrown by you at a very high speed. As it passes, you measure i )huisx m bg5/nnhdzy19j4m*9ts length at one-half its normal length. From this measurement, you conclude that the moving 9b y)n*mhx4j5zn9mgh isd1/u spear's mass must be

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21#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the kinetic energy of a speedy proton when its re-c o9vj9b :arm4p u.cvlativistic mass :jm o.vc9uab 49-pvcr doubles?

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22#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the total relativistic en.y*ot y+ped3n w/ :mzyergy of a speedy proton when its relativistic mass doublese :3+*/zy .mp dowytny?

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23#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider a particle of m jqyi09ltv j+hi77n0fass $m$ and rest mass $m_0$. Which of the following is the correct expression for the kinetic energy of such a particle?

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24#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider two spaceships, each traveling at 0.50c in p ycwk:ze(:wa9+u 7ne a straight line. Ship A is moving directly away from the Sun and ship B is appr(:y9wpe:ak7 uw+zn ceoaching the Sun. The science officers on each ship measure the velocity of light coming from the Sun. What do they measure for this velocity?

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25#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the following depends on the obkb 8y1xc;mhf d1z;ax+bm41cl server's frame of reference?

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26#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the velocity of your spaceship incr)l3)2yvafha wko 6 /). pdlueieases, you would observe

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27#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still water. With what sip n;k,zl/sj*lp5v b*peed, relative to the shore, does it move in a river that is flowingn,/5* *vpil pbjk ;zsl at 1.0 m/s if the boat is heading upstream?

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28#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in stit*:z e:ol0x/ m b4oi-rik 1cdrll water. With what speed, relative to the shore, does it move in a river that is flowing at 1.0 m/s if the boat is he lcb ei-ox1dk*4r::tr z i0m/oading downstream?

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29#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still water. Withq+*u /phl :sszsj(g3 h what speed, relative to the shore, does it move in a river that is flowing at 1.0 m/s if the boat is heading straij(lshhq3p +sz g /us:*ght across the river?

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30#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How fast should a moving clock travel if it is to bemo95kd5 zt g*v observed by a stationary observer as running at one-half5tv kdz*m o59g its normal rate?

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31#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship takes a nonstop journey to a planet and retuql+d4s c-0 kqbrns in 10 hours according to a clock on the spaceship. If the speed of the spacdqb s l0k4qc+-eship is 0.80c, how much time has elapsed on the Earth?

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32#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A set of twins, Andrea and Courtney, are initia1e,l bs -fx:xjvj+h)wlly 10 years old. While Courtney remains on Earth, Andrea rides on a space ship which travels away from Earth at a speed of 0.6c for five years (as measured by Courtnlwe1+jv -jbsx,h)f: xey), then turns around and comes back at 0.6c. When Andrea returns, Courtney is 20 years old. How old is Andrea upon her return?

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33#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  One 20-year-old twin brother takes a space trip with:wt7e z:0x inz a speed of 0.80c for 30 years according to a clock on the spaceship. Upon returning to the Earth, what is his own age and zi:7 : zexwnt0the age of the Earth-based twin brother?

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34#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A meter stick is moving toward you with a speed of 0. dlnfyh7mc 9 cow12;i380c. What is its length?

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35#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How fast would a rocket ship have to yhpkq-wll7 9 uk1ptb0; ma+0lmove to contract to half of its proper length (as observedb 1uwpkmpqah 0y9+klt l ;70-l by a stationary object)?

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36#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The length of a spaceship is 10 m whu6ipo6pmrvt;8n9+o m d9x+xknf+sb -en it is at rest. If the spaceship travels by you with a speed of 0.70c, what len86fu9nxr+ pod9xb+k- vnmp+t om ;6sigth does it appear to you?

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37#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar syhjwi5 0k+-gjvh5d u ujoj)/ z(rf(4nrstem is Alpha Centauri, which is 4.30 light years away. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels toward the star. What distance does the space ship travel according to a passen/n 5owjhj-4kjv g( jih(u+5rd0 zrf)u ger on the ship?

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38#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to ou,5 o b2vnxm*k1vm vd:s7f*butr solar system is Alpha Centauri, which is 4.30 light years away. A spaceship with a:bd,mb2ox*tn5*m ksv f 1uv v7 constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels toward the star. How much time would elapse on a clock on board the spaceship?

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39#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar system is Alpha Centauri, which is 4.30 p .x(;ddhdq 3glight years away. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Eartp.g3; ddhd(qxh travels toward the star. How much time would elapse on a clock on the Earth?

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40#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is traveling at 0.85c. What is its mass? (The rest mrfvf v*p rpe* .7j7c4hass is $9.11 \times 10^{-31} \; kg$.)

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41#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the speed of a proton iboifxr:+em0i ++y 0 a d6y34no n6ivodf its mass is twice its rest mass?

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42#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the velocity of yotffa aa:*m:w( ur spaceship goes from 0.3 c to 0.6 c, then your mass will increa::*ffa wam (atse by

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43#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the momentum in uhio5 nzw;v2hr )fr*1 $kg \cdot m/s$ of a proton when it is moving with a speed of 0.60c?

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44#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During a reaction, an element lsqz,r7m7 kr ,hcn y)g:oses $4.8 \times 10^{-28} \; kg$ of mass. How much energy (in Joules) is released?

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45#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During a reaction, $1.7 \times 10^{-4} \; J$ of energy is released. What change of mass would cause this?

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46#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much energy would be released if 2.0 kg of /(fc bla 89olrme -q-zzs4i4fqdw65s material was lost during a reactio 6ri-5 sq/l-cdfzw(sza9b44lqm e8fon?

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47#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The amount of energy equivalent to two kilogram of mass at rest i0kik-h t1 yli(s

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48#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The atomic bomb that was dro8s c ls)/sq l),wwlk0wwu75 wtpped on Nagasaki in 1945 killed 140,000 people, helping to end World War II on the next day. It released energy equivalent to that ofl7twc, )wqsl w5/)kslwuw0 s8 20,000 tons of TNT explosive. How much mass was converted to energy when this took place? (1000 tons of TNT = $4.3 \times 10^{12} \; J$) Incidentally, modern H-bombs have energy yields 1000 times as much!

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49#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of aycek 8,wes *k7ywer4t yy-)x p3. haz95d9qeh proton is 80% of its total energy. What is the speed of the proe759qxyz4wa e9se-83yrpc *eyy ht.dw k, k )hton?

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50#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of a proton is 80% of its total energy.2 /pss k;lcmsl(h.d a1 What is the momentuml; k/sa s1shc.mp(2d l in $kg \cdot m/s$ of the proton?

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51#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What energy is releasx99 d noo,vqf5ed (in MeV) during a reaction in which $1.67 \times 10^{-25} \; kg$ of material is converted to energy?

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52#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much mass is lost during agy xanzw-jyg+-48l: c reaction in which $1.7 \times 10^{8} \; MeV$ of energy is released?

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53#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the total energy of an electron 0-b z6c2 m6d0afncuynmoving with a speed of 0.95c?

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54#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How many joules of energy are required to accelerate one kilogb.rw-a)f w sp(ram of mass from rest t)rw(.w fbp-a so a velocity of 0.866 c?

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55#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a nuclear plant, jpjqsj ejefd(2 8 q/8:) a1hln$1017 J$ of energy is available from mass conversion. How much mass was lost?

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56#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is accelez1:+n4 f( 9k xzwzxpj:0 zoef68i rrsvrated through 100 kV. By what factor has its mass increased with re1fjp4:6 wn8 +rervxz ifo zzsxk90(:zspect to its rest mass?

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57#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You are in a rocket traveling away from the Sun at 0.95c. Youv bx9a6ic i8*u measure the speed of ligvia869 u bx*ciht from the Sun to be

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58#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Two spaceships are traveling through space at 0.60 c relativi5xis*xjq mdn50 /;h 6ntd(kae to the Earth. If the ships are headed directly toward each other, what is their approach velocity, as measu;jq(ds0x m6h* /d5n ti a5kxinred by a person on either craft?

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59#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A fast spaceship is traveling with awv ydlx2n3kf6f erc2t)fy/ 61 speed of 0.80c. How fast would light travel from the headlights of tfxr)lvn2 y2ckd ff36w6 1/eythe ship relative to a stationary observer?

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60#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship moves away from the Earth with a speed of 0*x:edy9 cld9+dlkmjl s v23hzas*40a .80c. The spaceship then fires a missile with a speed of 0.50c relative to the spaceship. What is the velocity l2x c0*9m*zvld3 ys e:ldk4d sa+a 9jhof the missile measured by observers on the Earth if the missile is fired away from the Earth?

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61#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship moves away jy th.w;; qa4wg1a r6nfrom the Earth with a speed of 0.80c. The spaceship then fires a missile with g 1 w;64aw;yrhtnajq.a speed of 0.50c relative to the spaceship. What is the velocity of the missile measured by observers on the Earth if the missile is fired toward the Earth?

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总分:61分 及格:36.6分 时间:不限时
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