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习题练习:Physics Unit26: Special Theory of Relativity

 作者: physics   总分: 61分  得分: _____________

答题人: 游客未登录  开始时间: 23年05月01日 10:24  切换到: 整卷模式

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1#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You are riding in a spaceship that h6d/ta,uufjfget*;2 jas no windows, radios, or other means for you to observe or measure what is outside. You wish to determine if the ship is ste a/2dj,ut ;fjg*6 utfopped or moving at constant velocity. What should you do?

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2#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The Michelson-Morley experiment was designed to measu kgh1s8ut u8)ure

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3#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Michelson and Morley concluded from the results of their expe1d/(0; kof+ss* hemp hvv g5qkriment that

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4#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You can build an interferometer yourself if you usew d(ht* t vn,dy2eafjjtz0,px3);s )/sjbt :k the following components:

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5#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the relativity principle. -/ggp bl(;+zpl qrhb;
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6#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the three unprovable assumptions of Galilean-Newtonian relativity2two-.inb zdy e bz17,.
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7#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The theory of special re7l re 5a66u1jh2jr) b3bqeiyvlativity

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8#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  One of Einstein's postulates in formulating the special theory of relati kyo)d3y3jhjp .z 1:dvvity was that the laws of physics are z1hd)dkv:3 j3oj. ypy the same in reference frames that

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9#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the first postulate of speciauv w h7p+-emik ;.ch1vl relativity.
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10#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the second postulate-x,ke/yz9 6x 0xxlz) hb.h ung of special relativity.
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11#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If you were to measure yo0+bu91ng v)j2 xuv8p wmf4t tour pulse rate while in a spaceship moving away from the Sun at a speed close to the speed of light, you wvnf8 tw1uux4bt 0m)gpov2 j9+ould find that it was

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12#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Relative to a stationary observer, a movitj,e )5eiax*m ng clock

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13#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The gamma factor is defined a,q , 0* e;e,vin,1h7naobd,znrc bglvs $\gamma = 1 / \sqrt{1- (v/c)^2}$, therefore gamma ($\gamma$)

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14#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Suppose one twin takes a ride in a space ship traveling at a very high spee p n-z xzbh+z4td2m6i9d to a distant star and back again, while the other twt 6z49xpmz+-b n zd2ihin remains on Earth. The twin that remained on Earth predicts that the astronaut twin is

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15#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Relative to a stationbom a hmz hm qs94obwz,dk*d7532 dyg+0l5 b3pary observer, a moving object

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16#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An object moves in a direch0w w dmw 0aa-lyms((6tion parallel to its length with a velocity that approaches the velocity of light. The width of thiw(m ah(w6adlm0y 0-sws object, as measured by a stationary observer,

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17#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An object moves in a direction parall6 ;cmx/66 eqvzfbm 7l.r1r vuv.h*pgl el to its length with a velocity that approaches the velocity of light. The length of this object, as uq6 1ehpl l cvr/fvrzv.b* ;.g mx766mmeasured by a stationary observer,

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18#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the speed of a particle approaches the speed of light, the mass of the *tbg rll )e- . ;wlh5izj92avtparticle-t2vhll ;ge j.lb9a5t) *wirz

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19#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the speed of a particle approaches the speed of light, the momentum of theg+fq h38(en*angg zo ) pa3gfn)8e+ (*ano ggqzh rticle

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20#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spear is thrown by you at a very high speed. As id+.urii h((pf t passes, you measure its length at one-half its normal length. From this measurement, you concrdi+(uf .ihp( lude that the moving spear's mass must be

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21#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the kinetic energy of a speedy proton when its relativistivs5 .ho-ot5tmc mass doublevmoot5- th5.ss?

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22#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the total relativistic energy of a speedy proton wh20qu.+bri thx,7 f 64-rfbylpfnfr ahx9k4p6 en its relativistic mass doubles?,hb72xi +k -rf6xt.fparyl nq r0b p 4uhf469f

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23#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider a particle of massea1/f29rh5krn n( aju $m$ and rest mass $m_0$. Which of the following is the correct expression for the kinetic energy of such a particle?

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24#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider two spaceships, m/bj(+((xj-s7) 3tjxa7bqsfckyav heach traveling at 0.50c in a straight line. Ship A is moving directly away from the Sun and s/cqt(jyj+hf-vxa7)mx(s7 3 bb ( kasjhip B is approaching the Sun. The science officers on each ship measure the velocity of light coming from the Sun. What do they measure for this velocity?

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25#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the following depends on the , fg1xmy absm n59 +-ygq7ngc+observer's frame of reference?

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26#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the velocity of your spaceship inct xpn+s 59*e px114*ytb sosyureases, you would observe

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27#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still watxl25 h t1i vj*z9xcjw3er. With what speed, relative to the shore, does it move in a river that is flowing at 1.0 m/s if the bvjl5 9tix 1zjw*hx2c3oat is heading upstream?

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28#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/sbzn1u25q(.tq8kxpygu6 n en4969 jx xhq1hts in still water. With what speed, relative to the shore, does it move in a river that is flowing ayunqb n.x9tx6tzk jgq hpq(h498en15261 sxu t 1.0 m/s if the boat is heading downstream?

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29#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s innw);iu q.7mse/rzk:1 hzb 10h4fblg f still water. With what speed, relative to the shore, does it move in a river that is flowing at 1.0 m/s if the boat is:1zkh7q;i 0 wbblug./nms) fefr41h z heading straight across the river?

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30#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How fast should a movi;)1 vdr+-yv k7vq.d /lxijnarng clock travel if it is to be observed by a stationary obserqrky-+.;dd n7 jva)v/lx 1irvver as running at one-half its normal rate?

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31#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship takes a nonstop journey to a planet )d6xn.7v vpdtztm a.;.ekk - land returns in 10 hours according to a clock on t;dntdam xzel 6k.t.kv .v)- p7he spaceship. If the speed of the spaceship is 0.80c, how much time has elapsed on the Earth?

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32#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A set of twins, Andrea and Courtney, are41 vbhr+ypxh* initially 10 years old. While Courtney remains on Earth, Andrea rides on a space ship which travels away from Earth at a speed of 0.6c for five years (as measured by Courtney), then turns around and comes back at 0.6c. When Andrea returns, Courtney is 20 years old. How old is Andrea upon her re+h pxr h*yv4b1turn?

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33#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  One 20-year-old twin brother takes a space trip with a speed of 0fj ygnp(2kkrkn1 5;ebn lv3/ ,.80c for 30 years accordin,b nrn( 5k3n/ gk;2jlyfpe1vk g to a clock on the spaceship. Upon returning to the Earth, what is his own age and the age of the Earth-based twin brother?

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34#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A meter stick is moving toward you with a speed of 0.80c. What is itza :a8yr4kd /ws length?

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35#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How fast would a rocket ship have to movtda / cy (c84)vbagf3qe to contract to half of its proper length (as obsed3/tgv) cya8cqf4 a(brved by a stationary object)?

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36#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The length of a spaceship is 10 m when it is at rest. If th bmmk w3*2pmqvow37l9 e spaceship travels by you with a speed of 0.70c, what lenvq2b*ko 7wm wmm39 3plgth does it appear to you?

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37#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar system is Alpha e vk+tz, gvd-0Centauri, which is 4.30 light years away. A spaceship gvez-vd+0 tk, with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels toward the star. What distance does the space ship travel according to a passenger on the ship?

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38#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar system is Alpha Centauri, which is 4.30 ligh6upfny q+q4 r)g/4qhckn+jy3t years away. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth trafcq+)gqpy q+n 6 /4h4jkynru3 vels toward the star. How much time would elapse on a clock on board the spaceship?

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39#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar4jump8v1xn.jt 4um i. system is Alpha Centauri, which is 4.30 light years away. A spaceship with a constant speedvnjtji 4 .u1 pxm.8mu4 of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels toward the star. How much time would elapse on a clock on the Earth?

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40#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is traveu;c*4 gt9lk(g3k0zy zt6rq vqling at 0.85c. What is its mass? (The rest mass is $9.11 \times 10^{-31} \; kg$.)

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41#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the speed of a proton if ig awzl4w o94*) 5x1 a0te*lamkgabguc w519gc ts mass is twice its rest mass?

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42#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the velocity of your spaceship goes from 0.3 c to 0.voin t0zdc2 x+w.7i7g6 c, then your mass will incr7tdn0z7 ci 2w+x vo.igease by

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43#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the momentum in rugvd0w4rmq9/ t;ws,$kg \cdot m/s$ of a proton when it is moving with a speed of 0.60c?

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44#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During a reaction, an element loses jk cx+6pz3wy pg qq.1d-tkxk 8hz)s4;$4.8 \times 10^{-28} \; kg$ of mass. How much energy (in Joules) is released?

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45#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During a reaction, $1.7 \times 10^{-4} \; J$ of energy is released. What change of mass would cause this?

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46#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much energy would be raw6w bs,j +*jpeleased if 2.0 kg of material was lost during a reactionspw,a +6*jwb j?

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47#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The amount of energy equivalent to two kilograx d+cwfyi2 wd )i4r:o y6k;te0m of mass at rest is

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48#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The atomic bomb that was dropped on Nagasaki in 1945 ; wk,c/al0-d weueo4zads,6p killed 140,000 people, helping to end World War II on the next day.o-w daa/,0e6p;wcuzke 4ds ,l It released energy equivalent to that of 20,000 tons of TNT explosive. How much mass was converted to energy when this took place? (1000 tons of TNT = $4.3 \times 10^{12} \; J$) Incidentally, modern H-bombs have energy yields 1000 times as much!

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49#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of a proton is 80% of its total energytaf9v9lf i j39. What is the speed of the proton? lav99jt3f9if

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50#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of a prot7k 7dmjn9 tkey h7 y6vt;:hp+, 0rolrgon is 80% of its total energy. What is the momentum 7h7 rlt0no r:vy6jd +,gep kyh97;kmtin $kg \cdot m/s$ of the proton?

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51#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What energy is released (in MeV) during a reaczgcs3rx nx 8jya7,5 ;dtion in which $1.67 \times 10^{-25} \; kg$ of material is converted to energy?

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52#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much mass is lost duringv4nps*0 o/j kn a reaction in which $1.7 \times 10^{8} \; MeV$ of energy is released?

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53#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the total energy of an electron moving with a speed o2pwc.)ql31e xql eov. f 0.95c?

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54#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How many joules of energy are requiresmi d/tefex3/5 +t8qh d to accelerate one kilogram of mass from rest tof / +/esxe5hdmqitt38 a velocity of 0.866 c?

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55#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a nuclear plant, 9 1mespxe)d2lu5 rbw4 sa: xxf26uf-q$1017 J$ of energy is available from mass conversion. How much mass was lost?

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56#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is accelerated through 10ipnq/ bx cxs1aahw: 0 /5/mfk +urx5i)0 kV. By what factor has its mass increased )a nu h0qfwcmb /x5sa/5ip 1k r/i:xx+with respect to its rest mass?

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57#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You are in a rocket traveling away from the Sun at 0.95c. You measuab*: rqq0acms* qq.2 xre the speed of light.barqcqs qa* 0qm*:2x from the Sun to be

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58#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Two spaceships are tr*u 8(sp scgh1gaveling through space at 0.60 c relative to the Earth. If the ships are headed directly toward each other, cp1hg (ugs*8s what is their approach velocity, as measured by a person on either craft?

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59#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A fast spaceship is traveling with a speed of 0.80c. How fast wouw jpksipn2l7);efzhg(0s :u5ci37rnld light travel from the headlights of the ship relative to a stationary obs7rpg seip73nl ji )wz2 0ukh:(c5fn;s erver?

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60#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship moves away from the Earth with a zyt5rc f+a t7-speed of 0.80c. The spaceship then fires a missile with a speed of 0.50c relative to the spaceship. What is the velocity of the missilez7 cftt -yar5+ measured by observers on the Earth if the missile is fired away from the Earth?

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61#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship moves away from the Earth with a speed of 0.80c.0w1)iq5 o ,zkv-pgij,sel2 stsvm. 8l The spaceship then fires a missile wit2 0kt8lvi qe,vjl gz1sp5om-ws is.,)h a speed of 0.50c relative to the spaceship. What is the velocity of the missile measured by observers on the Earth if the missile is fired toward the Earth?

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总分:61分 及格:36.6分 时间:不限时
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