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习题练习:Physics Unit26: Special Theory of Relativity

 作者: physics   总分: 61分  得分: _____________

答题人: 游客未登录  开始时间: 23年05月01日 10:24  切换到: 整卷模式

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1#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You are riding in a spaceship that has no windows, radios, or other mea+naucu05 d.nddp* 5vioaw6r 2ns for you to observe or measure what is outside. You wish to determine if the ship is stopped or moving at consdo daunpida02c6nv . +u*w5r5 tant velocity. What should you do?

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2#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The Michelson-Morley experiment was designed ohwfbup 2m.*po4-1zpk +t5qz to measure

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3#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Michelson and Morley concluded from the results of their experime o+:yp(on7ahdw: e wut9 iey,+nt that

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4#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You can build an interferometer yourself if you use the followingw c,1d+vva tm1 components:

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5#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the relativity princv f 83nfc31sw*dyg3m siple.
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6#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the three unprovable assumptions of Galilean-Neh67dwth we r(p b09kr;nqq*786ls seawtonian relativity.
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7#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The theory of special relatinhsd+ee5w(*5s 2 ins p1mg.lcvity

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8#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  One of Einstein's postulates in formubrxgbet h9c3/ y;* 9kwlating the special theory of relativity was that the lxkbw;b*y reg /c93h9taws of physics are the same in reference frames that

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9#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the first postulrocw. ed4h2tcayn)- p*h3c 5qate of special relativity.
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10#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the second postulate of special rela o5bik dfmx4+8tivity.
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11#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If you were to measure youry x.w3sr0iga0 pulse rate while in a spaceship moving away from the Sun at a speed close to the speed of light, you would find th.si0gw 0xy3a rat it was

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12#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Relative to a stationary observer, a ma 7dxzoj*v2w)4 pl6f6 ceshh5 oving clock

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13#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The gamma factor is defined awm50 id wc/3j;5dwwqb-r* fmvs $\gamma = 1 / \sqrt{1- (v/c)^2}$, therefore gamma ($\gamma$)

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14#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Suppose one twin takes a ride in a space ship traveling a3g:5 kltf x6 9ejsiarc4 :,dvut a very high speed to a distant star and back again, while the other twin remains on3l5j er69xvsk g: f:ai,ct4du Earth. The twin that remained on Earth predicts that the astronaut twin is

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15#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Relative to a stationary observer, a movina .a6ysg46e u mt:mb1g9hgqh3g object

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16#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An object moves in a direction parallel to its -o joy :v),.nm 2yrqrmlength with a velocity that approaches the velocity of light. The width of this object, as measured by a statioq njr-om:y,r2y v) .monary observer,

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17#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An object moves in a direction parallel to its length with a velocity that az: ra;l 1o,sdkpproach;k:a ,zd1ors les the velocity of light. The length of this object, as measured by a stationary observer,

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18#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the speed of a particle approaches the speed of light, the mass of the particj7uv)ze ij9 f,19ly wdl,i9971u j e)wydz lvjfe

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19#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the speed of a particle approaches the spee zov )b52u- w13yv,wq5wqtcpvd of light, the momentum of the particl)-5w2vy, vwtp zc1v obq5u3q we

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20#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spear is thrown by you at a very high speed. As vrdo ug4d r/u3q)1(cfe;8s rqit passes, you measure its length at one-half its normal length. From this measurement, you conclude that the moving spear's massro;13d /cd8)q(u rfeqvurgs 4 must be

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21#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the kinetic energy of a s 4gfni:hp:x:q peedy proton when its relativistic massp n: 4:i:fxqgh doubles?

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22#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the total relativistic energy of a speed nyhywrsnhr.5u4st am) 5y:7 -y proton when its relatiy5tmnwah n - u:7yhs.rr4ys5) vistic mass doubles?

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23#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider a particle kc7pf: /ph.db of mass $m$ and rest mass $m_0$. Which of the following is the correct expression for the kinetic energy of such a particle?

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24#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider two spaceships, each traveling at 0.50c in a straight lfje458 bjb/gmuw 4j+ 7drze-w ine. Ship A is moving directly away from the Sun and ship wj84+rdz/ -e 7 ejw4b bfgj5muB is approaching the Sun. The science officers on each ship measure the velocity of light coming from the Sun. What do they measure for this velocity?

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25#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the following depends on the observer'0 bpvzc0-;zd,eu k rh0s frame of reference?

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26#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the velocity of your spaco;p7bfsa0x6 7 7lccq8jj8)k orm8 fjf eship increases, you would observe

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27#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still water. With;g5-ka .edy.dif fjfiu7pbb , /w) d,l what speed, relative to the shore, does it move in a riedb wdf.;yik,a5- /,bgfp)i u7ldjf .ver that is flowing at 1.0 m/s if the boat is heading upstream?

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28#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still water. With what speed, relative to the shocsmt86f y gw+ t8xe789h wo;zmre, does it move in a river that is flowing at 1.0 m/s if the boat is zgeww 8cxfmm9+st 7o ;h688yt heading downstream?

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29#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.l:)t++xjvhu(,lo(p9n ei r 35uc oblv 0 m/s in still water. With what speed, relative to the shore, does it move in a river that nv o+te)ulil(9r:x +h(ouj 35,pcbv lis flowing at 1.0 m/s if the boat is heading straight across the river?

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30#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How fast should a moving clock travel if it is to be obs/eub:b bot+ ggh(4mwn2wb. l*y+xj( jerved by a stationary observ4u+:bj+/ wh*be ob t (jwm2lgnxbgy. (er as running at one-half its normal rate?

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31#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship takes a nonstop journey to a planet and returns in 10 hoursjac :71yd+y fq according to a clock on the spaceship. If the speed of thq:j7f1adc+y ye spaceship is 0.80c, how much time has elapsed on the Earth?

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32#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A set of twins, Andrea and Courtney, are initially 1cb 5art1r5m:39; fmfyttzl p:0 years old. While Courtney remains on Earth, Andrea ;p 3:ft:trf5tzyl 9m ba5crm1 rides on a space ship which travels away from Earth at a speed of 0.6c for five years (as measured by Courtney), then turns around and comes back at 0.6c. When Andrea returns, Courtney is 20 years old. How old is Andrea upon her return?

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33#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  One 20-year-old twindl*a( g0 dp4lb18vq sd shir.2 brother takes a space trip with a speed of 0.80c for 30 years according to a clock on the spaceship. Upon returning to the Earth, what is his own age and tdp8qd0 ll2d1 a4(.*r vsbigshhe age of the Earth-based twin brother?

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34#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A meter stick is moving toi)m 9w/ jalv.;y1vkruward you with a speed of 0.80c. What is its length?

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35#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How fast would a rocket ship have to move to contract to half of its pr-i d8nh,ecj: ooper length (as observed by a statii n,e-jchdo 8:onary object)?

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36#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The length of a spaceship is 10 m when it is at rest. jy 9wx :ws:v2qdznqg f 6r7+b- If the spaceship travels by you with a speed of 0.7fqnd9 xz :vqbwj62+ wrs7:yg-0c, what length does it appear to you?

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37#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solary;vfawz(hz 2,4i dhs:m lo,:;jvf l(r system is Alpha Centauri, which is 4.30 light years away. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800cwlmjf vyoh (vhdzl,2sz;4(: if :a,;r relative to the Earth travels toward the star. What distance does the space ship travel according to a passenger on the ship?

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38#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our sotv6:+mf(qol uz)d tg1lar system is Alpha Centauri, which is 4.30 light years away. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels toward the star. How much time ld:t1 v o) (u+ft6mqgzwould elapse on a clock on board the spaceship?

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39#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar system is Alpha Centauri, which is 4.30 light yew7 9mec2v sih9se7ty0:r8c i oars aw02cro emswcieh97 s:y97 it8 vay. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels toward the star. How much time would elapse on a clock on the Earth?

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40#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is traveling at 0.85c. What is its mass? (The rest mass is m ,wzfn;dow3r4; g;hm $9.11 \times 10^{-31} \; kg$.)

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41#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the speed of a proton if its mass is twice 0 ddq9 foqe/b8nteyv cn 0f*q: lt306aits rest mass?

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42#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the velocity of your spaceship goes frze. h,rmy /sj)om 0.3 c to 0.6 c, then your mass will increase . s,zej)yrmh/by

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43#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the momentum inlmyiv2s *:ar b14 nzl: $kg \cdot m/s$ of a proton when it is moving with a speed of 0.60c?

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44#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During a reaction, an elemefsg var:+vxl)7 f6 1junt loses $4.8 \times 10^{-28} \; kg$ of mass. How much energy (in Joules) is released?

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45#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During a reaction, $1.7 \times 10^{-4} \; J$ of energy is released. What change of mass would cause this?

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46#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much energy would be released if 2.0 kg of material wasp8 *q2b c8rqknxo/t1 t lost during a reaction?knp28 rt/o t*q81 cbqx

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47#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The amount of energy equie8x0xiy1sb jsj s:m )(valent to two kilogram of mass at rest is

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48#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The atomic bomb that waskh 1j*w4 2ehq7dl-wavl(/ e ch dropped on Nagasaki in 1945 killed 140,000 people, helping to end World War Iv/ q2h-j(h7lhkl e wa1de4c*wI on the next day. It released energy equivalent to that of 20,000 tons of TNT explosive. How much mass was converted to energy when this took place? (1000 tons of TNT = $4.3 \times 10^{12} \; J$) Incidentally, modern H-bombs have energy yields 1000 times as much!

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49#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of a proton is 80% of its total energy. W kepg tl5t42u9;kd5v;xp h2r vhat is the speed of the protek ;klxpv9r2 tg 4dvp ;5thu52on?

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50#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of a proton is 80% of its total enercy7 vtb2p6cghn2b0 c9gy. What is the momentum29c0tcb62 n vpcy 7ghb in $kg \cdot m/s$ of the proton?

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51#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What energy is relea /v-p4 pmvi/*i5j)*shxwn llnsed (in MeV) during a reaction in which $1.67 \times 10^{-25} \; kg$ of material is converted to energy?

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52#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much mass is lost during a reawh ysmv,r9*p,seom.3 7yx9j wction in which $1.7 \times 10^{8} \; MeV$ of energy is released?

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53#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the total energy of an elecm6dp3; i cde:8 j7rhgctron moving with a speed of 0.95c?

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54#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How many joules of energy are required to accelerate one kilogram of mass fro;zam*w -i ys atrq/1j7m rest to a v7/srw*mtjz; 1a-ayq ielocity of 0.866 c?

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55#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a nuclear plant, 4bqs q33vu2wsk3fdt +8am;yz4(wwh h$1017 J$ of energy is available from mass conversion. How much mass was lost?

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56#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is accelerated thgza50ysbs;w7 a / ag4hrough 100 kV. By what factor has its mass increased with respect tw ab7 4gaaysh5 g/z0;so its rest mass?

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57#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You are in a rocket traveling away from the Sun at 0.95c. You measure the spcnsp+tbgu7)4s8 wd/veed of light)/8ds+c7u4 bsw ngt pv from the Sun to be

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58#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Two spaceships are traveling through space at 0.60 c relbxlxqz;di)d-t 36 b9uf + zb4dative to the Earth. If the ships are headed diredxbb3flz ddt )xqz;b+6u- i94ctly toward each other, what is their approach velocity, as measured by a person on either craft?

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59#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A fast spaceship is traveling with a speed of 0.80c. How fast would lig69pbf a h9g uz82nqrg9mg6s 5rht travel from the headlights of the ship relatir 9ru99nhfbzap6gg s6 g528m qve to a stationary observer?

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60#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship moves away from the Earth with a speed of 0.80c. bwy3* ,/8ifob ibn2dx(7oek bag/h 8.:mkdgeThe spaceship then fires a mbe:i7nkx egkb/ ofg32hb mia/b.d,8 y8*wdo( issile with a speed of 0.50c relative to the spaceship. What is the velocity of the missile measured by observers on the Earth if the missile is fired away from the Earth?

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61#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship moves away from the Earth with a speed of 0.80c. The spac mg8n4x(nz2fv bpa9gey+6*m0uxq1xt eship then fires a missile with a speed of 0.50c relative to the spaceship. What is the velocity of the missile measured by obsenz0*bgm9 +tfnq2 6 xg ( 1a4xveym8pxurvers on the Earth if the missile is fired toward the Earth?

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总分:61分 及格:36.6分 时间:不限时
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