51fly国际课程 (51fly.win)

 找回密码
 立即注册

手机扫一扫,访问本页面

 

      

上传图片附件

未使用图片

小贴士: 允许的图片文件格式为: gif, jpg, jpeg, png, webp,上传完成后会在上方生成预览,用鼠标连续双击缩略图,或拖动缩略图,该图片就被绑定至本题,显示在题目下方

本次作答已使用

小贴士: 此栏目显示的是当前作答使用的所有图片,绑定到某一题目的图片同时会显示在该题目下方; 删除使用的图片会将其转移到<未使用图片>类别


习题练习:Physics Unit26: Special Theory of Relativity

 作者: physics   总分: 61分  得分: _____________

答题人: 游客未登录  开始时间: 23年05月01日 10:24  切换到: 整卷模式

标记此题
1#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You are riding in a spaceship thaz5 mi0s2 i w*cbxzs:8u,(;kt lyn g5hvt has no windows, radios, or other means for you to observe or measure what is outside. You 5uxthgsbzk0ywscm i2l5 zv8:; (ni, *wish to determine if the ship is stopped or moving at constant velocity. What should you do?

参考答案:    

标记此题
2#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The Michelson-Morley experiment was designed to measgs- xauvs1t/qjnush, b.- e.-ure

参考答案:    

标记此题
3#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Michelson and Morleyo13vgz dz r8)9(bhg5 tyu g2 3nfjx)no concluded from the results of their experiment that

参考答案:    

标记此题
4#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You can build an interferomet(5nknwdm- 5kkdha)f; k ht ch bu,/)/zer yourself if you use the following components:

参考答案:    

标记此题
5#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the relativity princ5u 0lybv 1uzhcafox: n.*sfn(cr b/6,iple.
参考答案:    

标记此题
6#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the three unprovable assumptions of Gq;qc*g ..t6og.ctfa r alilean-Newtonian relativity.
参考答案:    

标记此题
7#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The theory of special ic j5jfgh,gan .y,8v1relativity

参考答案:    

标记此题
8#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  One of Einstein's postulates in formulating the special theory of relativi65n j8ckznig(5o a jjma h/60zty was that the laws of physics are the same in reference 8hi 5an0o6c5kzj /6gja(zmjn frames that

参考答案:    

标记此题
9#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the first posthbk)y5s;v o;q ulate of special relativity.
参考答案:    

标记此题
10#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the second postulq:n ign /0arazg/jqq0ko3la ep 1-3 6obq *;llate of special relativity.
参考答案:    

标记此题
11#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If you were to measure your pulse rate while in a space ddgl s+uq.4;mu0s 2ssship moving away from the Sun at a speed close to s +s0 42slmduu qg.ds;the speed of light, you would find that it was

参考答案:    

标记此题
12#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Relative to a stationar)ogvdc lz ,n,z(fi l5 vzs/b:/y observer, a moving clock

参考答案:    

标记此题
13#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The gamma factor is floy3npt7j*s d8f74o defined as $\gamma = 1 / \sqrt{1- (v/c)^2}$, therefore gamma ($\gamma$)

参考答案:    

标记此题
14#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Suppose one twin takes a ride in a space ship traveli-mjeiqz8) w y.ng at a very high speed to a distant star and back again, while the other twin remains on Earth. The twin that re yi. q8mjw-)ezmained on Earth predicts that the astronaut twin is

参考答案:    

标记此题
15#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Relative to a stationary observer, a movingf,iaf df(z*taq 1 /m7x.0 dtz1vw6u wc object

参考答案:    

标记此题
16#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An object moves in a direction parallel to its length wit-2)ycg d1j 7alvco/n)g z8n ovh a velocity that approaches the velocity of light. Thjg)c 1cn)v od2n7avy -z8g lo/e width of this object, as measured by a stationary observer,

参考答案:    

标记此题
17#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An object moves in a direction parallel to its length with a velocity that esa mdmjkr8bti )4 u:yn z/;,9approaches the velocity of light. The length of this object, as measured bykb9rn m iet:/ )yds,ua4 mj8;z a stationary observer,

参考答案:    

标记此题
18#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the speed of a particle approaches the speed of light, the mass ofa0 bqoccm/f1(* - patk the particlemqbta 1ccpo*f0a - k/(

参考答案:    

标记此题
19#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the speed of a particle approaches the speed of light, the momentu64aitnborzv2a0/ h,br2m - uqm of the pa26uzrhv-tqan maib r0o 24,/brticle

参考答案:    

标记此题
20#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spear is thrown by you at a very high speed. As it passes, you measure its u2h/q27aj g mxl*- cmdlength at one-half its normal length. From this measurement, you conclude thqd hl/augm jm-*c227x at the moving spear's mass must be

参考答案:    

标记此题
21#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the kinetic energy of a speedy prot0nbb d,,wn/m)s hd;u vzyobab*j2,s,on when its relativistic mass dod hv0y jb won zb)bab,;,s2n*ums ,,d/ubles?

参考答案:    

标记此题
22#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the total relativistic energy of a speedy proton when itpe jmo6lp :5urd)td85zbo.t,s relativistic mass r 8.dot bme)ul5toz5d j:p, 6pdoubles?

参考答案:    

标记此题
23#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider a particle of massmm/cp +fhh iq ; 2)1nwbc:qpe; $m$ and rest mass $m_0$. Which of the following is the correct expression for the kinetic energy of such a particle?

参考答案:    

标记此题
24#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider two spaceships, evup-4wm6po +4 ng- zvvach traveling at 0.50c in a straight line. Ship A is moving directly away from the Sun and ship B is approaching the Sun. The scie4vp +6vnowmz-p v ug-4nce officers on each ship measure the velocity of light coming from the Sun. What do they measure for this velocity?

参考答案:    

标记此题
25#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the following depends on the observer's f 3omriu9:y/3z tt.wxxrame of reference?

参考答案:    

标记此题
26#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the velocity of your space r 9d1;hedn)/ur7/.zzanrey g8/ogpcship increases, you would observe

参考答案:    

标记此题
27#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still water. With what spee(.y6 )f5zpooont:bak d, relative to the shore, does it move in a river that is flowing t 6yzo5) oo:.f(b pnakat 1.0 m/s if the boat is heading upstream?

参考答案:    

标记此题
28#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in sti4m8u:usy; zwcvfm hpa5 9 w*(jll water. With what speed, relative to the shore, does it move in a river that is flowing at 1.0 m/s if t* m8ysm;u c45(zwwvj9h:aupfhe boat is heading downstream?

参考答案:    

标记此题
29#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 fzpe(tb ;;s n5m/s in still water. With what speed, relative to the shore, does it move in a river tnse;zf5t b ;p(hat is flowing at 1.0 m/s if the boat is heading straight across the river?

参考答案:    

标记此题
30#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How fast should a moving clock travel if it d47vu s ,kb/vmkggz5.is to be observed by a stationary observer as running at one-half its normal ravd.4 7s/gz5,gkmvbk u te?

参考答案:    

标记此题
31#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship takes a nonstop journey to a planet anv;2 mqxll9a 3sd returns in 10 hours according to a clock on the spaceship. If the speed of3; vxqa ls2lm9 the spaceship is 0.80c, how much time has elapsed on the Earth?

参考答案:    

标记此题
32#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A set of twins, Andrea and Courtney, are initially 10 ytl ;i4ux f52xyaha*:x y)mrln tc*0ik3az /i3ears old. While Courtney remains on Earth, Andrea rides on a space ship which traa4n3ya3: u2 ;rm)*c* ktf i li5yz/l0xxaxi htvels away from Earth at a speed of 0.6c for five years (as measured by Courtney), then turns around and comes back at 0.6c. When Andrea returns, Courtney is 20 years old. How old is Andrea upon her return?

参考答案:    

标记此题
33#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  One 20-year-old twin brother takes a space trip with a speed of 0.80cda (ffx9k/b: p for 30 years according to a clock on the spaceship. Upon returning to the Earth, what is his own age and the age ofp9 a(bd/ k:fxf the Earth-based twin brother?

参考答案:    

标记此题
34#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A meter stick is moving toward you with a spee oay.l csx/.gh4)zd/azi8mu)d of 0.80c. What is its length?

参考答案:    

标记此题
35#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How fast would a rocket ship have to move to contract to half of its p;u 5q6nb 5/leo1k1 ekp0q wqmjroper length (as observed bu6o1/5 1ek;p mqk b qqejw5n0ly a stationary object)?

参考答案:    

标记此题
36#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The length of a spaceship is 10 m when it is at rest. If the spac8o-foa( o2jnju j92 lneship travels by you with a sp9-2njoo( f uajol28nj eed of 0.70c, what length does it appear to you?

参考答案:    

标记此题
37#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar system is Alpha Centauri, wriz qzvid,/t 9 v:ny94pera4 ;hich is 4.30 light years away. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels toward the star. What distan9zqvv/yr4tnpi4z;9 id, are:ce does the space ship travel according to a passenger on the ship?

参考答案:    

标记此题
38#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar system is Alpha Centauri, which is 4.30 lig*22ouh zci .q3:etuo yht years away. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels toward the star. How much time would elapse on a clock on board the space 3:. *tz2 cyuqoiu2heoship?

参考答案:    

标记此题
39#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar sys 8l f6qu s9g/le6lvz6bqg9c;6z qk s8qtem is Alpha Centauri, which is 4.30 light years awlqs68u 9sfz/ lgqz 68 6ekl69q;gqvbc ay. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels toward the star. How much time would elapse on a clock on the Earth?

参考答案:    

标记此题
40#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is traveling at 0.85c. What is its mass? (The pz ,+, pcxbuz d3t/.ohrest mass is $9.11 \times 10^{-31} \; kg$.)

参考答案:    

标记此题
41#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the speed of a proton if its mass is twikt ypo l 4htya:+:c(2ece its rest mass?

参考答案:    

标记此题
42#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the velocity of your sp i++inu6x)ebo at0;ws.l0 ihyaceship goes from 0.3 c to 0.6 c, then your mass will increase by6x00otiusweb; n+hy .lii +a)

参考答案:    

标记此题
43#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the momentum inw6+xaj1dk cw/ $kg \cdot m/s$ of a proton when it is moving with a speed of 0.60c?

参考答案:    

标记此题
44#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During a reaction, an elem.it d8cqif ;s3rhn(2ient loses $4.8 \times 10^{-28} \; kg$ of mass. How much energy (in Joules) is released?

参考答案:    

标记此题
45#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During a reaction, $1.7 \times 10^{-4} \; J$ of energy is released. What change of mass would cause this?

参考答案:    

标记此题
46#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much energy would be released if 2.0 k3y:(iu,msb dn g of material was lost during a reactin3d:, (ysu bmion?

参考答案:    

标记此题
47#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The amount of energy equivalent to two kilogram of mass at rest is5c+y m0wkws: qj*g m4b5zblu9

参考答案:    

标记此题
48#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The atomic bomb that was dropped on Nagasaki in 1945 killed 140,000 people, h n1e ape+l3(jqep *,slelping to end World War II on the next day. It released energy equivalent to that of 20,000 tons of TNT explosive. How much mass was converted to energy when this took plels*3j(n1,qe+al pe p ace? (1000 tons of TNT = $4.3 \times 10^{12} \; J$) Incidentally, modern H-bombs have energy yields 1000 times as much!

参考答案:    

标记此题
49#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of a proton is 80% of its total en-ayo: 7d36v itiqrz4zergy. What is the speed of the pryz34-7o:vzdi q rtai6 oton?

参考答案:    

标记此题
50#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of v0ywae4 )( ):l phmdgfa proton is 80% of its total energy. What is the momentum in f a)ph4emld(:y0)w vg$kg \cdot m/s$ of the proton?

参考答案:    

标记此题
51#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What energy is released (in MeV) during a reaction in whiz2hjf+;xadc 9 uqxaf-c( xd*6 ch $1.67 \times 10^{-25} \; kg$ of material is converted to energy?

参考答案:    

标记此题
52#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much mass is lost during a reactie xdnrs 36ic(.on in which $1.7 \times 10^{8} \; MeV$ of energy is released?

参考答案:    

标记此题
53#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the total energy of an gq.dvdyzx46w)r eu( b2 m s,4felectron moving with a speed of 0.95c?

参考答案:    

标记此题
54#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How many joules of energy are required to accelerate o2k q-:bdj6qrj 0 t )xowki9hl;s6p;bune kilogram of mass from rest - qhrb wl:2k6j9uqj0p )s ;;to6bikdxto a velocity of 0.866 c?

参考答案:    

标记此题
55#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a nuclear plant, tk)ek+tosz,/we-0 e ,l klq6m $1017 J$ of energy is available from mass conversion. How much mass was lost?

参考答案:    

标记此题
56#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is accelerated through 100 kV. By what fac(oahvw1en1 :o5t shqha0ap (u+7 v:p otor has its mass increased with respect to its rest m ho15:aa hsta (1q vp(hepuw:oonv+ 70ass?

参考答案:    

标记此题
57#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You are in a rocket traveling away from the Sun atckt+3ym.yhw.cz y jth.,7z4 y;qkmq. 0.95c. You measure the speed wjq7 ytt,4q;k. cm kz .hym3.c+ hyyz.of light from the Sun to be

参考答案:    

标记此题
58#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Two spaceships are traveling through space at 0.60 c rel s+zosz;4c:yg ative to the Earth. If the ships arc+:zgzo4;ss ye headed directly toward each other, what is their approach velocity, as measured by a person on either craft?

参考答案:    

标记此题
59#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A fast spaceship is traveling with a speed ob h(uf ao9,q1qf 0.80c. How fast would light travel from the headlights of the ship relative to a stationary oq9(a u,oqb1fh bserver?

参考答案:    

标记此题
60#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship moves away from the Earth with a speed of 0.80c. Tp: i1,qno,hgc 1s.2lmp z0jvghe spaceship then fires a missile with a speed of 0.50c relative to the spaceship. What is the velocity of the missile measured by observers on the Earth if the mhlsqc,vg1o2, :z . gi0mpjpn1issile is fired away from the Earth?

参考答案:    

标记此题
61#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship moves away from the Earth with a speed of 0.80c. T idl6i (kjk*(vhe spaceship then fires a missile with a speed of 0.50c relative to the spaceship. Wha6i*jlidv(k k(t is the velocity of the missile measured by observers on the Earth if the missile is fired toward the Earth?

参考答案:    

总分:61分 及格:36.6分 时间:不限时
未答题: 已答题:0 答错题:
当前第 题,此次习题练习共有 61 道题
本平台(https://mail.51fly.win/)支持练习,作业与考试(自动评分)三种模式,群组成绩统计排序导出,题目动态变量实现同卷千人千题
如果您对本系统感兴趣,想加入我们或者想进行任何形式的合作,请加微信 skysky1258

浏览记录|手机版视频|手机版试卷|使用帮助|51fly国际课程 (https://51fly.win)

GMT+8, 2026-8-16 18:02 , Processed in 0.520780 second(s), 152 queries , Redis On.