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习题练习:Physics Unit26: Special Theory of Relativity

 作者: physics   总分: 61分  得分: _____________

答题人: 游客未登录  开始时间: 23年05月01日 10:24  切换到: 整卷模式

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1#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You are riding in a spaceship that has no windows, radios, or otqy fwb9,rjd+)her means for you to observe or measure what is outside. You wish to determine if the ship is stopped or moving at constant velo)fwj rb+d9yq, city. What should you do?

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2#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The Michelson-Morley experim(1dty xr4g2xvck4l 8:ywb/tcent was designed to measure

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3#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Michelson and Morley conclq 8px-l0. :;mhtvd voiuded from the results of their experiment that

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4#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You can build an interferometer yourself if you use the following cx,* mfaf k0;hdomponents:

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5#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the relativity principl((cxu q;zo e:te.
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6#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the three unprovabau6ovux 37n pr028twble assumptions of Galilean-Newtonian relativity.
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7#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The theory of special rel+tuv+ lcxaa kde 63q u57y29ccativity

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8#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  One of Einstein's postulates in formulating the spe 1jedz omp))nj2fv)6zcial theory of relativity was that the laws of physics are the samejd ef)m 26)1z)pz ojvn in reference frames that

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9#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the first postulate of ncdm u(vsr /x6,,s,m bspecial relativity.
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10#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the second postulate of specxo7bnvr . 9-whial relativity.
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11#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If you were to measure your pulse rate while in a 8 mr.sbwcd riv+q.;5r//c/ +ovjqw8q o / qbcsspaceship moving away from the Sun at a speed close to s.jqcovcw5d+ v +b ./mb scqrrq8/ oiwqr/; 8/the speed of light, you would find that it was

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12#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Relative to a statiofljrd*0 msw o/; 3awo eue/)f.nary observer, a moving clock

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13#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The gamma factor is defined as 0eusvx x,a.3n $\gamma = 1 / \sqrt{1- (v/c)^2}$, therefore gamma ($\gamma$)

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14#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Suppose one twin takes a ride in a space ship traveli.do:z h k73ds63zo :c vvs*nc(zzpq1c ng at a very high speed to a distant star and back again, while the other twin remains on Earth. The twin that remained v o3z1 :cp cz7z*nsdzs:c36h(vokdq.on Earth predicts that the astronaut twin is

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15#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Relative to a stationary observer, a movingj-*qrnaz: ( nm object

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16#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An object moves in a direction parallel to its e ls,5nkz))ovlength with a velocity that approaches the velocity of light. The width of this obje)le ,ovs )k5nzct, as measured by a stationary observer,

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17#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An object moves in a direction parallel tb/ ewp()1sl7 stbq h+sas8d p;o its length with a velocity that approaches the velocity of light. The length of this object, as measured by a stationary observer,;hpq7/w1 ) esd+ bst8lap(ssb

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18#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the speed of a particle appr9lj3eo(xre j 6bwx0x( oaches the speed of light, the mass of the particle0xro((lejb6 9j 3xxe w

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19#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the speed of a particle approaches the speed of light, thek sdopmy3k4c,))mp 8 r momentum of the particlkc34mdy,op s)pk 8mr )e

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20#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spear is thrown by you at a iab a.lu5f o34very high speed. As it passes, you measure its length at one-half its normal length. From this measurement, you conclude that the molba.3f5o4u ai ving spear's mass must be

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21#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the kinetic enerey0ply)o7 yapv0w/ 9j gy of a speedy proton when its relativistic mass/ e9)wvyp0poy 0ja7yl doubles?

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22#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the total relativistic dp 5qs.9 u,lji(xru-hr5;p xqenergy of a speedy proton when its relativistic mass double5 x ur9 j,lq5xu-hqpr(sd i.;ps?

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23#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider a particle of t)tiza.bvl-1mass $m$ and rest mass $m_0$. Which of the following is the correct expression for the kinetic energy of such a particle?

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24#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider two spaceships, each traveling at 0.50c in a stn ftq5,4or.h 7f 8 aq*sjytnd f:w;hkt7(up w*raight line. Ship A is moving directly away from the Sun and ship B is approaching the Sun. The science officers on each ship measure the vet7wa8 hfwp (or,nsh dn7f*u;q tfj 5:*.ty 4kqlocity of light coming from the Sun. What do they measure for this velocity?

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25#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the following depends on the observer's frame of referencem.::.w as klmn8q- yjs?

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26#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the velocity of your spaceship increases, you v2d o) 3 xquosr,g8n(ls q57c-nzvwq8 would observe

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27#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still water. With what speed, relative to the+x(ux8p a g4la shore, does it move in a rp(lgx8axu+4 aiver that is flowing at 1.0 m/s if the boat is heading upstream?

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28#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still water. With what sy(hj,p u s:m/gpeed, relative to the shore, does it move in a river that is flowing at 1.0 m/s if the boat is heading downstyujm p h,sg(:/ream?

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29#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 rmlpxe n9e3p8 v jmf .1c,,eo,m/s in still water. With what speed, relative to the shore, does it move in a river that is flowing at 1.0 m/s if the boat is heading straight acj3ovecfeex81.p r, ,np9m, l mross the river?

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30#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How fast should a moving clock travel if it is to be observed by ki; v,1c p:hdga stationary observer as running at one-half its normv:,;dhpcig k1al rate?

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31#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship takes a nonstop journey to a planet and ry gk; *0xc( h7hx mx;6cfd3xaqeturns in 10 hours according to a clock on the spaceship. If the speed of the spaceship is 0.80c, how much time has elapsed on the Earthdg0 *7 a;mxx6hx(cxqy 3h;fck ?

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32#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A set of twins, Andrea and Courtney, are initially 10 dnk1w *ev(voahu4a/xt( rm6(years old. While Courtney remains on Earth, Andrea rides on a space ship which travels away from Earth at a speed of 0.6c for five years (as measured by Courtney), then tat(a4 nmhxod*u/r w v1 6v(ek(urns around and comes back at 0.6c. When Andrea returns, Courtney is 20 years old. How old is Andrea upon her return?

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33#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  One 20-year-old twin brother takes a space trip with a speed o9dk 2vpk67 3 mqkz/.0 v kq/hywbxwcn1f 0.80c for 30 years according to a clock on the spaceshim9 wwkn qkkx76k/1ydv2/cqvh.3z 0bpp. Upon returning to the Earth, what is his own age and the age of the Earth-based twin brother?

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34#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A meter stick is moving toward you with a speed of 0.80c. Wy2c .t01kjd xi,uv :chhat is its length?

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35#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How fast would a rocket ship have to mo;8+bowlw um4hcfu12 o ve to contract to half of its proper lengm8+ucofwlh uo wb 2;41th (as observed by a stationary object)?

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36#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The length of a spaceship ish /rd.zo5*pq8df-rn b 10 m when it is at rest. If the spaceship travels by you with a speed of 0. bor.hnq *5-8rd zdf/p70c, what length does it appear to you?

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37#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar system is Alpha Cenj4 ej:fgy;cp0(n tt bwgdt8) ;wn 9wa-tauri, which is 4.30 light years away. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels toward the star. What distance does the space ship travel according to a paayw;(n w0ged)84 ;t cpj t-bwjt:nf9gssenger on the ship?

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38#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar system is Alpha Centauri, which is 4.30 light yei,f k)8 g ,qrw5qhszq;vg +rb8ars away. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c i8;gz rhqrvs,qfkbq ,+8g5w )relative to the Earth travels toward the star. How much time would elapse on a clock on board the spaceship?

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39#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar system is Alpha Centauri, which is 4.30 l/j;u jo(;l bjwz/0gkhight years away. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels toward the star. How muc(juj o/z h/b;w klj0g;h time would elapse on a clock on the Earth?

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40#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is traveling at 0.85c. What is its mass? (The rest mskv zsm;k+ ahdqm9 8+kmd01w1 ass is $9.11 \times 10^{-31} \; kg$.)

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41#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the speed of a proton if its mass is twice itdd nv kyy ;/434o20rgfnt5rvi s rest mass?

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42#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the velocity of your spaceship goes from 0.3 c to 0.6 c, then yfil u79aev39aour mass will increase u993l7f a ievaby

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43#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the momentum tqou;v9y y(n4j r*w( jin $kg \cdot m/s$ of a proton when it is moving with a speed of 0.60c?

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44#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During a reaction, an element loses mr g5*k18i fz;slaqm/$4.8 \times 10^{-28} \; kg$ of mass. How much energy (in Joules) is released?

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45#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During a reaction, $1.7 \times 10^{-4} \; J$ of energy is released. What change of mass would cause this?

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46#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much energy would be released if 2.0 kg of material was lo ,l bezqfxn:i 20sl(k, )i4atast during a reactioniiabx,,l( l se):0f 2t qzakn4?

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47#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The amount of energy equivalent to two kilogram of mas+.ttxgi- .8 4cpj uvgh)ogl l6s at rest is

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48#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The atomic bomb that was dropped on Nagasaki in 1945 killed 140,000 peoqhy6 lzv;65h)im m dk1ple, helping to end World War II on the next day. It releahkly; vmzq1 6hd56)m ised energy equivalent to that of 20,000 tons of TNT explosive. How much mass was converted to energy when this took place? (1000 tons of TNT = $4.3 \times 10^{12} \; J$) Incidentally, modern H-bombs have energy yields 1000 times as much!

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49#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of a proton is 80% of its total energy. What is the seydz )d rly/)8peed of the proto)/dydelz )y8 rn?

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50#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of a proton is 80% of47frjq+mq 5 mlsw oq ;y 8zp)r)uz8d(f its total energy. What is the momentum i7z wzrs)4f+m;q 8pq)rd mf yu(jlo5q8n $kg \cdot m/s$ of the proton?

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51#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What energy is released (in MeVdax h4+bud7s f*n: 5bx) during a reaction in which $1.67 \times 10^{-25} \; kg$ of material is converted to energy?

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52#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much mass is lost m) 8x9yk0y d*dqz)zq-axb 1c zduring a reaction in which $1.7 \times 10^{8} \; MeV$ of energy is released?

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53#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the total energy of an electmpeh u2:n+ ,pyeup7+b ron moving with a speed of 0.95c?

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54#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How many joules of energy are required to acceleratebh qhnbrz q;(*s)8r1 y one kilogram of mass from rest toyq1szr) h nb;h*r8q(b a velocity of 0.866 c?

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55#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a nuclear plant, b:(a uep:9ojl a0afo;$1017 J$ of energy is available from mass conversion. How much mass was lost?

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56#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is accelerated through 100 kVr- 4l+evmbz.d j vqj;k/a. r*p. By what factor has its mass increased with respect to its rest mas q.+dzr .evk;4mj* /-ja lvbprs?

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57#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You are in a rocket traveling away from the Sun at 0.95c. You measure thsqvd6o nh4 nm,u 3m7,re speed of light from thh7sqornm, 3v, d 46mune Sun to be

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58#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Two spaceships are traveling through space at 0.60 c relative to the Earthr b5o).j7(stflc7p s 90zdern. If the ships are headed direc dn.fj07)or5epzsltsr 9(7b ctly toward each other, what is their approach velocity, as measured by a person on either craft?

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59#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A fast spaceship is traveling with a sp* mkqbm qq/* 7zmaz-nzc) uq65eed of 0.80c. How fast would light travel from the headlights of the ship relative t)*-6 q7mzqqm/mc 5 ku*zbazq no a stationary observer?

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60#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship moves away from the Earth with a speed of 0.80c. The spaceship thepegk4x8q r)v, n fires a missile 8kxe,g qr)vp 4with a speed of 0.50c relative to the spaceship. What is the velocity of the missile measured by observers on the Earth if the missile is fired away from the Earth?

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61#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship moves away fpt:7gsg 8w i;y1h;flvrom the Earth with a speed of 0.80c. The spaceship then fires a missile with a speed of 0.50c relative to the spaceship. What is the velocity of the missile measured by observers on the Earth if the missile is fired tl87 1gsp;hvg; yi wt:foward the Earth?

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总分:61分 及格:36.6分 时间:不限时
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