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习题练习:Physics Unit26: Special Theory of Relativity

 作者: physics   总分: 61分  得分: _____________

答题人: 游客未登录  开始时间: 23年05月01日 10:24  切换到: 整卷模式

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1#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You are riding in a spakj rfwvcz*gl fft6.(c64 1n (uceship that has no windows, radios, or other means for you to observe or measure what is outside. You wish to determine if the ship is stopl4nf( .c*g(zk c6rt 1fufv6wj ped or moving at constant velocity. What should you do?

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2#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The Michelson-Morley -x 6ew/*,yx2 wn f3y. clhkgkkexperiment was designed to measure

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3#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Michelson and Morley concluded from the results of their experiment thr/ xmju 6 gbv4 lrj(/xw(8:bkpat

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4#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You can build an interferometer yourself if you use the eff7 // pwjoj;jyxu5+following components:

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5#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the relativity prl8;hx geh 7l,mpk-)itinciple.
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6#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the three unprovablekjdf,b ))xf 6j assumptions of Galilean-Newtonian relativity.
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7#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The theory of speciadu/.;fzve 9 iil relativity

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8#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  One of Einstein's postulates in formulating the special theory of relaqv,n7+po s xx/tivity was that the laws of o 7p +x,/qnvsxphysics are the same in reference frames that

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9#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the first postulakdj1bn)-rf;;;a n whete of special relativity.
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10#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the second postulate of special rellw+8wl es x5o*ativity.
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11#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If you were to measure your puvw*(it)t) b. wo0 clmpt /a/mx 9exzd3lse rate while in a spaceship moving away from the Sun at a speed close to the speed 9)tat m/x 3/0.i)e(l cd*bpmvo wtzxw of light, you would find that it was

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12#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Relative to a stationary observer, vnn:r+m )g5n g1ip2xl ywe* 7oa moving clock

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13#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The gamma factor is defined as vn(48m 0 hevfg$\gamma = 1 / \sqrt{1- (v/c)^2}$, therefore gamma ($\gamma$)

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14#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Suppose one twin takes a ride in a space ship traveling at a very high speed / +anr(vhvas;to a distant star and back ahsvna +;/v(ragain, while the other twin remains on Earth. The twin that remained on Earth predicts that the astronaut twin is

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15#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Relative to a stationary observer, a moving objecty9vgzun(w ou.qeg72 +

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16#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An object moves in a direction parallel to its length with a velocity ebe7cdn uske: a) e0+5that approcue 0)kn:b5sde+ a ee7aches the velocity of light. The width of this object, as measured by a stationary observer,

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17#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An object moves in a direction parallel to its length with a velocity thats2juwu1f0i- syzx v-s8 8. wdjq z8nd/ approaches the velocity of light. The length of this object, as m/8 -f- xyzwuqdd8z 1is2vsjn8. us0jweasured by a stationary observer,

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18#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the speed of a particle:hgqpqw 1 (nk+ approaches the speed of light, the mass of the particle:qk(g+npw1q h

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19#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the speed of a particle approaches tqz6npi oy- +51zdg8xw;b+ra x *j+rvdhe speed of light, the momentum of the pairz 6wvba d5z+n d gpj*+o+r8qx1;yx- rticle

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20#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spear is thrown by you 4f .vf (zvy:dj th)ea/at a very high speed. As it passes, you measure its length at one-half its:jvf(/f.tydzvh4 a ) e normal length. From this measurement, you conclude that the moving spear's mass must be

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21#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the kinetic energy of a speedy proton whe wj(5mkn:gt: an its relativistic mass dog k(j5 ::awtmnubles?

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22#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the total relativistic energy of a speedy proton:, hi l4ksuhq9x 0o)hn when its relativistic mass s0:hih9,kqol )4n xhudoubles?

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23#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider a particle of0kd + dlx/,t.+nv cdtt mass $m$ and rest mass $m_0$. Which of the following is the correct expression for the kinetic energy of such a particle?

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24#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider two spaceships, each traveling at 0.50c in 0pqs7mrgub(d+ dte6 d8 9* qhtvb(od8a straight line. Ship A is moving directly away from the Sun and ship B is approaching the Sun. 9b+ *8or btthd7ed80gdsdpq m6 v(qu( The science officers on each ship measure the velocity of light coming from the Sun. What do they measure for this velocity?

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25#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the following depends on the observer's frame of refe.whqk:6x + we9r xr3pyrence?

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26#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the velocity of your sp85c3 nx/j ray1zu 1efsaceship increases, you would observe

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27#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still water. With what speed, relativwde+j:ev 7u,pe to the shore, does it move in a river that is flowing at 1.0 ,: p deweu7jv+m/s if the boat is heading upstream?

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28#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still water. With what speed, relative to 9) pdo7sglmqk2-xu1 nthe shore, does it move in a river that is s l)ndux7 -qk2pg9o1 mflowing at 1.0 m/s if the boat is heading downstream?

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29#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still water. With what spn4o lam g)n/.ueed, relative to the shore, does it move in a river that is flowing at 1.0 m/s if the boat is heading a mlnnoug4 ./)straight across the river?

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30#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How fast should a moving clock travel if it is to be observed by a st.:p ,ebsrw 4n e0c9ws3o gjkk-ationary observer as running at one-half its normal ra.ebgs r:js,9pck 4enok3- w0wte?

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31#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship takes a nonz0mtz2 :13aqmk4 aff 2g jpd7kstop journey to a planet and returns in 10 hours according to a clock on the spaceship. If the speed of the spaceship is 0.80c, how much time has elapsed on the Ea a0j237:pg4qzfm zkdf12km tarth?

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32#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A set of twins, Andrea and Courtney, are initially 10 years oldook *ghr71t/ tyup4( r. While Courtney remains on Earth, Andrea rides on a space ship which travels away from Earth at a speed of 0.6c for five years (as measured by Courtney), then turns around and comes back at 0.6c. When Andrea returns4uo t go17thp/ry *r(k, Courtney is 20 years old. How old is Andrea upon her return?

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33#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  One 20-year-old twin brother takes a space trip with a spedjtpn/9/ r5cd0 w8c rxed of 0.80c for 30 years according to a clock on the spaceship. Upon returning to the Earth, what is his own age and 05 p/xcjr8/cwdnrtd9 the age of the Earth-based twin brother?

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34#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A meter stick is moving toward you with a speed of 0.80c.wjd pis(3,c (k What is its length?

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35#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How fast would a rocket ship have to move to contramm8 zn-h2c.kn/; capgct to half of its proper length znk ./mch;ga-8c2 npm(as observed by a stationary object)?

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36#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The length of a spaceship is 6namz(g -j6-t tjg:a2shccq-10 m when it is at rest. If the spaceship travels by you with a speed of 0.70c, what length does:cam-6 g6ac-hz tn(jqs - jg2t it appear to you?

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37#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar system is Alpha Centauri, which is 4.30 light ahqt9g1.,ua 1ego ec9years away. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels toward the star. What distance does the space ship travel according to a passenger on the sa t,q 199ocgeh.1eagu hip?

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38#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar system is *g of/0da-oph uy.h1rAlpha Centauri, which is 4.30 light years away. A spaceship with a constant *.o g rh /oya0uhfp-d1speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels toward the star. How much time would elapse on a clock on board the spaceship?

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39#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar system is Alpha ; z htmzah)3rn()c lm;Centauri, which is 4.30 light years away. A spaceshz)mzhl) c;(3r;tan m hip with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels toward the star. How much time would elapse on a clock on the Earth?

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40#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is traveling at 0.85c. What is it57t 5) ja)sq9sjw0pkw rtj d8xs mass? (The rest mass is $9.11 \times 10^{-31} \; kg$.)

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41#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the speed of a proton if its mass is twice if6z6g g nc;gxrt. em*:ts rest mass?

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42#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the velocity of your spaceship goes from 0.3 c to 0.6 c, then your mass will kp;f lym h tb.1oghq(s;8u2z4increpgh 2t f;.zu41sbqmy;ko8(h l ase by

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43#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the momentum d)s8 g*6thlxejc828zatkkd lp:2zj(in $kg \cdot m/s$ of a proton when it is moving with a speed of 0.60c?

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44#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During a reaction, anqojy6v(pup221 t(iu)uxo 6ni element loses $4.8 \times 10^{-28} \; kg$ of mass. How much energy (in Joules) is released?

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45#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During a reaction, $1.7 \times 10^{-4} \; J$ of energy is released. What change of mass would cause this?

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46#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much energy would be released if 2.0 kg of material was losal+c eo9r9s(soxcq 5 8t during a reactic (ao5 ecq8o99+xs lsron?

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47#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The amount of energy equivalent to two kilogram of m,eoc;* zo ih+cass at rest is

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48#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The atomic bomb that was dropped on ;t(l4ss p()cmryt) v eNagasaki in 1945 killed 140,000 people, helping to end Worv )t4 ;l)t(pcmsr( syeld War II on the next day. It released energy equivalent to that of 20,000 tons of TNT explosive. How much mass was converted to energy when this took place? (1000 tons of TNT = $4.3 \times 10^{12} \; J$) Incidentally, modern H-bombs have energy yields 1000 times as much!

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49#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of a proton is 80% of its total energy. What is the spemhk;bsv /+s.j ed of th.+s;km/b jvhse proton?

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50#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of a proton is 80% of its total energy. What is the 2n5pohxph45e2l i ri /momentum 2rii 2/ehhpxn55p lo4 in $kg \cdot m/s$ of the proton?

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51#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What energy is released (in MeV) durinpp :/2m b9y7y kd qor2/frlns9p*rhr (b -(wulg a reaction in which $1.67 \times 10^{-25} \; kg$ of material is converted to energy?

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52#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much mass is lost during a reaction in whic6b6lgs607b l9id srnth r3-vnh $1.7 \times 10^{8} \; MeV$ of energy is released?

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53#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the total energy of an ez5dj ;) d2z3vt1 eucuqlectron moving with a speed of 0.95c?

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54#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How many joules of energy are required 3 f(8i;(joq akm fq3lvto accelerate one kilogram of mass from rest to a velocitf8;qmqfv j(iok 3 (l3ay of 0.866 c?

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55#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a nuclear plant, cit ri /)hsrp+gk k8a8 */2 ea8fma*zq$1017 J$ of energy is available from mass conversion. How much mass was lost?

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56#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is accelerated through 100 kV. By what nnia 6h4jd-;m3 o gs:yfactor has its mass increased with respect to its i ym a3s-hnd6ong 4j:;rest mass?

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57#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You are in a rocket traveling away from the Sun at 0.95c. You m--+-;xq i 8r: zgxjyiz sisv+qeasure the speed of ligr--+ :iyi+x;v z8-xq sisq zjght from the Sun to be

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58#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Two spaceships are traveling through space at 0. 9shh4e ,gc7wl60 c relative to the Earth. If the ships are headed directly toward each other, what is their approlcg, 4esh 97whach velocity, as measured by a person on either craft?

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59#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A fast spaceship is traveling with a spee9tov6 qi;bur1d of 0.80c. How fast would light travel from the headlights of the ship relative to a;r 1oiqt69bvu stationary observer?

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60#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship moves away from the Earth with a s(7rupyyq pda*kasr-9b .0t l3peed of 0.80c. The spaceship then fires a missile with a speed of 0.50c relative to the 7*p supayr. b9qtl- d0(3 kyarspaceship. What is the velocity of the missile measured by observers on the Earth if the missile is fired away from the Earth?

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61#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship moves away from the Earth with a speed of 0.lengi (y9 00uw5 yp.us80c. The spaceship then fires a missile with a speed of 0.50c relative to the spaceship. What is the velocity of the missile measured by observers on the Earth if the missilyu0ws.e0g9lnu5(p i ye is fired toward the Earth?

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