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习题练习:Physics Unit26: Special Theory of Relativity

 作者: physics   总分: 61分  得分: _____________

答题人: 游客未登录  开始时间: 23年05月01日 10:24  切换到: 整卷模式

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1#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You are riding in a spaceship that has no windows, radio6 xsv7u-67s8dntdsua * r9wd rs, or other means for you to observe or measure what is outside. You wish to detedanr rssusdt7w9 86d-6x*u7vrmine if the ship is stopped or moving at constant velocity. What should you do?

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2#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The Michelson-Morley experiment was designed to 9uk nht; zzxqe87 a0*emeasure

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3#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Michelson and Morley concluded from the results of their experiment thbu 6xw:5kv)t o o5az2iagw 9h9at

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4#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You can build an interferometer yourself if you use the following component 2srbm7) *0q2wzowsf1lrgmm 5s:

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5#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the relativity priht zmdaw;l541 nciple.
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6#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the three unprovable assumptions of Galignd:(y* 5(z6uea a 7mg ig,ohxlean-Newtonian relativity.
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7#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The theory of special relativityw,jjig;;z ;y6 ,zv xwh

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8#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  One of Einstein's postulates in formulating the special theory ofbecc:l3dnny *sguzr3++z::r relativity was that the laws of pzcrns:zb n:r : g 3yce+*u+3dlhysics are the same in reference frames that

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9#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the first postulate of special rh zt 1 r)r87.a;ludj)uqs+5bki cv0laelativity.
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10#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the second postulate of szyihr 9 xrp3/a4 jx 57c5cb7mwpecial relativity.
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11#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If you were to measur ha z)y4huxso /66ts.me your pulse rate while in a spaceship moving away from the Sun at a speed close to the speed of light, you would find thahy 6ss6o z4./)hatuxmt it was

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12#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Relative to a stationarygaxi2 (gz foh s z/*/:ytwey/ )t1sp*t observer, a moving clock

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13#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The gamma factor is d (4dx8g,w dfatefined as $\gamma = 1 / \sqrt{1- (v/c)^2}$, therefore gamma ($\gamma$)

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14#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Suppose one twin takes a ride in a space ship traveling at a very high speed tr xyse:s.k/x5o a distant star and back again, while the other twin remains on Earth. The twiy xs x/e:k.5srn that remained on Earth predicts that the astronaut twin is

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15#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Relative to a stationary observi 2 x1g )cywfu-fpgm+,wpp7k(er, a moving object

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16#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An object moves in a direction parallel to its length with aqeb7)i orpc 8/ velocity that approaches the velocity of light. The width of this /b7) qrp8ce ioobject, as measured by a stationary observer,

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17#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An object moves in a direction parallel to its l +b/,,vmil3.bgksjxrjs;edf2i 5 1 o length with a velocity that approaches the velocity of light. The length of this object, as me ,kb1jiem3o jdls/rfbxi.2+ l;5 ,vgsasured by a stationary observer,

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18#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the speed of a particle approaches the nm9y 4u4 )mgvumo :2rrspeed of light, the mass of the particl:y4mm )mvrrgu2 4un o9e

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19#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the speed of a particle approachex7tzmu2 9b.jps the speed of light, the momentum of the partiz 2.jbtmu9p7x cle

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20#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spear is thrown by you at a very high speed. As it passes, you meas hi1+abl)uv++l g9lno )qkj n0ure its length at one-half its normal length. From this measurement, you conclude tha+aij )+qovu +k19hgll0ln )bnt the moving spear's mass must be

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21#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the kinetic energy of a saocbrn/ vaw.hf .u*q *i: e06brqv27kpeedy proton when its relativistic mass douo r 6ibc0f/r*a:hq2.n7.ea*uqwbv vkbles?

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22#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the total relativistic energy of a speedy proton wheq8+1i*x5nz)o uolxv p n its relativistic mxvqp*5inxlu oz)81o+ass doubles?

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23#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider a particle of ma(g lnh9 64 kvjm-dxlt6ss $m$ and rest mass $m_0$. Which of the following is the correct expression for the kinetic energy of such a particle?

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24#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider two spaceships, each traveling at 0.50c in a straight line. Ship A iy7+ 2jaxkk;wps moving directly away from the7k kaxyw+p 2;j Sun and ship B is approaching the Sun. The science officers on each ship measure the velocity of light coming from the Sun. What do they measure for this velocity?

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25#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the following depends on the observer's frame of reference?;c h ygy7ulj3t7unmk1ub. m9.

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26#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the velocity of your spaceship increases, you wv8, tv* 8tjy.zp6swkpould observe

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27#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in; qcl 6qb6udd; still water. With what speed, relative to the shore, does it move in a river that is flowing at 1.0 m/s if the boat is h6lc dbq6 ;u;dqeading upstream?

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28#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still water. With what speed, relative to the u9s t nz5*gyj zbv rt274bgz5-shore, does it move in a river that is flowing at 1.0 m/s if the boat is heading downs94 zy tsrzj bnugt-v*52z bg57tream?

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29#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still water. With what speed, relative tox (zdvbw70rx:t m n)dr3w6(oyfp7ki 5d+g-xx the shore, does it move in a river that is flowing at 1.0 m/s if the o6w iyg x7dxw(3vx0-rdbx+r f(t7n) dkmz5:p boat is heading straight across the river?

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30#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How fast should a moving clock travel if it is to be observe.:l qt 4k:ewq0-xgxi . pff,qsd by a stationary observer as running a. qt.q:4-f:q lpefs0xw,igk xt one-half its normal rate?

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31#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship takes a n3 w2d n-himcv-0n o1r ,swxwm8nr5,neonstop journey to a planet and returns in 10 hours according to a clock on the spaceship. If the speed of the spaceship is 0.80c, how much time has elapsed on the Ear1v 2rwd oxie-ns ,0-wcmhn3n8m5nr ,wth?

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32#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A set of twins, Andrea and oyaay- im90 .kvgz ,j+Courtney, are initially 10 years old. While Courtney remains on Earth, Andrea rides on a space ship which travels away from Earth at a speed of 0.6c for five years (as measured by Courtney), then turns around and comes baa0-y9+zv ,mgao. yikjck at 0.6c. When Andrea returns, Courtney is 20 years old. How old is Andrea upon her return?

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33#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  One 20-year-old twin brother takes a space trip with a speed of 0.8ln 4v(/(sm dqdwjj.b-k m/e/ j0c for 30 years according to a clock on the spaceship. Upon returning to the Earth, what is his ow/j-dmn wkjebml(/.vd(/ 4jsq n age and the age of the Earth-based twin brother?

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34#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A meter stick is movingf m:sz b yt4i t6 wn5(api0)n6doem77u toward you with a speed of 0.80c. What is its length?

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35#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How fast would a rocket ship have to mok70m+fjfd . jgve to contract to half of its proper length (as og0 f fj7jd+.mkbserved by a stationary object)?

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36#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The length of a spaceship is 10 m when it is at restdl7mokj-g4 8yn5i 4 u *jkhs6t. If the spaceship travels by you with a speed of 0.70c, what length d lkokum *74-jydg68ht jns54 ioes it appear to you?

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37#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar system is Alpha Centauri, which isa2 w4i-(5zzn4emgs nw 4.30 light years m( win4neza-w5zsg42away. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels toward the star. What distance does the space ship travel according to a passenger on the ship?

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38#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar system is Alpha Centauri, whf *(gm+bb2 ye3jm+w ovich is 4.30 light years away. A spaceship with a constant speed ofoje w*f+y b+b2m3v(gm 0.800c relative to the Earth travels toward the star. How much time would elapse on a clock on board the spaceship?

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39#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar system is Alpha Centauri, which is 4.30 light ye++r, ogxttt7 uars away. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth trav+uo,tgt+r t 7xels toward the star. How much time would elapse on a clock on the Earth?

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40#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is traveling at 0.85c. What is its mass? zqug+p xz ve26 /k*m5g(The rest mass is $9.11 \times 10^{-31} \; kg$.)

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41#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the speed of a proton if its mass is twice its rest mg8- jlj4n 0xarass?

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42#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the velocity of your spaceship goes from 0.3 c nseh(6):8dyvmkz5- lhw d2qtto 0.6 c, then your mass will inc (t6q-kdhmv2zhy8) ln w:ed s5rease by

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43#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the momentum i) wv5-ecluou q+3o)s hn $kg \cdot m/s$ of a proton when it is moving with a speed of 0.60c?

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44#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During a reaction, an ei oh vi(6bwq-1lement loses $4.8 \times 10^{-28} \; kg$ of mass. How much energy (in Joules) is released?

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45#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During a reaction, $1.7 \times 10^{-4} \; J$ of energy is released. What change of mass would cause this?

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46#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much energy would be released if 2.0 kg of material was loc n3lz -wm.fn6st during a reactionc nfwz 6m.l3n-?

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47#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The amount of energy equivalent to two k3 o5sh4z3dawfygb4 5 a ,0iyxjilogram of mass at rest is

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48#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The atomic bomb that was dropped on Nagasaki in 194 rxj)tc 4.-t ;weqjc,d5 killed 140,000 people, helping to end World War II on the next day. It released energy equivalej-w.4)t q jrec;c t,dxnt to that of 20,000 tons of TNT explosive. How much mass was converted to energy when this took place? (1000 tons of TNT = $4.3 \times 10^{12} \; J$) Incidentally, modern H-bombs have energy yields 1000 times as much!

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49#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of a proton is 80% of its total energy. What is the /ej w;x3n9 xl ti1pv ,*vyb1xespeed of t y vxvixbnx;we,j 3ep*1l1/9the proton?

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50#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of a proton is 80% of its total energy. Whati,u o j8 3zuz2l)v 9afn49cef;cw n-pt is the momentum in 4wpa 9-l9iojzt3f,uz)e 8 nv2cfc;u n $kg \cdot m/s$ of the proton?

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51#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What energy is released (in MeV) during a cxkua * 1w,-b vv*i/ vay0fad-reaction in which $1.67 \times 10^{-25} \; kg$ of material is converted to energy?

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52#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much mass is lost during1 87,sft1o g5cbzxjbw a reaction in which $1.7 \times 10^{8} \; MeV$ of energy is released?

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53#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the total energy of anwit r.yu e magpyb:tf4 7;)te,,0nf1g electron moving with a speed of 0.95c?

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54#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How many joules of energy are required to ac3ud e7q8:u j0r3;dyq5m e msi5u dlux1celerate one kilogram of mass from rest to a 8q u rd qs;ed5md3uy3xmj ilu1u:57e0velocity of 0.866 c?

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55#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a nuclear plant, dh*;eo)limi.z bp 4at 4*mw:s $1017 J$ of energy is available from mass conversion. How much mass was lost?

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56#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is accelerated through 100 kV. By what fpsity1oa arhp0 v2q.4w4*f5 wactor has its mass increased with r1 sfqh.2 0pavw ar4*piyot54w espect to its rest mass?

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57#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You are in a rocket traveling away from the rvwx)ii++pyx47cy e2 Sun at 0.95c. You measure the speed of light from the Sun to +x+e ivr7y4cx pwi) y2be

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58#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Two spaceships are traveling through space at 0.60 c relative to x m3k1;dnhlwz 2 180gffujv9 othe Earth. If the ships are headed directly toward each other, what is their xwo0g3 vz1 h;d2n1fj98u lkmfapproach velocity, as measured by a person on either craft?

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59#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A fast spaceship is tra:s;v fwb - p8ggx-y4sfzghh/*veling with a speed of 0.80c. How fast would light travel from thf y8*hg ghxsv; sbf-p4:w-zg/e headlights of the ship relative to a stationary observer?

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60#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship moves away from the Earth with a speed of 0.xm- olz z5x.l(n50n9 ,cgak nr80c. The spaceship then fires a missile with a speed of 0.50c relative to the spaceship. What is the velocity of the missile measured by observers on the Earth if the missile is fired away from the Ear0 a mn(onn5xlkgz9l z-5cr,x.th?

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61#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship moves away from the Earth with a speed of 0.80c. Tybtt * g42se*yhe spaceship then fires a missile with a speed of 0.50c relative to the spaceship. What is the velocity of the missile measured by observers on the Earth if the missile is fired towart sg*y2*4 ybted the Earth?

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总分:61分 及格:36.6分 时间:不限时
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