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习题练习:Physics Unit26: Special Theory of Relativity

 作者: physics   总分: 61分  得分: _____________

答题人: 游客未登录  开始时间: 23年05月01日 10:24  切换到: 整卷模式

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1#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You are riding in a spaceship that has no windows, radios, or other m n70*jkbpd;xf y*tt9s eans for you to obse 9 t0tpnky*js bf7*x;drve or measure what is outside. You wish to determine if the ship is stopped or moving at constant velocity. What should you do?

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2#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The Michelson-Morley experimentren2+1usdi, ;el( qje4pq-e g was designed to measure

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3#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Michelson and Morley concluded ffa,.s(qc xteo r +x26( +doslmrom the results of their experiment that

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4#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You can build an interferometer yourself if you use the followin+h).nrskljl7 htz 7aj 4 sb ws4,a:k-zg components:

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5#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the relativity principlr51jsc) qehr tkd x5zgm8i / r4u:q*b9e.
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6#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the three unprovable asswgk,i4i3xp;ms 5h leqv 04qzj*-5m mfumptions of Galilean-Newtonian relativity.
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7#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The theory of special relativitso ao; 8ud nwfu,hrh)wriyv* /,6+l1iy

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8#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  One of Einstein's postulates in formulating the special theory oq;ox kyar s82;u0ps4 wf relativity was that the laws of physics are the same in refea0 ru4xkq8 p;yo2 wss;rence frames that

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9#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the first postulate of5dnbmc1vc h ps2w 4, ii)+lx7k special relativity.
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10#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the second postulate of special relativiy;8req f 7tzk3ty.
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11#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If you were to measure 0lmn .* 2o..gxspiedj613 2p efpaw l+rkp+hcyour pulse rate while in a spaceship moving away from the Sun at hi26l3ow1e k. 0p..+amx regnfp cj+ls2dp*pa speed close to the speed of light, you would find that it was

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12#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Relative to a stationarupljvhew-lhg/s4-st .k1:k 56avhoiw xu ) +/y observer, a moving clock

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13#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The gamma factor is defined upjc 2 nvpae)w8; uvpl69m78m as $\gamma = 1 / \sqrt{1- (v/c)^2}$, therefore gamma ($\gamma$)

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14#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Suppose one twin takes a ride in a space ship traveling at a very high spee6knb 8b4oh1hujf;d4 z8gx tc:d to a distant star and back again, while the other twin remains on Earth. The twin that remained on Earth predij8k;cu6hd:8 g4 zxn1ot bbhf4 cts that the astronaut twin is

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15#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Relative to a stationary obuq/6 urab:; ujserver, a moving object

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16#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An object moves in a direction pa l2tq-8mk e76zk msoi,rallel to its length with a velocity that approachesk i6k72,lzqt eom-ms 8 the velocity of light. The width of this object, as measured by a stationary observer,

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17#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An object moves in a direct (cxd0a.zb: (rxsse) j ,(waexion parallel to its length with a velocity that approaches the velocity of light. The length of this object, as measured by a stationary (x(.0sjx:bze,xac()adr sw eobserver,

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18#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the speed of a particle a 4t/ b o+tb gkg4doeywc/*+j. y*hfo5gpproaches the speed of light, the mass of the particl4e kt+ y4 yhgf/t5*./ bodgoc*jgbo+we

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19#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the speed of a particle approacheow yxgd:*4eb0s the speed of light, the momentum of the particlewb0xog: *y4d e

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20#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spear is thrown by x4lgat0v2 ka3you at a very high speed. As it passes, you measure its length at one-half its gxlk a2v340ta normal length. From this measurement, you conclude that the moving spear's mass must be

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21#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the kinetic energy of a speedy proton when q9l0o- x ikf+y;jk me+(p;rtw its relativistic mass doubles?-y9tqep +rljio w;;k0(fxkm +

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22#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the total relativi 1hyzt0nr2s4+ *mhqu fstic energy of a speedy proton when its relativistic masq rfy2u* 4z1m0+nst hhs doubles?

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23#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider a particle of mass iaru,9,c c e15ixb +dar;hpm,$m$ and rest mass $m_0$. Which of the following is the correct expression for the kinetic energy of such a particle?

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24#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider two spaceships, each tra liar6f)bg/xusjndt0z i f;-i:z 4.- vveling at 0.50c in a straight line. Ship A is moving directly away from the Sun and ship B is approaching the Sun. The science officers on each ship measure the velocity of light coming from the Sun. What j.s 0z ai:ug-xz/d)bntlri f; 4f i-6vdo they measure for this velocity?

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25#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the following dnmu7uj2k u.wf:*n tm( +ecc.mepends on the observer's frame of reference?

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26#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the velocity of your spaceshipb.2slj t5ddu 92utrg2 increases, you would observe

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27#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still water. With what speed, relativex cmh qcj,:1*fd4w wc/ to the shore, does it move in a river that is flowing at 1.0 m/s if the boat is heading upstreamc xq,jd/cfwc h:w1*4m?

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28#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still water. With what sps17fp 5m0r;9(br kgno xkubu1eed, relative to the shore, does it move in a river that is flowingm9 0(gbufu1r sk5rk o7p1bnx ; at 1.0 m/s if the boat is heading downstream?

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29#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still water. With what speed, relative to the s.v * eujvj(84e b*yp-t qmey/yhore, does it move in a river that ieym b*uyj-t/.qp e yv84evj(*s flowing at 1.0 m/s if the boat is heading straight across the river?

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30#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How fast should a moving clock travel if it is to be observed by a sta,r0xnuvtm1(la 1(.gwj;jn z ztionary observer as running at onej1 z0r,(zgn .v ;1wtajnl(u mx-half its normal rate?

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31#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship takes a nonstop joulxqg34((l v - 0ot akb7ehs8zlrney to a planet and returns in 10 hours according to a clock on the spaceship. If the speed of the spaceship is 0.80c, how much time has elapsed o40- z(g7 (ahllobvxqe3stlk8 n the Earth?

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32#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A set of twins, Andrea and Courtney, are initially 10 years o/zx ze+ek1kb-w-in) gj 6 8c6yb0kbhu ld. While Courtneybn zex-yk hwbk6e1u+)/0zc68-j ik g b remains on Earth, Andrea rides on a space ship which travels away from Earth at a speed of 0.6c for five years (as measured by Courtney), then turns around and comes back at 0.6c. When Andrea returns, Courtney is 20 years old. How old is Andrea upon her return?

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33#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  One 20-year-old twin brother takes a z)jkf) lmoc mqwn+5 fx;hm64k; o e:q2space trip with a speed of 0.80c for 30 years according to a clock on the spaceship. Upon returningkw65jmm mol 2nq h; )qf)xzcfe4k+: o; to the Earth, what is his own age and the age of the Earth-based twin brother?

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34#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A meter stick is moving toward you with as,;whf2;b sf v speed of 0.80c. What is its length?

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35#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How fast would a rocket ship have to move pj ,yf;vq8)jmkygj, :to contract to half of its proper length (as observed by a 8k yqmg)jy:,f;jp,j v stationary object)?

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36#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The length of a spaceship is 10 m when it is at rest. If the spac*2 2n(fugvijy eship travels by you witfv n*2(gij u2yh a speed of 0.70c, what length does it appear to you?

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37#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar systlgs /:nm9 h8lkn*c sx4em is Alpha Centauri, which is 4.30 light years away. A spaceship with a c:/mx9n*l ghk4n lssc 8onstant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels toward the star. What distance does the space ship travel according to a passenger on the ship?

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38#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar suilk51.:rwcyiv2a q; ystem is Alpha Centauri, which is 4.30 light years away. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels toward the star. How much time would elapse on a clock on board the sp5ul;w2ay:qvrc .kii1 aceship?

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39#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar system is Alpha Cent u/21h7 yfcvu 5y0bkfxauri, which is 4.30 light years away. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relative tox0 7yh/ fycf5bu u12kv the Earth travels toward the star. How much time would elapse on a clock on the Earth?

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40#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is traveling at 0.85c. )nanlkl, eou;z/g l4-What is its mass? (The rest mass is $9.11 \times 10^{-31} \; kg$.)

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41#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the speed of a proton if its mass ab0uqzv 7/qs4 is twice its rest mass?

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42#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the velocity of your s s489dshy8qdtpaceship goes from 0.3 c to 0.6 c, then your mass will i8tqss4 y8 dhd9ncrease by

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43#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the momentum ic/bd vpv9fz52 +t9kqes pk u3fe-7*ckn $kg \cdot m/s$ of a proton when it is moving with a speed of 0.60c?

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44#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During a reaction, an element lose l2 j/funa37fcs $4.8 \times 10^{-28} \; kg$ of mass. How much energy (in Joules) is released?

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45#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During a reaction, $1.7 \times 10^{-4} \; J$ of energy is released. What change of mass would cause this?

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46#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much energy would be released if 2.0 kg of material was lost during a aavki62)bj*,( b .vvzbsz85di,i cbrreactiv,c*jab k2ii,b)8z(bdvsz.br v5 a 6 ion?

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47#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The amount of energy equvmb.7jg 5dgfm70uw x.ivalent to two kilogram of mass at rest is

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48#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The atomic bomb that was dropped on Nagarx3kn-e:r5b.bkm 8jfsaki in 1945 killed 140,000 people, helping to end World War II on the nex.jkfbx e:5 8rk-nb 3rmt day. It released energy equivalent to that of 20,000 tons of TNT explosive. How much mass was converted to energy when this took place? (1000 tons of TNT = $4.3 \times 10^{12} \; J$) Incidentally, modern H-bombs have energy yields 1000 times as much!

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49#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of a proton is 80% of its total energy. Wh,f3 x/j.yp bmr,pk7q raq(pu6 at is the speed of tj7 pb3,/m rr,.yxqfu6 p(q kaphe proton?

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50#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of a proton is 80% of its total energy. What is the momeiy*j go-49t nkntum t4-kog9jny*i in $kg \cdot m/s$ of the proton?

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51#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What energy is released (in MeV) during a reaction jo0c6; )yzelx otn rjl4 ;5cl8in which $1.67 \times 10^{-25} \; kg$ of material is converted to energy?

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52#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much mass is lost during a reactq)u,poxc g por;mq 4i7t;s *-u plcb.k;,ob4iion in which $1.7 \times 10^{8} \; MeV$ of energy is released?

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53#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the total energy:dg9 sn3 eovmw nht 5558asqh9 of an electron moving with a speed of 0.95c?

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54#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How many joules of energy are required to acce6 y2 dx +9 gskenpp4o.g1la9-n rs9mnclerate one kilogram of mass from rest to a velocity of 0.l 2a 14xsen+poc- n9.ps9d y9g6mgrnk 866 c?

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55#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a nuclear plant, ree-icms,os+odqpmt: -e (91$1017 J$ of energy is available from mass conversion. How much mass was lost?

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56#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is accelerated through 100 kV. By what factor has its mass+tzjflqc)*oq swx -8v* c1k8 s increased with respect cxz*qst)8w*8 -kjsf1q+ov lc to its rest mass?

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57#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You are in a rocket traveling away from 2pr(mby g:e3t4rml9 trtc73e the Sun at 0.95c. You measure the speed of light fr23 m9et( p7gt r: trlr3ce4mbyom the Sun to be

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58#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Two spaceships are traveling through space at 0.60 c relative to o nqek*p+4e o8the Earth. If the ships are headed directloe +4o8e*pnk qy toward each other, what is their approach velocity, as measured by a person on either craft?

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59#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A fast spaceship is traveling with a speed of 0.80c. How fast wob) rep hre)i92trci13uld light travel from the headlights of the ship relative to2r)ehr9ir3 cti )be1p a stationary observer?

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60#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship moves away from the Earth with a speed of 0.80c. The spa)x62xs j dkcx0ceship then fires a missile with a speed of 0.50c relative to the spaceship. What is the velocity of the missile measure02kxcx j)ds6 xd by observers on the Earth if the missile is fired away from the Earth?

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61#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship moves away from the Earth with a speed1 i2.ctf -hxiv of 0.80c. The spaceship then fires a missile with a speed of 0.50c relative to the spaceship. What is the velocity of the missile measured by observers on the Ear -if1vx.tich 2th if the missile is fired toward the Earth?

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总分:61分 及格:36.6分 时间:不限时
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