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习题练习:Physics Unit26: Special Theory of Relativity

 作者: physics   总分: 61分  得分: _____________

答题人: 游客未登录  开始时间: 23年05月01日 10:24  切换到: 整卷模式

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1#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You are riding in a spaceship that has no windows, radio23iv yg4k 2/)ntemmtg s, or other means for you to obser ng3/kyt g4t2im2v) meve or measure what is outside. You wish to determine if the ship is stopped or moving at constant velocity. What should you do?

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2#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The Michelson-Morley experiment was n; d-,x)njjpo 0v-jfn designed to measure

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3#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Michelson and Morley concluded from the resultsxj0k-f iab;s + of their experiment that

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4#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You can build an interferometer yourself if you use the fol6k7ejx zu nu6v8n+3 mblowing components:

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5#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the relativity pr cdot-7/beskvv m;p:4inciple.
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6#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the three unprovable assumptions of Galilean-Newtoniand/7d* zy 1qte2yjw+-6hdo v mk relativity.
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7#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The theory of special riuc-zskz2h*;)4s tb h elativity

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8#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  One of Einstein's postulates in formulating the special theory of relativity wgp x:4b6 5d;ye6iy2 w0fbae dras thaf6r6bye xbdg;4e:w0 5yd 2piat the laws of physics are the same in reference frames that

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9#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the first postulate of special relati 17vbgbvua -5hvity.
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10#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the second postulate of special renlm;qyl/v1+ 0p pd e77bwtmk ,lativity.
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11#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If you were to measure your pulse rate while in a spaceship moving aur.ccb3v. gm 9way from the Sun at a speed close to the speed of light, you would fin cm.ub.3vr 9gcd that it was

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12#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Relative to a stationary observer, ,9 r r1c kvp5wjbe.x:a y;l vc5mf-.lra moving clock

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13#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The gamma factor is defined alfj,+e ddx r;sh-m 3w:s $\gamma = 1 / \sqrt{1- (v/c)^2}$, therefore gamma ($\gamma$)

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14#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Suppose one twin takes a yoq ) (ej1l)lx-rkl*y /dyz5p ride in a space ship traveling at a very high speed to a distant star and back again, while the other twin remains on Earth. The twin that remained on Earth predi)/( epoy5 ljr zy q)ll*-xdky1cts that the astronaut twin is

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15#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Relative to a stationary observer5dh wcc)jjv:embkxm a02(3h s0l v 8w*, a moving object

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16#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An object moves in a direction parallel to its length *bnebk:s.u yg66;qd.cfra:b with a velocity that approaches the velocity of light. The width of this object, as measured by a stac* r ufbyqd ;.k6ebb:6 g:sn.ationary observer,

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17#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An object moves in a direction aqr/y edq7)f ct 0(4xscv8xm .parallel to its length with a velocity that approaches the velocitv/q07acxqde8 y rt x4.f)ms( cy of light. The length of this object, as measured by a stationary observer,

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18#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the speed of a particle approaches the speed of light, the mass of the partfi:(:um wwge8 z.ewtby0/. y ficleyzig 8 we:wmf0 . buw(f/y.t:e

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19#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the speed of a particle approaches the speed of light, the momen+ ivkmre)0 fa:tum of the partick)remaf vi+: 0le

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20#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spear is thrown by you at a very high speed. As ofry.e-lp9tdn z) 9c b0c ;cb-it passes, you measure its length at one-half its normal length. From this measuc-99bo)p y c.d0rz cn; f-ebltrement, you conclude that the moving spear's mass must be

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21#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the kinetic energy s1 m ue4bmqrl.hi(k*4of a speedy proton when its relativistic masse u br4 1q.lmsh*k(m4i doubles?

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22#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the total relativistic energy of a speedy proton j0qi:f)wa jy- when its relativ-q)0yai : wfjjistic mass doubles?

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23#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider a particle of mas820a;w r pwgajmgi53zs $m$ and rest mass $m_0$. Which of the following is the correct expression for the kinetic energy of such a particle?

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24#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider two spaceships, each traveling at 0.50c ipl-*gqdh, -i.l ltu8: t1ixnqn a straight line. Ship A is moving directly away from the Sun and ship B is approaching the Sun. The science officers on each ship measure the velocity of light coming from the Sun. What do they measurqqxi8*d 1- -p.n ultg lih,:lte for this velocity?

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25#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the following depends on the observer's pv 5ph7ax e,om)i 0e7,zih w-uframe of reference?

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26#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the velocity of your spy)wd y(nh, oozu(jl.)aceship increases, you would observe

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27#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still water. With what speed, relative to th,1unb*tw9k: 9 *i q kdidcboi4e shore, does it di4 iwn,t i9dbk qkc**:9u bo1move in a river that is flowing at 1.0 m/s if the boat is heading upstream?

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28#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still water. With what speed, relative to tjvcea3u 6( aj6c,wmf (vp+m 5che shore, does it move in a river that is floec 6m6cvj(mp5vaf ju(+ ,c3aw wing at 1.0 m/s if the boat is heading downstream?

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29#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in stillp2emn-0 nl0ub yt+r z9 water. With what speed, relative to the shore, does it move in a river that is flowing at 1.0 m/s if the b+t-u9p l2r yeb00 nmznoat is heading straight across the river?

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30#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How fast should a movi 5rt,zwy-jtm3(v ir3k6bi(n e ng clock travel if it is to be observed by a stationary observer a t3 r6v3izrmjt-kyb(5iw ,n (es running at one-half its normal rate?

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31#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship takes a nonstop journey to a planet and ret fzi8s(we t3xy/:(a bwurns in 10 hours according to a clock on the spaceship. If the speed of the spaceship is 0.80c, how much time ha3t8(/yb awexsi w(z:fs elapsed on the Earth?

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32#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A set of twins, Andrea and Cour g+e5fa zk*jleo66 kz,tney, are initially 10 years old. While Courtney remains on Earth, Andrea rides on a space ship which travels away from Earth at a speed of 0.6c for five years (as measured by Courtney), then turns around and comes back at 0.6c. When Andrea returns, Courtney is 20 years old. How old is Andrea upon her return?olj* kezze ag65 6f,+k

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33#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  One 20-year-old twin brothei- 5cz,de6 sw9ter5y)xv4jr d r takes a space trip with a speed of 0.80c for 30 years according to a clock on the spaceship. Upon returning to the Earth, what is his own age and the age of the Eart)4e 6y,e 5rzjrdc5d -wixts9vh-based twin brother?

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34#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A meter stick is moving toward you with a speed of 0.80c. What is its lueaxr3ri( m(dq;w59 tength?

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35#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How fast would a rocket ship have to move to contract to half of its proper lw.2faqx djv+lz(vc.v ds*,2h 6 9 svppengtslq xpvv d.f6vjd+ w(a*2spv.,92zchh (as observed by a stationary object)?

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36#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The length of a spaceship is 10 m when it is at rest. If the sd,k7b vmj wi n:,cg)l.paceship travels by you with a speed of 0.70c, what length does itijw.l,) gc ,mb:vk7n d appear to you?

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37#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar system is Alpha Centauri, which is 4.30 lig,n2u4 vv z1idmso,y:ys ju :(cht years away. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth trave4uuods :,zny ,vc :1y(jmsi2 vls toward the star. What distance does the space ship travel according to a passenger on the ship?

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38#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar sys2h,zu0 ftk aq9lb, ndie.0;a gtem is Alpha Centauri, which is 4.30 light years away. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels towaru,ib 0d qgftn ;a.h2azk,9e l0d the star. How much time would elapse on a clock on board the spaceship?

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39#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar system is Alpha tq6wco:addmqzs .ka-*z /).* 7bhmbn Centauri, which is 4.30 light years away. A spaceshih/-6 mtd* zb kw.q:z.7 q aomadncs)b*p with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels toward the star. How much time would elapse on a clock on the Earth?

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40#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is traveling qiu.elz9d8k -at 0.85c. What is its mass? (The rest mass is $9.11 \times 10^{-31} \; kg$.)

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41#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the speed of a proton if its mass is twice its rest)tm y3a ipl(-t0f.i zj mass?

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42#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the velocity of your spacs- thrb*y gdf c,qd4/y1dv(9zeship goes from 0.3 c to 0.6 c, then your mass will s-f9q v(gytdc,ry/ z 1 dh4d*bincrease by

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43#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the momentum in 3v*mgb6coch. $kg \cdot m/s$ of a proton when it is moving with a speed of 0.60c?

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44#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During a reaction, an eleme25 n;6)enb. yqi u pv8pslj;xsnt loses $4.8 \times 10^{-28} \; kg$ of mass. How much energy (in Joules) is released?

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45#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During a reaction, $1.7 \times 10^{-4} \; J$ of energy is released. What change of mass would cause this?

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46#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much energy would be released if 2.0 kg of material was lost during sz mnlt1 -eg+/5 oh5aha reactisg hmot5e-hazn5+l1 /on?

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47#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The amount of energy equivalent to two kiley751,yiga;ycc9yp- dt q p4q ogram of mass at rest is

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48#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The atomic bomb that was dropped on Nagasaki in 194t mcc;j;whn.e j t.+8z5 killed 140,000 people, help cm +;t 8.ewjtzhn.;jcing to end World War II on the next day. It released energy equivalent to that of 20,000 tons of TNT explosive. How much mass was converted to energy when this took place? (1000 tons of TNT = $4.3 \times 10^{12} \; J$) Incidentally, modern H-bombs have energy yields 1000 times as much!

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49#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of a proton is 80% of its total e+q;b:p *r i7 ldxryxo25sa*b yhp92 yhnergy. What is the speed of the proton? h*sb ir5ybp 9dao22pqhy:lx+7x* ; yr

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50#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of a proton is 80% 0u f r( g84t/usv)upzxof its total energy. What is the momentum i0z(8f uv4u/sgxpr) utn $kg \cdot m/s$ of the proton?

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51#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What energy is releasgtnn(ho*i ;b.zlp*:med (in MeV) during a reaction in which $1.67 \times 10^{-25} \; kg$ of material is converted to energy?

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52#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much mass is lost during a 2lrj;h;r b7:+tmzr q a g f2qm+/ggk4ureaction in which $1.7 \times 10^{8} \; MeV$ of energy is released?

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53#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the total energywnh6 714 vof:vg1xqa0gtgyo* of an electron moving with a speed of 0.95c?

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54#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How many joules of energy are required to accelerate one qjogbbc5*f-.p)-w qt9 z h6oegy-3kx kilogram of mass from rest to a velocity of 0.86o 6 jf3-htqgxy.gpqb -ec)- wb95z*ko6 c?

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55#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a nuclear plant, l9 *wwo6yu-ur$1017 J$ of energy is available from mass conversion. How much mass was lost?

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56#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is accelerated through 100 kV. By what factor has its mass iw7lp5ue+ln 4 gncreased with respect to its rest mas+u5lpw en lg74s?

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57#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You are in a rocket traveling away from the Sun at 0.95c. You measure the spj e pk+.(a tqy,x6xez*eed of light from the Sun toekx j+ tzpaqe(*,. xy6 be

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58#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Two spaceships are traveling through space at 0.60 c relati udhkaj8gvr; 3qz/0v 9 az5rh+ve to the Earth. If the ships are headed directly toward each other, what i5k;38r /r+djvv gha0 9hauq zzs their approach velocity, as measured by a person on either craft?

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59#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A fast spaceship is traveling with a si6) u bflua7a+peed of 0.80c. How fast would light travel from the headlights of the ship rel 6a+uia7luf) bative to a stationary observer?

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60#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship moves away from the Earth with a speed of 0.i- gu+wv,6 unn:s;nav80c. The spaceship then fires a missile with a speed of 0.50c relative to the spaceship. What is the velocity of the missile measured by observers on the Earth if the missii;n- g6 v,uwanvs+:unle is fired away from the Earth?

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61#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship moves away from the Eal(fp+fc6jqb. nr4v4ar*bdw *rth with a speed of 0.80c. The spaceship then fires a missile with a speed of 0.50c relarbwn *jbf6aq4pc 4 r(f.+vl*dtive to the spaceship. What is the velocity of the missile measured by observers on the Earth if the missile is fired toward the Earth?

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总分:61分 及格:36.6分 时间:不限时
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