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习题练习:Physics Unit26: Special Theory of Relativity

 作者: physics   总分: 61分  得分: _____________

答题人: 游客未登录  开始时间: 23年05月01日 10:24  切换到: 整卷模式

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1#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You are riding in a spaceship that has no window(5t+ gs-xzmc/u frv fc;v k9.ns, radios, or other means for you to observe or measure what is outside. You wish to determine if the ship is stoppevg5rmc(u k x.9/n+ z-;stvc ffd or moving at constant velocity. What should you do?

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2#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The Michelson-Morley experiment w dvo,pneg +gaw57k/bt :z)j b)as designed to measure

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3#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Michelson and Morley concluded from the resu wot( (qev6f1xlts of their experiment that

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4#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You can build an interferometer you.a:v kxfm+lumj3j+z 5 rself if you use the following components:

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5#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the relativity prin4m1a5. sitrbl:gb ob/w /rbn3ciple.
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6#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the three unprovable assumptions of Galilean-N7yf 8fq1( isxfb1 fql/ewtonian relativity.
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7#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The theory of special relatiyg f6u hvsf p*)f64 -p(jzg5rcvity

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8#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  One of Einstein's postulates in formulating the special theory of relativiwghw7q()lx0 h ty was that ww0(g 7 xh)hqlthe laws of physics are the same in reference frames that

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9#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the first postulat vs 75ltogqgy/;ui* t2+6wh vme of special relativity.
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10#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the second postulate of special relativi2l iim3jft/ w(ty.
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11#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If you were to measure your pulse rate while in a spaceship moving away f5 foe:93c+ v- )cwoesm2iabrc o8de2c rom the Sun at a speed close to the speed of light, you would find that it -ccorea c)w 5iv92:do8e f3 oe 2bms+cwas

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12#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Relative to a stationary observer, a movinj zeq sv/r,1 fl(qa30og clock

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13#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The gamma factor is defintf q)o)6kgahpd *o* g-ed as $\gamma = 1 / \sqrt{1- (v/c)^2}$, therefore gamma ($\gamma$)

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14#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Suppose one twin takes a ride in a space ship traveling at a fm0ik gpi5/o4 xvct:,i5 fwrwdx i w sz*376-zvery high speed to a distant star and back again, wv655i:fi*twk7f3 w,c osx px/mi wg4iz0 zrd-hile the other twin remains on Earth. The twin that remained on Earth predicts that the astronaut twin is

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15#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Relative to a stationary observer, a moving objr 7v*imj if/pcu9 -dy-wjd6 a6d3at9kect

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16#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An object moves in a direction parallel to its lbn r; wy)v;ot-ength with a velocity that approaches the velocow;)yn tvbr- ;ity of light. The width of this object, as measured by a stationary observer,

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17#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An object moves in a direction parallel to its length with a velocity that appros4ie4v j94dap/56d0 ofpys siaches the velocity of light. The length of this object, as measured by as j0od4 eippy 4s 5/9iva4ds6f stationary observer,

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18#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the speed of a particle app8um.(.ix2s-jl a:wc*p hinym roaches the speed of light, the mass of the particle u j*h2l-mm:xpsa.8wc. ny i(i

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19#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the speed of a particle approaches the speed of light, the momentub5n ov448 yjnb.c ui,e.mbez-f0yy) um of the partic5nb4 zu8en vybcouj,)0 f4 -.i.byymele

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20#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spear is thrown by you at a very high speed. As it passes, you measu wx 0q52p;keau/k8ag pre its length at one-half its normal length. From this meapp2 xwuq8akk5e g/a;0surement, you conclude that the moving spear's mass must be

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21#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the kinetic energy of a speedy proton when itz.ay+h9j0og6sgoqq g x- 2ixnm 4fh- +s relativistic mass doubla 0xo-qoj9y fmqgz6 g.sh4xh2g-+ni+es?

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22#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the total relativis gb8crumq-* 6vgw v) my/*y8putic energy of a speedy proton when its relativistic mass dou6y wqu*m8bmgvgu )v*- c8 ry/pbles?

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23#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider a particle of mass d+0vapy(7y hy l l iskd8;p 5w5lz02pe$m$ and rest mass $m_0$. Which of the following is the correct expression for the kinetic energy of such a particle?

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24#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider two spaceships, each traveli wbuc4qv 4y 08phlu1r/ng at 0.50c in a straight line. Ship A is moving directly away from the Sun and ship B is approaching the Sun. The science officers on each ship measure the velocity of light coming from the Sun. What dob 8vwlr14q 0cp4uyhu/ they measure for this velocity?

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25#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the following depends on irh8ycl v4q6e- 9 +qrtthe observer's frame of reference?

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26#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the velocity of your spaceship increaszp3c+ tgbwf(o 7ri./mes, you would observe

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27#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s(p g pw/sq2t1hq6 3fq8pbg9 bwq2l bq, in still water. With what speed, relative to the shore, does it move in a river that is flowing at 1.lp /sf2qg1g 6 q3pw9 bpq28t,whbbqq(0 m/s if the boat is heading upstream?

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28#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still water. With what speed, relative to 3eb;q5ehvkz/j 1tq 4fthe shore, does it move in a river v35 k4zbqhe1je ;qt f/that is flowing at 1.0 m/s if the boat is heading downstream?

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29#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still water. With what spelb(e:o816yp zknfnw:-xk-s aed, relative to the shore, does it move in a river that is flowing at 1.0 m/s if the boat is headinl-yn :as6o kezpn-8 w:f1xb k(g straight across the river?

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30#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How fast should a moving clock travel if it is to be observed by a stationary ob1z :x6/t zbmazserver as running at one-half itsazm/tx b z6:1z normal rate?

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31#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship takes a nonstopjh69h2e7ocr -.ckr sc9m m5y b journey to a planet and returns in 10 hours according to a clock on the spaceship. If the speed of the spaceship is 0.80c, how-9eh.2 yc9oj bmcrs c7h5 6rkm much time has elapsed on the Earth?

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32#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A set of twins, Andrea and Courtney, are initially 10 years old. While 5u k 4 zbzb .*d*(u3hse0infqnCourtney remains on Earth, Andrea rides on a space ship which travels away from Earth at a speed of 0.6c for five years (as measured by Courtney), then tu*0(h4uekdz i5n *uf3bzn bsq.rns around and comes back at 0.6c. When Andrea returns, Courtney is 20 years old. How old is Andrea upon her return?

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33#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  One 20-year-old twin brother takes a space trip with a speed oi q 5:.54spv6;vpc zg *btyrsof 0.80c for 30 years according to a clock on the spaceship. Upon returning to the Earth, what is his own age and t6z obgp si p:55q.r*vt;scvy 4he age of the Earth-based twin brother?

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34#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A meter stick is moving toward you with a speed of 0.80c. What+8,:b nlkcg 0ftbwtcexn) r*;rw;0gr is its length?

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35#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How fast would a rocket ship have to move tok+w4ekn;y pb 7 contract to half of its proper length (as observed by a stationary objec y+b;pkwnek4 7t)?

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36#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The length of a spaceship is 10 m when it is at rest. Ifk *tdkyxp.b e-; /o)qf the spaceship travels by you with a speed o.f *pt;ko x)qy e-d/bkf 0.70c, what length does it appear to you?

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37#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar system ic2vp0 r42 vdvgs Alpha Centauri, which is 4.30 light years away. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels toward the star. What disdg v4c 20rvp2vtance does the space ship travel according to a passenger on the ship?

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38#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar system is Alpha Ckz/nddh) c.v7/dr1q g uv 1t6lentauri, which is 4.30 light years away. A spaceship wiqznkvd6c/ 1. /gt 1vrhud) d7lth a constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels toward the star. How much time would elapse on a clock on board the spaceship?

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39#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar system is Alp6m saw vvs/76badl v*.ha Centauri, which is 4.30 light years away. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Ears .7alswm 6d v*a/v6vbth travels toward the star. How much time would elapse on a clock on the Earth?

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40#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is traveling at 0.85c. What is its mass? (The rek plqnbn36k1;st mass is $9.11 \times 10^{-31} \; kg$.)

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41#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the speed of a proton if its mass is twice i1oq)b v0k+wis j4, nepi9yz-b ts rest mass?

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42#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the velocity of your spaceship goes from 0.3 c to 0.6 c, then your m3)nqzvsk6l 0 hass will increase byvqn6z l)ks03h

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43#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the momentum ):l3v;0( p6r9vv 6 rtueo zmkzv)kwiqin $kg \cdot m/s$ of a proton when it is moving with a speed of 0.60c?

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44#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During a reaction, an elekl 2vi yyz67 zlsbe-: a5yb+q2ment loses $4.8 \times 10^{-28} \; kg$ of mass. How much energy (in Joules) is released?

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45#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During a reaction, $1.7 \times 10^{-4} \; J$ of energy is released. What change of mass would cause this?

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46#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much energy would be -k6yi-+b ssqqewq: 6 f 1;az8ssj9 nbqreleased if 2.0 kg of material was lost during a reactiq+;f z:s-q686 ksqssaeyqjb91b w-nion?

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47#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The amount of energy equivalent to two kilogram of mass at reaqf-s 4245o1qzsis 2u q4blcrst is

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48#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The atomic bomb that was dropped on Nagasaki in 1945 killqt4 v*p9 x8lzsed 140,000 people, helping to end World War II on the next day. Iqtvp49sx8* zlt released energy equivalent to that of 20,000 tons of TNT explosive. How much mass was converted to energy when this took place? (1000 tons of TNT = $4.3 \times 10^{12} \; J$) Incidentally, modern H-bombs have energy yields 1000 times as much!

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49#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of a proton is 80% of its total energy. Wh39*a6sa5q imr o jpv-gat is the speed of ti9 v*5 3mrap goq-jsa6he proton?

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50#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of a proton is 80% of its total ener/;s+k 6l7ji lsprzo z2gy. What is the momentum in7jlzzks; s2 i+/lop r6 $kg \cdot m/s$ of the proton?

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51#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What energy is released (in MeV) during a react-oqy4 s1o:s;skn o+ntion in which $1.67 \times 10^{-25} \; kg$ of material is converted to energy?

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52#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much mass is lost during a reaction 1vel6-s ds vuy6+ex:m lw8k)e in which $1.7 \times 10^{8} \; MeV$ of energy is released?

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53#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the total enalf.0a piu5yq,n9h c ,ergy of an electron moving with a speed of 0.95c?

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54#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How many joules of energy are required to acceleraxy1mn( 0 :zd po 7a, o3tlpkok;;8udjmte one kilogram of mass from rest to a1x8u:ok0yl jmp;z,t d( p ;adkn3omo7 velocity of 0.866 c?

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55#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a nuclear plant, yr.gvs k)) ,ua$1017 J$ of energy is available from mass conversion. How much mass was lost?

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56#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is accelerated through 100 kV. By what factor has i l1vwp:c3wpq8b)4pk 3+dwkd vts mass increased with w3p)l wcvbp3+1 8wdvdpqk4k :respect to its rest mass?

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57#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You are in a rocket traveling away from the Sun at 0.95c. You measur6b9bo7(isxi xe the speed of light from the Sun 9xb(b 7o6xii sto be

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58#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Two spaceships are traveling through space at 0.60 n9v+jbo;b +sh ;wrdpr1cyi -/c relative to the Earth. If the ships are headed -pvcr;19wj;dh so+ r/b+nby i directly toward each other, what is their approach velocity, as measured by a person on either craft?

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59#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A fast spaceship is travef :e:yjsndcd6oe 8-a( ling with a speed of 0.80c. How fast would light travel from the eo-j(dn 86:: ydc asefheadlights of the ship relative to a stationary observer?

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60#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship moves away from t:fx7f 6iyskq.he Earth with a speed of 0.80c. The spaceship then fires a missile with a speed of 0.50c relative tx fk.fqy:s7 i6o the spaceship. What is the velocity of the missile measured by observers on the Earth if the missile is fired away from the Earth?

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61#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship moves away from the Earth with a speed of 0.80c. The spaceship then01uk s:72ylmtn rpjc77 tk8 mv fires a missile with a speed 8sumy7:pknv7r c kt jl10m27t of 0.50c relative to the spaceship. What is the velocity of the missile measured by observers on the Earth if the missile is fired toward the Earth?

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总分:61分 及格:36.6分 时间:不限时
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